Earticle

The purpose of this study is to analyze how particles of English are translated in Korean and discuss whether the results of the analysis are consistent with the cognitive semantic approach about English particles. First, UP and OUT were selected for the subjects of the study. Then, to obtain the most appropriate data for the purpose of the study, eight films were selected from the OTT platform Netflix and the text as data were collected by extracting subtitles. We examined the collected translation data, investigated what translation strategies the English particles and phrasal verbs in the data were translated through, and produced statistics. Finally, we confirmed that the results of the analysis support cognitive semantic view on English particles that particles in phrasal verbs are not arbitrary, and we made a brief generalization of the results of the analysis.scale.

건강불평등은 사회적 취약계층에게 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있는 건강상의 차이를 일컫는다. 여러 학자들은 경제적, 사회적 불평등이 건강에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있으므로 건강 불평등을 축소하려는 사회적 개입이 필요하다고 주장한다. 이런 맥락에서 이 글은 여성가족부가 지난 2016년부터 시행하고 있는 학교 밖 청소년 건강검진을 한국 사회의 건강불평등 감소 정책의 일환으로 소개하고자 한다. 국가건강검진제도에서 소외됐던 학교 밖 청소년을 검진제도 내로 편입한 것은 국가차원의 건강불평등 완화 정책으로서 큰 의미를 갖는다. 지금까지 학교 밖 청소년은 한국 사회에서 소외집단이었을 뿐 아니라, 건강검진제도 내에서도 사각지대에 있었다. 이중의 상당수는 가족주의가 굳건한 한국사회에서 가족의 보호와 지원을 받지 못한 채 거리로 쫓겨난 어린 노동자임에도 불구하고 '일탈적인 10대', '가출 청소년', '비행 청소년' 등으로 불리며 차별받았다. 현행 학교 밖 청소년 건강검진은 대안학교에 다니거나 쉼터에 거주하는 등 비교적 주거파악이 쉬운 청소년 위주로 실시되고 있다. 이 제도의 실질적인 성과를 위해서는 주거가 불안정한 가출 청소년까지 검진제도 내로 포섭하는 접근성 확대 정책이 필요하다. 그리고 검진 사후관리, 예방접종과 정신건강, 검진주기 단축 등 실질적인 성과를 거두기 위한 방법과 실행이 더해져야 할 것이다.

Health inequality means health gaps that can be affected adverse effects to the vulnerable groups in a society. Many scholars argue that it is needed social interventions to reduce health gaps between the vulnerable and the privileged in a society, because social inequalities can be caused and resulted health inequality among them. In this context, this article introduces Korean out of school children health check-up as part of the policies to reduce health inequality in the society. For a long time, many out of school children have been alienated from the national health checkup systems. That means they are not only marginalized groups in Korean society, but also excluded from the benefits of health promotion and health management. Many runaway youths are struggling to live by themselves, who are escaped from their families and they don't have enough resources to keep their health. They are also young and low waged workers who are expelled to the streets, while they don't have any support and protection from the communities. Out of school children health checkup has been conducted to the adolescents who stay in the shelters or study in alternative schools. To get meaningful results as the health inequality reduction policy, it is needed to expand out of children health checkup to the runaway teenagers.

최근 전통적인 컨텐츠 제작 방식이 디지털 매체로 확장되면서 아날로그 방식을 차용하거나 오리지널 컨 텐츠를 디지털 특징을 살린 재매개가 증가하고 있다. 인쇄매체에서 시작된 페이퍼 엔지니어링 기법 또한 디지털 팝업북 형태로 나타나 전자출판(E-book)이 나 애플리케이션(Application)으로 구현된다. 본 논문 은 정확한 정보전달과 사용자와의 감성적 인터랙션에 의한 흥미를 유발하는 페이퍼 엔지니어링을 활용한 디지털 팝업북의 표현기법을 연구하여 앞으로 지속적 으로 제작될 디지털 팝업북의 가이드를 제공하고 고 려사항과 한계점을 논하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위하여 첫째, 문헌조사를 통해 페이퍼 엔지니어링에 대한 개념과 특징을 조사하고, 표현 기 법을 분류해 본다. 아날로그의 전통적 방식과 디지털 매체에서의 확장된 표현기법을 살펴보고, 이에 따라 디지털 팝업북을 분석한다. 본 논문에서는‘팝 아웃! 피터레빗 이야기’애플리케이션 사례를 집중적으로 분석하여 페이퍼 엔지니어링 표현 기법의 활용과 효 과에 대해 연구한다. 그 결과 전통적인 플탭, 구멍뚫 기(레이어), 회전축 기법을 아날로그적 표현 그대로 를 활용했을 뿐만 아니라, 중력 감지 모션, 각 레이어 의 시간차에 따른 모션에 의한 디지털적 입체감과 움 직임을 표현하고 있었다. 아날로그적 감성에 디지털 기술 접목으로 오리지널 컨텐츠의 장점을 살리면서 디지털 기술로 가능한 새로운 페이퍼 엔지니어링의 개념을 구현함으로써 디지털 팝업북의 가치를 높일 수 있었다. 다양한 표현기법을 활용하고 있는 디지털 팝업북 제작 시 고려해야할 사항과 한계점을 논하여 앞으로 디지털 팝업북의 제작에 필요한 표현 기법을 개발하고 가이드를 제공하는데 기반이 될 수 있을 것이다.

