Earticle

구술사와 관련된 커뮤니케이션에서 핵심적인 요소는 인간의 입을 통해서 이야기되 는 말 그 자체이다. 구술사 연구자들은 역사적 사건이나 경험 그리고 삶의 방식에 대 한 인간의 기억을 기록하기 위해서 사람들을 인터뷰하고 이야기를 나눈다. 구술사 연 구와 자료 수집의 과정에서 녹취문은 매우 활발하게 활용되고 있으며, 구술사 연구 자체가 마치 녹취문을 생산하고 활용하는 과정인 것처럼 인식하는 경향마저 없지 않 다. 그렇지만 녹취문은 구술인터뷰 현장에서 이루어진 대화를 텍스트로 변환한 일종 의 문자기록으로, 그 자체를 원자료인 구술기록이라고 이야기할 수는 없다. 말을 문자 로 변형하는 과정에서 발생하는 불가피한 손실과 파괴는 결코 가볍게 간과할 수 없는 것이다. ‘말’을 통해서 역사를 서술하는 구술사 연구에서 태생적인 손실과 파괴를 수 반할 수밖에 없는 ‘텍스트’에 의존해서 연구를 수행하는 것은 그 본령을 망각한 행위 라고 볼 수밖에 없다. 구술사 연구에서 구술기록을 대신해서 녹취문이 주로 활용되는 것은 매우 역설적이고, 비정상적인 상황이다. 이 연구에서는 이렇게 구술사 연구에서 녹취문이 주요한 위치를 차지하게 된 배경을 미국에서의 초창기 구술사 연구에서의 특성을 통해서 살펴보고, 녹취록의 기록으로서의 특성을 보다 구체적으로 살펴보았 다. 아울러 구술사 연구에서의 구술성 회복과 원자료인 녹음기록과 녹화기록의 활발 한 이용을 위한 새로운 전제와 단초로서 디지털 기술의 가능성을 점검하였다. 특히 상세목록과 색인을 통한 다차원적인 접근의 가능색을 모색하였다.

A key element in oral history communication is the spoken word from a person who is interviewed. Oral history researchers interview people and talk about them in order to record human memories of historical events, experiences, and ways of life. But there is a tendency to perceive the oral history research itself as a process of producing and utilizing transcripts. However, a transcript is a kind of document that converts spoken word to character, and cannot be oral source. The inevitable loss and destruction that occur in the process of transforming a spoken word into letters cannot be merely overlooked. It is inevitable to carry out research based on 'text' which is accompanied by inherent loss and destruction in oral history research that describes history through 'spoken word'. It is very paradoxical and unusual for oral history research to use transcripts. In this study, we investigated how transcripts were utilized in the early oral history research in the United States, and examined the characteristics of transcripts as records. In addition, it examines the possibility of digital technology as a new premise and starting point for the revival of narrative in oral history research and the active use of oral sources. In particular, we searched for the possibility of multidimensional approach through detailed list and index.

Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptide is a widely distributed neurotransmitter expressed in the central nervous systems. Previously, several reports demonstrated that nucleus accumbal-injected CART peptide positively modulated behavioral sensitization induced by psychostimulants and regulated the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic pathway. It is confirmed that CART peptide exerted inhibitory effect on psychostimulant-enhanced dopamine receptors signaling, $Ca^{2+}$/calmodulin-dependent kinase signaling and crucial transcription factors expression. Besides modulation of dopamine receptors-related pathways, CART peptide also exhibited elaborated interactions with other neurotransmitter receptors, such as glutamate receptors and ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid receptors, which further account for attribution of CART peptide to inhibition of psychostimulant-potentiated locomotor activity. Recently, CART peptide has been shown to have anxiolytic functions on the aversive mood and uncontrolled drug-seeking behaviors following drug withdrawal. Moreover, microinjection of CART peptide has been shown to have an antidepressant effect, which suggests its potential utility in the mood regulation and avoidance of depression-like behaviors. In this review, we discuss CART pathways in neural circuits and their interactions with neurotransmitters associated with psychostimulant-induced depression.

