Earticle

In modern society, the competition between cities than the competition between countries has been important in general. This kind of a new paradigm has spread worldwide. As a result, public design, naturally, have emreged one of the major trends to get the competitive of city. A lot of public design studies and case study have been published, especially in the city area. But there is not any kind of result public study in local and rural areas. So, for the purpose of revitalizing public design, this study is to propose the public design execution plan and execution plan elements that give the competitiveness of local city and rural areas.

As interest culminates about the environmental-friendly building which the youth facility which is located in the city center started more necessary element operating about the environment-friendly. This environmental friendly element is the user take the effect of experience and education of natural environment Consequently this research application is possible in youth facility and analyzes the environmental plan element which will be erected in future about the youth facility.

A lot of airport specialists predict that more convenient and better air service will be offered in the 21st century. It implies that an airport can hold a dominant position in competition with other airports around when its terminal can give passengers comfort and pleasure as well as playing a functional role to get in/off an airport. Satisfaction level which passengers feel for terminal facilities at the time of departing, arriving and transferring has a lot of effects on making them use the country and the country's airport again at the time of another traveling. Also, the above passengers' satisfaction will give a lot of helps in strengthening an airport's hub function in the long term. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to be utilized as basic data at the time of establishing a plane plan of passenger terminal suitable to characteristics of the airline industry and airport conditions in the 21st century through analysis of terminal operating way, CIQ system and security check system which are influence elements of airport passenger terminal's plan composition having an effect on passengers' convenience.

This paper is to study not only the understanding to urban planning around road system in the Renaissance, but also the road plan and elements related to road system of the time, through the renewal project of Rome by Pope Sixtus Ⅴ in the Renaissance. The results of study are as follows: First, The basic concept for the renewal project of Rome by Pope Sixtus Ⅴ was the road plan as public space for such urban regeneration and urban regeneration of Rome. This road plan was to transform the centripetal urban into centrifugal urban, through recognition which the city is of an organic complex. Second, Rome was the static and closed urban planning until Medieval period after Rome period, but the project of Pope Sixtus Ⅴ was composed of the opened form expanding beyond the borders of city, dynamic and diffused from central zone of city. Third, The axis in road plan of project of Pope Sixtus Ⅴ shows the direction for movement between space and space, such the axis is used to transform into city as dynamic system, connecting each other buildings and squares of knot parts of city.

최근 국내 PM 시장의 성장과 다수의 전동킥보드 공유 서비스 등장으로 이용자 수가 급증하 면서 PM 관련 민원 및 안전사고 발생이 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 따라, PM 조작 및 운행 미숙으로 인한 사고 감소 방안으로 PM 교육·연습 공간의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에 서는 PM의 체계적 운영 및 활성화 방안을 마련하기 위해 관련 갈등 요소를 분석하고 그 대안 으로 PM 플레이그라운드 운영 및 PM 시범구역 운영 방법을 검토하여 제안하였다. PM 플레이 그라운드 운영을 통한 기초데이터 수집 및 초보운전자 행태 분석으로 이용자의 운행 안전성 개선이 가능하며, 안전성 확보를 위한 시설 설치 방안을 통해 이용자와 비이용자 간 다양한 이해관계의 갈등 해소가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

Recently, personal mobility (PM)-related complaints and PM accidents have increased as the number of users soars due to growth in the domestic PM market and the emergence of a number of electric scooter–sharing services. As a result, the need for PM education and practice spaces is emerging as a way to reduce accidents caused by poor PM manipulation and operation. In this study, we analyze the relevant conflict factors in order to come up with a systematic operation and activation plan for PM, and as an alternative, we review and propose how to operate a PM playground and test zone. It is expected that basic data collection and analysis of rudimentary driver behavior through PM playground operations will improve users' operational safety, and various conflicts of interest between users and non-users will be resolved by installing facilities to secure their safety.

The purpose of this study was to regenerate the side street of the old housing according to the introduction of digilog elements. Digilog was used with the concept which was combined with digital and analog. The results of this study were as follows; the introduction of digilog elements composed of lighting, sound and reflection was able to extend the community of old housing complex. So it can regenerate side streets of old housing complex.