Recently, a traditional way of creating contents has extremely expanded to digital media. It is to take a method of analog and to get remediation of original contents for digital. The paper engineering which came into existence in printed media is used in digital pop-up book such as e-books and applications as well. The goal of this paper is to research expression of digital pop-up book with paper engineering which delivery information exactly and attract emotional interaction with users. Therefore we could provide design guide of digital pop-up book that continues to be growing area and discuss the possibilities and points of issue that there are limitations and considerations. For this research, the first of all we will discuss a concept and theory of the paper engineering and classify expressive technique of it. We would analyze digital pop-up books based on a method of analog and expanded techniques in digital media. This article focused on an example, application of 'Pop Out! Tale of Peter Rabbit' to research utilization and effect of paper engineering technique. In conclusion, we would like to mention the value of digital pop-up book which take various expressions of paper engineering which reflects enough to emphasize original contents and tries to take new concept of its.

팝업스토어에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 기업들은 이를 핵심 마케팅 수단으로 활용하고 있다. 팝업스토어는 시간 희소성에 기반하며 개최 목적에 따라 수량 희소성을 함께 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 팝업스토어 현장에서 수량 희소성 메시지 노출로 유발된 부정적 정서를 좌절-공격성의 메커니즘으로 검증하고자 하였다. 특히 수량 희소성 메시지 강도와 지각된 집단의 유형에 따른 좌절-공격성의 차이를 확인하고자 하였으며, 이러한 부정적 정서가 팝업스토어를 주최한 인플루언서에 대한 태도에도 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2(집단 인식: 내집단 vs. 외집단) x 3(수량 희소성 메시지 강도: 저 vs. 중 vs. 고) 집단 간 설계로 검증을 진행하였으며, 내집단은 팝업스토어 주최자의 팬으로 외집단은 한정 제품을 대량으로 선점한 이후 이를 비싼 가격에 되파는 리셀러로 설정하였다. 총 185명을 대상으로 시나리오 기반의 설문조사를 실시하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 집단 인식의 주효과가 나타났는데, 구체적으로 외집단 조건에서 더 높은 좌절과 공격성을 보고하였으며, 팝업스토어 태도는 내집단 조건에서 더 높게 나타났다. 주목할 점은, 집단 인식만으로는 주최자인 인플루언서 태도 차이를 만들어내지 못했다는 것이다. 둘째, 수량 희소성 메시지 강도의 주효과 및 집단 인식과 수량 희소성 메시지 강도의 상호작용 효과는 유의하지 않았다. 셋째, 사후분석 결과 외집단의 수량 희소성 메시지 강도 저 조건의 참가자들은 내집단의 수량 희소성 메시지 강도 고 조건의 참가자들보다 더 높은 수준의 좌절감과 공격성을 보고하였다. 본 연구는 팝업스토어에서 제시되는 수량 희소성 메시지 강도와 집단 인식의 유발하는 부정적 영향을 좌절-공격성에 기반하여 검증하고자 하였다. 그 결과 수량 희소성 메시지의 강도보다는 집단 인식이 소비자의 정서 반응에 더 큰 영향을 미침을 밝혀냈다. 구체적으로 외집단인 리셀러를 지각하는 경우 내집단인 주최자의 팬을 지각하는 경우보다 좌절과 공격성의 수준이 높게 나타났으며 이러한 결과에 근거해 학술적, 실무적 시사점을 제안한다.