본 연구는 생성형 인공지능(AI)과 인간 연구자의 협업을 통해 질적연구 전사자료 코 딩 과정이 어떻게 조직되고 조율되는지를 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 결혼이 주여성의 자립 경험을 다룬 심층면담 전사자료 25편을 대상으로, AI 기반 1차 코딩과 인간 연구자의 반복적 검토, 수정, 해석이 상호적으로 이루어지는 사례연구를 수행하 였다. 분석 결과, 생성형 AI는 방대한 텍스트 자료의 신속 처리 및 반복적 패턴 탐지, 초기 코드 생성과 범주 제안 효율성 증대에 기여하였다. 그러나 동시에 발화 맥락의 단 절, 의미의 단순화와 과잉 일반화, 유사·중복 범주의 과잉 생성, 환각과 부분적 발화 누 락, 비언어적·정동적 의미 해석의 한계와 같은 문제들이 반복적으로 확인되었다. 이에 인간 연구자는 AI 생성 코드 및 범주를 원전사 자료와 대조하며 발화코드 정합성 검 토, 맥락 보완, 범주 재구조화, 위계 조정, 최종 해석 확정의 역할을 수행함으로써 분석 의 타당성과 의미 구성을 주도하였다. 특히 본 연구에서 AI가 제안한 범주 체계는 인간 연구자의 해석적 판단을 통해 다층적으로 수정·재조정되었으며, 이 과정에서 AI인간 협업은 반복적 조율과 비판적 검증을 핵심으로 하는 분석 실천으로 나타났다. 본 연구 는 AI가 질적자료 코딩의 유용한 보조 도구가 될 수 있음을 결혼이주여성 전사자료 분 석 사례를 통해 확인하는 동시에, 질적연구의 해석적 책임과 분석적 판단은 여전히 인 간 연구자에게 귀속됨을 보여준다.

This study aims to explore how the coding process of qualitative interview transcripts is organized and coordinated through collaboration between generative artificial intelligence (AI) and human researchers. To this end, a case study was conducted using 25 in-depth interview transcripts addressing the self-reliance experiences of marriage migrant women. The analysis involved an interactive process in which AI-based first-round coding was followed by repeated review, revision, and interpretation by human researchers. The findings indicate that generative AI contributed to the rapid processing of large volumes of textual data, the detection of recurrent patterns, and increased efficiency in generating initial codes and category suggestions. At the same time, however, recurring problems were identified, including fragmentation of utterance context, simplification and overgeneralization of meaning, excessive generation of similar or overlapping categories, hallucinations and partial omission of utterances, and limitations in interpreting nonverbal and affective meanings. In response, human researchers played a central role in ensuring analytical validity and meaning construction by comparing AI-generated codes and categories with the original transcripts, examining utterancecode alignment, supplementing contextual information, restructuring categories, adjusting hierarchical relationships, and determining final interpretations. In particular, the category system proposed by AI was repeatedly modified and recalibrated through the interpretive judgments of human researchers, revealing AIhuman collaboration as an analytical practice characterized by iterative coordination and critical validation. This study demonstrates, through an analysis of interview transcripts with marriage migrant women, that AI can serve as a useful auxiliary tool for qualitative data coding, while also underscoring that interpretive responsibility and analytical judgment in qualitative research remain firmly vested in human researchers.

본 연구는 생성형 인공지능(AI)과 인간 연구자의 협업을 통해 질적연구 전사자료 코딩 과정이 어떻게 조직되고 조율되는지를 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 결혼이 주여성의 자립 경험을 다룬 심층면담 전사자료 25편을 대상으로, AI 기반 1차 코딩과 인간 연구자의 반복적 검토, 수정, 해석이 상호적으로 이루어지는 사례연구를 수행하 였다. 분석 결과, 생성형 AI는 방대한 텍스트 자료의 신속 처리 및 반복적 패턴 탐지, 초기 코드 생성과 범주 제안 효율성 증대에 기여하였다. 그러나 동시에 발화 맥락의 단 절, 의미의 단순화와 과잉 일반화, 유사·중복 범주의 과잉 생성, 환각과 부분적 발화 누 락, 비언어적·정동적 의미 해석의 한계와 같은 문제들이 반복적으로 확인되었다. 이에 인간 연구자는 AI 생성 코드 및 범주를 원전사 자료와 대조하며 발화코드 정합성 검 토, 맥락 보완, 범주 재구조화, 위계 조정, 최종 해석 확정의 역할을 수행함으로써 분석 의 타당성과 의미 구성을 주도하였다. 특히 본 연구에서 AI가 제안한 범주 체계는 인간 연구자의 해석적 판단을 통해 다층적으로 수정·재조정되었으며, 이 과정에서 AI인간 협업은 반복적 조율과 비판적 검증을 핵심으로 하는 분석 실천으로 나타났다. 본 연구 는 AI가 질적자료 코딩의 유용한 보조 도구가 될 수 있음을 결혼이주여성 전사자료 분 석 사례를 통해 확인하는 동시에, 질적연구의 해석적 책임과 분석적 판단은 여전히 인 간 연구자에게 귀속됨을 보여준다.