This study analyzes the key planning elements used in the determination protocol of district-unit plans in Seoul, and through this, determines whether these key planning elements differ by type of district unit plans in Seoul and determines the role of the key planning elements in achieving the district's management objectives. The main results derived from the study are as follows. In the planning management-type district unit plan, the maximum development scale was limited to avoid excessive development scale in consideration of the status of existing urban parcels to be planned, and joint development designation was made in thin and small parcels. In addition, the recommended use plan for the use requiring specialization within the zone, incentive plan of the floor area ratio, the designation of a special planning area, and the establishment of a zone where vehicles are not allowed to enter were presented as key plan items. Since the preservation and regeneration type aims to preserve the characteristics of the district, the permissible use plan is often used, and there are few cases where plans for density management such as building-to-land ratio and floor area ratio are established. In addition, due to the regional characteristics of a hilly area or conservation area, it is required to restrict the direction of buildings to maintain the unity and continuity of the streetscape, to minimize damage to existing urban structures or topography. Lastly, in the case of the development and maintenance type, since district unit plans are established when private and public development projects are implemented, there are many adjustments to the special purpose area for the implementation of the development project. In addition, considering the establishment of a detailed development plan in the future, it is characteristic that it does not include details such as specific lot planning, building planning, and infrastructure planning.

This study was to find out contemporary planning trends of rural houses in So-yang Munhwa village by analyzing their floor plan shapes and space relations & elements. There were built 71 houses in that village, but it were possible to collect housing data, floor plans & general building records of 45 houses, from house register. By analyzing those data, findings were as follows : 1) Floor plan shapes of rural houses had a tendency to various type than simple types. 2) Room-Living-Room, 3 bay arrangement were very strong trends in those plans. 2) Public spaces, L.D.K(living dining kitchen) spaces, were centered in the floor plan of them. 3) Living space had an openness from entrance and DK(dining kitchen)spaces were separated from L.D.K. 4) Anbang(master bedroom) and living space were important, so two spaces were set to the south of floor plan and Anbang with a bathroom were often showed. 5) Utility and balcony/veranda spaces as a support space of kitchen were planned in rural houses.

The integration of language, literature, and culture in the foreign language classroom is a challenge to educationists who struggle to devise a way to achieve the goal of raising individuals equipped with communicative skills founded on solid intercultural understanding. This paper explores teaching strategies that move away from the traditional teacher-centered foreign language literature instruction model and embrace more actively a learner-centered model in which groupwork and workshop-style presentation were introduced to the classroom. Using 9.11.01: The Skyscraper and the Airplane by Adam Goodheart as the main reading text, students engaged in close reading of the literary text, group projects in preparation for class presentation, and workshop-style class discussions. The process enabled students to reflect upon their reading strategies used in understanding the text, method of research for information, and interpersonal and presentation skills. Incorporating cultural factors related to literary texts with learner-centered group projects proved an effective way for students to become motivated learners and critical thinkers in addition to building knowledge on cultural matters and communicative skills.

Currently, public streetlight designs in cities are often simplistic and fail to reflect the unique characteristics of the urban environment. With Huangshan traditional cultural elements as the main elements of the design, combined with public street lights, this paper proposes a rational design scheme. For the purpose of research, it adopts the following research scheme and selects Hong village Scenic Area in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, China as the object of investigation. It investigates the concept and type of public street lamp design, grasps the existing problems, puts forward a reasonable basis and method. Firstly, it studies the design of public street lights that reflect the characteristics of Hong village to inherit the traditional culture of Huangshan. Secondly, based on the current situation of street lamps, it collects patterns, colors and modeling elements of traditional cultural elements of Huangshan, pro poses suitable design schemes through the investigation, the existing public street lamp design can not reflect the characteristics and cultural values of Huangshan. From the design cases, it puts forward the specific scheme suitable for the design of public street lamps.

온라인 게임에 있어서 유저인터페이스는 온라인상에서 인간과 컴퓨터의 인터렉티브(Interactive)관계를 촉발시키고, 게임 진행 정보영역요소를 제공하여, 게이머가 자신이 의도하는 방향으로 게임을 이끌어 나가게 하기 위해서 반드시 있어야 하는 중요한 존재이다. 그래서 본 연구는 온라인 퀴즈게임의 레이아웃 구성요소 분석에 따른 사용자 인터페이스 디자인 요인별로 분석하여 이상적인 교육용게임의 사용자 인터페이스 디자인에 대해 살펴보고 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Supporting the interactive relation between gamer and computer, and offering the game world information, the user interface in online games plays an important role for a gamer to lead game into the intended direction. The purpose of this study is to analyse a currently utilized online game with educational implications and to analyse its user interface design elements, in order to suggest the strategy how to reformative educational online games.