As consumer interest in pop-up stores continues to grow, firms increasingly adopt them as a core marketing strategy. Pop-up stores inherently rely on time scarcity and often incorporate quantity scarcity. The present study investigates, through the lens of frustration-aggression theory, how quantity scarcity messages in pop-up stores evokes negative emotions. Specifically, we examine how the level of quantity scarcity, together with the type of perceived group(in-group vs. out-group), shapes consumers’ frustration and aggression, and whether these negative reactions extend to evaluations of the influencer who organized the pop-up store. To test these questions, we conducted a scenario-based experiment with 185 participants using a 2(group perception: in-group vs. out-group) X 3(quantity scarcity intensity: low vs. medium vs. high) between-subjects design. The in-group was defined as fans of influencer who hosted the pop-up store, whereas the out-group was defined as resellers. The findings are as follows. First, a significant main effect of group perception was observed. Participants in the out-group condition reported higher levels of frustration and aggression, whereas those in the in-group condition rated the pop-up store more favorably. Notably, group perception did not produce differences in attitudes toward the influencer. Second, neither the main effect of quantity scarcity intensity nor its interaction with group perception was significant. Third, post hoc analyses revealed that participants in low quantity scarcity intensity message condition with outgroup reported higher levels of frustration-aggression than those in the high quantity scarcity intensity message condition with an ingroup. Our findings indicate that consumers’ emotional responses were influenced more by perceived group than by quantity scarcity intensity. Specifically, participants who perceived resellers reported higher levels of frustration and aggression than those who perceived fans at pop-up store. Based on these research findings, we suggest academical and practical implications.

This paper discusses the concept of merging multiple sources of data on the same 2D CAD drawing(s) for power plant operation. It also presents the concepts and tools used in this project.

Traditionally, verb-particle constructions have been regarded as inexplicable because the whole meaning of them does not seem to be directly interpretable based on the individual verbs and particles. However, Lindner (1981, 1982) and Morgan (1997) have successfully shown how the meanings of verb-particle constructions can be explained within the framework of cognitive semantics. However, they have not delved into the question how the literal combination of a verb and a particle extends its meaning through metaphor and metonymy. Bridging the gap, this paper deals with the cases where verbs and particles combine literally, but the combinations later on extend their meanings through metaphor, metonymy and sometimes through conceptual complexes of metaphor and metonymy, which is called metaphtonymy. As a showcase, the paper deals with how the literal combination of stand and up and that of stand and out develop their meanings through the metaphtonymic extensions based on the experiential basis of the real actions of standing up and standing out.

연약지반에 적용 가능한 앵커의 기술로 개발계획인 헬릭스 형태의 소형 앵커는 기존 앵커보다는 시공 단계가 단순하고 그라우트가 양생될 때까지 기다릴 필요가 없으므로 공기단축 및 연장 롯드 반복사용이 가능하며 비용 절감효과가 있다. 또한 배토가 없으며, 회전식으로 헬리컬 앵커를 삽입하기 때문에 시공성이 좋으며, 앵커의 제거도 설치만큼 쉬우므로 가시설의 제거용 앵커로도 활용 가능하며, 헬리컬 앵커 날개 수에 따라 인발저항이 달라, 효율적인 헬리컬 앵커 설계가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 연약지반에 헬릭스 앵커를 시험시공하기 위하여 헬리컬 앵커와 토크드라이버를 제작하였으며 헬리컬 앵커를 삽입/인발하여 지지력을 산정하는 연구를 진행하였고 관입토크와 앵커의 인발력의 상관관계를 도출하였다. 대형토조를 활용하여 모형시험을 수행한 결과 지반이 단단할수록 회전관입 토크가 크게 측정되었으며 이에 따른 인발저항도 크게 나왔다. 이 연구에서 수행한 실험범위 내에서는 인발저항과 관입토크는 서로 비례관계에 있음을 알 수 있었다.

This study evaluated the potential of methodology development of the helical type anchor for soft ground applications. The rotational penetration of the helix structure might make construction-steps easy without the soil spitting and reusable rods could reduce the material cost. Removal of the anchors would be simple as a construction, which can be named the removal anchor. The anchoring resistance after construction is strongly related to the number of helixes resulting in a concise design process. The investigation involved a chamber test with soft soils. In the test, a specially designed and fabricated helical anchor and torque-driver were used to obtain the maximum pull-out resistance of the anchor after rotational penetration. As a result of the tests, The rotational torque and pull-out resistance have a proportional relationship with the strength of the prepared soils. Within the range of the study, the torque of the anchor penetrating increased with increasing pull-out resistance.