This study aims to explore how the coding process of qualitative interview transcripts is organized and coordinated through collaboration between generative artificial intelligence (AI) and human researchers. To this end, a case study was conducted using 25 in-depth interview transcripts addressing the self-reliance experiences of marriage migrant women. The analysis involved an interactive process in which AI-based first-round coding was followed by repeated review, revision, and interpretation by human researchers. The findings indicate that generative AI contributed to the rapid processing of large volumes of textual data, the detection of recurrent patterns, and increased efficiency in generating initial codes and category suggestions. At the same time, however, recurring problems were identified, including fragmentation of utterance context, simplification and overgeneralization of meaning, excessive generation of similar or overlapping categories, hallucinations and partial omission of utterances, and limitations in interpreting nonverbal and affective meanings. In response, human researchers played a central role in ensuring analytical validity and meaning construction by comparing AI-generated codes and categories with the original transcripts, examining utterancecode alignment, supplementing contextual information, restructuring categories, adjusting hierarchical relationships, and determining final interpretations. In particular, the category system proposed by AI was repeatedly modified and recalibrated through the interpretive judgments of human researchers, revealing AIhuman collaboration as an analytical practice characterized by iterative coordination and critical validation. This study demonstrates, through an analysis of interview transcripts with marriage migrant women, that AI can serve as a useful auxiliary tool for qualitative data coding, while also underscoring that interpretive responsibility and analytical judgment in qualitative research remain firmly vested in human researchers.

개정 형사소송법 제313조 제1항은 컴퓨터용디스크, 그 밖에 이와 비슷한 디지털형태의 정보저장매체에 저장된 문자, 사진 영상 등의 정보를 진술서로 규정하고 있다. 그런데 동 규정의 개정 이전에도 판례는 녹음테이프와 같은 녹음증거에 대하여 이를 진술서로 보아 증거능력을 인정하고 있었는데, 위 규정이 디지털형태의 저장매체를 전제로 한 것처럼 보일 뿐 아니라, 녹음정보를 제외하고 있어서, 녹음테이프와 같은 아날로그 형태의 녹음증거가 위 규정상 진술서에 해당할 것인지가 문제로 된다. 디지털 형식으로 저장된 녹음증거를 위 규정상 진술서에서 제외할 이유는 없을 것으로 생각되나, 아날로그 형식으로 저장된 녹음증거는 디지털 형식을 갖추지 않았다는 점에서 위 규정에 포함될 수 없을 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 여전히 이러한 형식의 녹음증거는 판례에 의하여 진술서로 인정될 수 있을 뿐이라고 하여야 할 것이다. 한편 피고인이 동의하지 않거나, 위법하게 수집된 녹음증거를 서면화한 녹취서나, 검증조서, 수사보고 등의 증거능력을 어떻게 볼 것인가가 문제로 된다. 녹음증거자체가 위법하게 수집된 경우, 그 녹음증거를 서면화한 녹취서 등에 대하여 증거능력을 인정할 수는 없다고 하여야 한다. 다만, 진술조서나 피의자신문조서에서 검사나 사법경찰관이 위법하게 수집한 녹음증거의 녹음내용을 확인한 후 이를 근거로 질문하는 경우, 해당 질문내용에 대하여 증거능력을 인정할 것인가에 대하여는 특별한 실무상 원칙이 없을 뿐 아니라, 학자들 사이에서도 그 견해가 다를 수 있다고 생각된다. 그러나 이러한 조서에 있어서 질문내용을 제외한 답변내용만이 증거가 된다고 할 수는 없다. 조서는 질문과 답변이 포괄적으로 일체가 되어 의미를 갖는 것이기 때문이다. 비록 범죄수사를 위하여 참고인이나 피의자 등 진술자를 상대로 위법수집증거에 포함된 내용의 사실여부를 확인하기 위한 신문을 하는 경우 그러한 신문 내용에 대하여 까지 증거능력을 부정하는 경우, 실체적 진실 발견을 위한 수사기관의 활동에 상당한 장애가 된다는 점은 부인할 수 없다 할 것이나, 만일 이러한 부분에 대하여 증거능력을 인정하게 되면, 증거능력 없는 증거, 나아가 위법수집증거가 사실상 증거능력을 인정받게 되는 결과가 된다는 점에서 동의할 수 없다 할 것이다. 따라서 진술조서나 피의자신문조서의 해당 부분은 삭제되어 증거로 제출되어야 하고, 법정의 증거조사 과정에서 낭독되어서는 안 된다고 할 것이다.