본 연구의 목적은 ANP분석을 이용하여 지구단위계획 재정비 계획 수립 시 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 계획요소를 도출하고, 운영방안을 제시하고자 한다. 분석 결과, 회기지구단위계획구역의 중요한 계획요소로서 도로, 주차장, 공원, 공공공지 등의 기반시설계획 요소와 도시계획관련 계획요소의 중요도가 높았다. 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 회기 지구단위계획구역에 대한 재정비 시 우선적으로 고려하여야 할 지구단위계획요소는 기반시설계획이 최우선적으로 고려되어야 하며, 그 다음으로 용도지역‧지구계획, 건축용도계획, 차량동선계획, 보행동선계획의 순으로 계획에 반영되어야 할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 기성 시가지내 지구단위계획의 효율적 운영‧관리 실현을 위해서는 도시계획요소, 교통처리계획요소 등 공공의 역할이 우선되어야 한다. 셋째, 기성시가지내 회기구역의 정비･관리를 위해서는 지구단위계획요소 중 소프트웨어적인 성격의 계획요소(완화계획, 경관계획, 지원계획 등) 보다는 하드웨어적인 성격의 계획요소(기반시설계획, 교통처리계획 등)를 중점적으로 고려되어야 한다.

The purposes of this study are to find out the priority factors for planning when reorganization by districts is established using ANP analysis and to suggest the operational plans. Upon the analysis results, the priorities of planning factors related to urban planning and infrastructure planning such as road, parking lots, parks, public places, and so on were high as the important planning factors of unit sectors in Hoegi district. The implications are as follows. First, with respect to the planning factors by districts to be considered with priority during the reorganization by districts, plans of infrastructures should be considered as the top priority followed by district plans, plans of construction purposes, plans of vehicle moving lines, and plans of pedestrian’s moving lines. Second, to realize the efficient operation and management of district-based plan in the existing downtown, public roles should be prioritized such as urban planning elements, elements of transportation planning, and so on. Third, to maintain and control district in the existing downtown, hardware-oriented planning elements should be considered more than software-oriented ones among the elements of district-based plans.

중대재해처벌법은 첫째, 안전 · 보건 확보의무의 수범자가 누구인가 둘째, 중대재해 발생의 결과에 있어서 안전 · 보건 확보의무의 고의(故意)가 있었는가 셋째, 의무위반과 결과 발생 간에 인과관계가 인정되는가 등 다양한 해석상의 쟁점이 존재한다. 실제 동 법을 위반하여 기소된 기업체에서 동 법의 위헌(違憲)을 다투는 헌법소원을 제기하였다. 중대재해처벌법의 법안 내용은 위헌성, 명확성 등 법리적으로 문제가 있다는 의견이 제기되고 있어 쟁점에 대하여 법리적 검토가 필요하다. 중대재해처벌법은 불명확한 내용이 많아 법 실무 및 산업현장에서 법 해석에 많은 논란이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 중대재해처벌법에서 위헌적인 부분은 없는지에 대하여 헌법재판소 결정례와 대법원 판례를 검토하고 경영계, 법원, 법무부, 전문가로부터 제기되고 있는 다양한 법리를 검토하여 위헌적 요소를 파악하고 산업현장에서 적용되어야 하는 적합한 법리의 개선안은 무엇인지 살펴본다. 세부 개선방안으로 첫째, 경영책임자는 실질적으로 안전보건에 관한 업무를 담당하는 사람으로 개선이 필요하고 정부조직법에 따른 중앙행정기관에 해당하지 않는 법원, 국회 등 다른 헌법기관의 장을 포함해야 하고 둘째, 안전 및 보건 확보의무 이행에 관한 조치에 특수형태 근로자를 포함하는 개선방안을 제시한다. 셋째, 사업 또는 사업장의 안전 · 보건에 관한 관리상의 조치, 안전보건 교육의 실시 등의 구체적인 사항을 포함하는 개선방안이 필요하고 넷째, 법 인격 없는 단체를 포함하는 개선방안을 제시한다. 향후 본 법의 제정 목적에 부합되도록 정부, 경영계, 노동계가 협력하여 개선방안을 모색할 필요가 있으며, 헌법의 규정에 부합하고 본 법의 목적을 충족하도록 보완 입법이 이루어져 본 법이 정착되어야 할 것이다. 또한 중대재해처벌법의 개선을 통하여 처벌보다는 예방에 초점을 맞춰 사고를 방지하는 도구가 되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 위헌적 요소의 분석 및 기업의 법적 대응 쟁점에 대한 분석을 통하여 위헌적 요소에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