A socio-medical survey was carried out on 1,108 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis who had registered and 220 cases unregistered at Jeonju health center in 1973, during from June 1 to July 31, 1974. As the results of this survey, the following conclusions were obtained. 1. Of the total 1,108 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis there were 708 new cases, while remaining 400 were old cases and rate of registration was 4.0 per thousand person. 2. The highest rate of registration of the newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis could be found in bacteriological examination while 54.4 per cent in X-ray examination. 3. As for the educational status of the tuberculosis patients, primary school graduates contituted the greatest proportion or 64.6 per cent, middle school graduates 13.6 per cent, high school graduates 6.8 per cent and collge graduates only 0.7 per cent. 4. By age group of the cases, at age of 20 to 29 years occupied 23.6 per cent (262 out of 1,108 cases), 17.9 per cent at age of 40 to 49 years. 5. The greatest proportion or 38.4 per cent of the cases had no occupation. 6. The living standard of the patient's household, low class constituted 60.6 per cent of the total households. 7. By distribution of residential area, farming area was 5.0 per thousand person, 4.0 in downtwon and suburban areas. 8. The greatest proportion or 70.0 per cent of positive cases in X-ray examination was unregistered in August, 63.6 per cent in July 1973. 9. 220 out of 1,108 cases(19.9%) were unregistered pulmonary tuberculosis in X-ray and bacteriological examinations. 10. For age groups of unregistered caes, most prevalent age group was 30 to 39. 11. Regarding on the cases of unregistration, 'indifference for disease' occupied highest rate with 31.9 percent' and 'private secret' with 15.7 per cent. 12. Of the total 457 cases drop-outed, there were 78 complete heald cases while remaining 207 inactive.

Objective: This study examines the determinants of subjective well-being among children in out-of-home care by integrating top-down and bottom-up perspectives of well-being. Methods: Data were drawn from 873 children in out-of-home care settings, multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the independent effects of top-down and bottom-up factors on subjective well-being. Results: Both top-down and bottom-up factors were significantly associated with subjective well-being. Depression showed a significant negative association with subjective well-being, whereas resilience demonstrated a significant positive effect. Social support was positively associated with well-being, and children residing in group homes reported higher levels of subjective well-being than those in other care settings. Academic achievement was also identified as a significant control variable. Overall, intrapsychic factors demonstrated relatively stronger explanatory power than environmental factors. Conclusions: Subjective well-being among children in out-of-home care is shaped through the combined influence of internal psychological resources and external environmental conditions. The findings support the integrated application of top-down and bottom-up theories of subjective well-being and highlight the importance of interventions that strengthen psychological resilience, reduce depressive symptoms, and enhance supportive relational environments within child welfare systems.

Purpose: To compare prospectively and randomly tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) with transobturator vaginal tape inside-out (TVT-O) for the surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty women with SUI were alternately assigned to either the TVT group (n=60) or TVT-O group (n=60). The preoperative evaluation included urodynamic study and a Korean version of the incontinence quality of life questionnaire (I-QoL). At 1-year after operation, surgical outcome, patient I-QoL parameters, long-term complications and uroflowmetry were evaluated in 2 groups. Results: Preoperative patient characteristics including I-QoL and urodynamic study were comparable in the two groups. The rates of cure (86.8% for TVT vs. 86.8% for TVT-O), improvement (6.6% for TVT vs. 8.2% for TVT-O), and failure (6.6% for TVT vs. 5.0% for TVT-O) were similar for the two groups. The I-QoL parameters one year after surgery were improved significantly in both groups (p＜0.001) and there was no difference between the two groups (p＞0.05). The rates of the patient satisfaction with the procedure were 93.4% in the TVT group versus 95.0% in the TVT-O group (p＞0.05). Mean operation time (11.5±1.4 min versus 15.2±1.8 min, p＜0.05) was significantly shorter in the TVT-O than TVT. There were no long-term complications, such as vaginal erosion and prolonged voiding difficulty, in either group. Conclusion: TVT-O appears to be equally effective as TVT for the surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women at a 1-year follow-up. (J. Korean Continence Society 2005;9:108-114)