Article 313-1 of the revised criminal procedure law regulates information acquired from words, photographs, images that are saved on compact discs or other similar information storage medium as statement. Nonetheless, precedents prior to the revision that resulted in the aforementioned rule allowed recorded evidence, such as cassette tape recordings, to have admissibility of evidence. Given that the rule above appears to only include digital data storage device, and exclude recorded information, the applicability of recorded evidence (i.e. analog cassette tape recording) as statement becomes unclear and problematic. No reasons can be argued for the exclusion of digitalized recorded evidence as statement. However, analog forms of recorded evidence cannot be considered to be a part of the rule above, due to the evidence’s lack of digital format. Currently, recorded evidence can be recognized as statement only through precedents. Meanwhile, the admissibility of evidence for verification report, investigation report, and transcript that is transcribed from illegally obtained tapes and disputed transcripts by the defendant becomes questionable. In the case of illegally obtained recorded evidence, the transcript of the evidence loses the admissibility of evidence. Nonetheless, legal scholars may debate on the admissibility of evidence for the part of questioning that is based on recorded evidence illegally obtained by prosecutors or judicial police officers, wherein protocol of statement or protocol of examination of a suspects confirms the illegality. Further, practical principle does not apply for such questioning. However, answers that simply omit the debated questioning cannot be admitted as evidence, because both questioning and answering constitute the significance of a report only when consider comprehensively. No one can deny that the criminal investigations which conduct examination in order to verify the illegally acquired evidence against a witness, suspect or a person testifying do in fact hinder investigative agencies’ finding of substantial truth. However, if admissibility of evidence gets recognized for these cases, evidence that in theory lack admissibility of evidence, and even the illegally acquired evidence, can have the admissibility of evidence. Hence, this paper argues that the relevant part of protocol must be deleted and should not be read in court evidence investigation proceedings.

유구 전사용으로 수입되어 사용되는 우레탄 수지 NS-10을 대체하기 위하여 1 차 유구 전사용과 토층 전사용 우레탄 수지를 합성하였다. 합성된 우레탄 수지는 NS-10과 비교하여 볼 때, 수분을 함유하는 토양에서 같은 침투력을 갖고 있으며, 유구 전사 시, 최종생성물인 에폭시 표면과 우레탄 pre-polymer 층의 박리에도 안정한 도막층을 형성하였다. 1 차 유구 전사용으로 사용될 우레탄은 NS-10과 같이 강한 인장 강도를 부여하고자 했으며, 토층 전사용 우레탄의 경우에는 역시 NS-10과 같은 인장 강도를 가지되 NS-10보다 경질성을 증가시켰다. 이 경질성의 증가로 인하여 토층 전사 후에도 토층 전사체 후면의 작업을 최소화할 수 있는 장점을 갖게 되었다. 최종적으로 합성된 우레탄 수지들을 실험실에서 제작한 압착 토양과 실제 유구와 유사한 토양에 직접 적용하여 본 결과, 기존에 사용하였던 NS-10과 비교하여 만족스런 침투력과 안정성을 가지고 있는 전사체를 형성함을 보여 작업자에게 편의성을 주는 우수한 전사용 수지였다.

Urethane resin applicable for the first transcription of historical site and transcription of soil layer were synthesized in order to replace the imported urethane resin, NS-10. Comparing to the NS-10, the urethane polymers showed similar penetration to wet soil and formed a stable layer of polyurethane during progress working the peeling off the polyurethane pre-product from epoxy surface of final product. The urethane resins used for the first transcription of historical site improved tensile strength, which is consistent with that of NS-10. In addition the urethane resin for transcription of soil layer was supplied with hardness that have a also same strong point as like NS-10. This property is advantage due to simplifying the transcription work of soil layer in backward. When we tested to the real ground soil as well as experimentation compressed soil with use these synthesis urethane resin, we ca get the satisfying result in penetration property and stability and these properties evaluated the resins as an advanced product serving better convenience for worker.

The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between Dziga Bertov's theory of intervals, and Bernard Tschumi's methodology of architectonic in contemporary architecture. This will provide many interesting perspectives on the intentions and methodologies of each genre, and will further enrich the understanding of each parts. This study analyses these two theory through philosopher, Jacques Lacan's desire theory to represent unconsciousness as an indicator of human behavior. Firstly, Bertov emphasized two features of perception from the viewpoint of camera. The camera's gaze not only gained some sort of autonomy, but also thought that it could provide numerous possibilities for the change of time, so that it could acquire the autonomy of the line of sight. Secondly, because architectectonic exhibits a very similar structural process to the weaving of language structures, it is important to explore not only the visible form of linguistic structure but also the psychiatric mechanism that trespass from the unconsciousness. Such contents means that beyond the form of simple architectonic, there will be an expanding area where the causes and methodologies generate the architecture and also there will be the underlying forces that produce architectural representations (expression, spatial atmosphere, interior space). Finally, Tschumi is showing successful fantastic images of the whole time and space by trans-programming and placing them as in the cross-editing methodologies.

The response to phosphate starvation by PhoR-PhoB two-component regulatory system is controlled by other regulatory systems in Escherichia coli. In this study, the interactions among PhoB, PhoR, PhoU and CreC were investigated at combined transcript and protein levels using real-time PCR and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) analyses. The expressions of the phoB, phoR and creC genes are regulated depending on the concentration of environmental phosphate. The protein-protein interactions between PhoB-PhoR and -CreC are occurred depending on the concentration of environmental phosphate. These suggest that PhoU is a no direct regulator but CreC is an alternative regulator. These results showed that the detailed time- and phosphate concentration-dependent interactions among PhoB, PhoR, PhoU and CreC in response to phosphate starvation of E. coli. [This work was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government (MOST) (No. M10309020000-03B5002-00000).Further supports by LG Chem Chair Professorship, Microsoft and IBM SUR program are appreciated.]

A common approach to the problem of predicting student test scores is based on the student's previous educational history. In this study, high school transcripts of about two thousand candidates, who took the High-school Student Assessment (HSA) were collected. The data were estimated through building a regression model - Random Forest and optimizing the model's parameters based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) to predict the HSA scores. The RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) measure of the predictive models was used to evaluate the model’s performance.

본 논문에서는 VoIP를 통화 수단으로 사용하는 IP 컨택센터에서 상담원과 고객간의 대화 내용을 기록할 수 있는 VoIP 녹취 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 녹취 시스템은 패킷 스니퍼링 기법을 이용하여 네트워크 부담 없이 실행될 수 있으며 호 제어 프로토콜인 H.323과 SIP에 구분 없이 녹취가 가능하다. 구현된 녹취 시스템은 CTI 시스템과 연동하여 고객과 상담원과의 통화 내용을 효율적으로 저장하고 관리한다. 녹취 시스템을 시스템에 독립적으로 설계하였으며 이를 바탕으로 Windows 및 Linux 환경에 모두 구현하였다.

In this paper we describe a VoIP transcript system which is able to record call conversation between counselor and customer in an IP contact center based on IP telephony environment. The transcript system, designed and implemented in this paper, uses packet sniffering to capture packets without imposing network overhead on overall system. It can decode H.323 and SIP which are used to setup call sessions in VoIP environment and captures voice data and record without any loss of contents. Implemented transcript system can be integrated with CTI system in that it can manage and record call more effectively. It is designed generically so that it is implemented both on Windows and Linux environment.

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) can recognize conserved molecular patterns and initiate a wide range of innate and adaptive immune responses against invading infectious agents. The aim of this study was to assess the transcript profile of mink TLRs (mTLRs) in mink peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and a range of tissues, and to explore the potential role of mTLRs in the antiviral immune response process. The results indicated that the mTLR partial nucleotide sequences had a high degree of nucleotide identity with ferret sequences (95-98%). Phylogenetic analysis showed that mammalian TLRs grouped into five TLR families, with a closer relationship of the mTLRs with those of ferret than the other mammalian sequences. Moreover, all the mTLRs were ubiquitously expressed in lymphoid organs (spleen and lymph nodes) and PBMCs. Interestingly, the mTLR expression patterns in lung, uterus, and heart showed quite a lot of similarity. Another remarkable observation was the wide expression of mTLR1-3 mRNAs in all tissues. Among the analyzed tissues, skeletal muscle was revealed to being the lowest repertoire of mTLR expression. Additionally, mink PBMCs exposed to the canine distemper virus revealed significant upregulation of mTLR2, mTLR4, mTLR7, and mTLR8 mRNAs, indicating that mTLRs have a role in innate immunity in the mink. Collectively, our results are the first to establish the basic expression patterns of mTLRs and the relationship between mTLRs and a virus, which will contribute to better understanding of the evolution and the functions of mTLRs in the innate immune system in minks.

A large data set of Hanwoo (Korean cattle) ESTs was analyzed to obtain differential gene expression results for the following three libraries: intramuscular fat, longissimus dorsi muscle and liver. To better understand the gene expression profiles, we identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) via digital gene expression analysis. Hierarchical clustering of genes was performed according to their relative abundance within the six separate groups (Hanwoo fat versus non-Hanwoo fat, Hanwoo muscle versus non-Hanwoo muscle and Hanwoo liver versus non-Hanwoo liver), producing detailed patterns of gene expression. We determined the quantitative traits associated with the highly expressed genes. We also provide the first list of putative regulatory elements associated with differential tissue expression in Hanwoo cattle. In addition, we conducted evolutionary analysis that suggests a subset of genes accelerated in the bovine lineage are strongly correlated with their expression in Hanwoo muscle.

Expression of the genes for carotenoid bio-synthesis (crt) is dependent on light, but little is known about the underlying mechanism of light sensing and signalling in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (hereafter, Synechocystis). In the present study, we investigated the light-induced increase in the transcript levels of Synechocystis crt genes, including phytoene synthase (crtB), phytoene desaturase (crtP), ${\zeta}$-carotene desaturase (crtQ), and ${\beta}$-carotene hydroxylase (crtR), during a darkto-light transition period. During the dark-to-light shift, the increase in the crt transcript levels was not affected by mutations in cyanobacterial photoreceptors, such as phytochromes (cph1, cph2 and cph3) and a cryptochrome-type photoreceptor (ccry), or respiratory electron transport components NDH and Cyd/CtaI. However, treatment with photosynthetic electron transport inhibitors significantly diminished the accumulation of crt gene transcripts. Therefore, the light induction of the Synechocystis crt gene expression is most likely mediated by photosynthetic electron transport rather than by cyanobacterial photoreceptors during the dark-to-light transition.

Using an Affymetrix $GeneChip^{(R)}$ containing 8300 oligonucleotide probes, we measured transcript levels in transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing the jasmonate carboxyl methyltransferase gene (AtJMT). When compared with wild-type plants, 5-week-old transgenics exhibited significant alterations (more than a two-fold increase or decrease) in the expression levels of 168 genes. Among them, 80 were up-regulated, including those involved in defense, oxidative stress-tolerance, and senescence. In contrast, the expression of 88 genes, including those that function in photosynthesis and cold/drought-stress responses, was significantly down-regulated. Thus, endogenous generation of methyl jasmonate through AtJMT-overexpression modified the transcript levels of genes previously identified as being jasmonate-responsive. This result confirms that MeJA formation is a key control point for jasmonate-responsive gene expression in plants.