The serious accidents punishment act has various interpretive issues, including, first, who is responsible of the duty to secure safety and health, second, whether there was intentional violation of the duty to secure safety and health in the outcome of a serious accident, and third, whether the relationship between the violation of the duty and the outcome is recognized. A company that was actually prosecuted for violating the Act filed a constitutional petition challenging the unconstitutionality of the act. There are opinions that there are legal issues such as the constitutionality and clarity of the contents of the act, and it is necessary to conduct a legal review of the issues. There is a lot of controversy over the interpretation of the serious accidents punishment act in legal practice and industry due to its unclear content. Therefore, we examine the constitutional court and supreme court precedents to determine whether there are any unconstitutional parts of the serious accident punishment act, and examine various legal principles raised by the business community, courts, the ministry of justice, and experts to identify unconstitutional elements and improve suitable legal principles that should be applied in industrial sites. As a detailed improvement plan, first, the responsible managing officer should be changed to the person who actually in charge of safety and health measures, second, the courts and national assembly which are not central administrative agencies should include their head officers, third, the special types of workers should be included in implement the obligation to ensure safety and health. Fourth, improvements should include specifics such as the managerial instruction and education of safety and health in business or workplaces, fifth, improvements should be made to include unincorporated organizations. In the future, the government, the business community, and the labor community need to work together to find ways to improve the act, and complementary legislation should be enacted to ensure that the Act is consistent with the provisions of the Constitution and fulfills its purpose. In addition, the serious accidents punishment act should be improved to focus on prevention rather than punishment and become a tool for preventing accidents. In this paper, we have analyzed the unconstitutional elements of the act and the issues of legal responses of companies to suggest ways to improve the unconstitutional elements.

우리는 6·25 전쟁이나 이라크전 전례를 통하여 군사작전의 승리를 달성하고도 안정화 작전에 실패함으로써 전체 작전국면이 혼란을 겪은 사례를 경험했다. 수복지역의 성공적인 재건활동과정에 있어서 치안질서 확립은 필수 전제조건이다. 또한 독일은 통일 이후 치안질서 유지를 위해 많은 노력을 했지만 정서적 융합의 부조화 등 많은 문제점들이 노정되었다. 따라서 북한의 발생 가능한 위기상황에 대비하는 것이야말로 시대적으로 매우 중요한 과업이라 할 수 있다. 장차 북한 수복지역에서 안정화 작전을 수행할 경우 장기간의 유일체제를 유지해온 북한의 특수한 환경으로 인해 유발되는 치안수요는 다양하게 표출될 것으로 예상된다. 본고에서는 북한 수복지역에서 예상되는 치안환경 분석 및 범죄 유형을 상정하여 효율적으로 치안을 유지하기 위한 방안을 논의하고자 한다. 따라서 치안유지군과 임시치안위원회, 탈북자 중 국내 거주자 활용, 전시 치안활동을 수행하게 될 관련 조직의 사전 준비 등에 대하여 구체적인 의견을 제시하고자 한다.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has been making efforts to stabilize his regime after completing third-generation hereditary power succession. However, current difficult realities that North Korea, known as a “rogue state,” is facing may evolve in unpredictable ways. We have witnessed cases such as the Korean War and the Iraq War in which countries went through chaos of the overall operational aspects due to the failure of stability operations despite of successful military operations. To establish public peace and order is an essential prerequisite for successful reconstruction activities in reclaimed areas. In addition, after unification, Germany had a lot of hard work including reorganization of police forces in West Germany. However, many problems were raised by emotional disharmony between East and West German police officers. In this regard, it is very timely and important task for us to prepare for possible crisis situations. When we conduct stability operations in the reclaimed areas, it is very likely that we will face a great deal of difficulty with establishing public peace and order after the long-term tyranny. This paper is to discuss efficient ways to maintain public peace and order in North Korea after unification by looking at expected public peace environments and crime types in the reclaimed areas of North Korea. It also examines more closely the utility of security forces and provisional security committee, the role of North Korea's defectors in South Korea, and the preliminary activities by police-related organizations during the war.

현재 우리나라는 매우 빠르게 다문화 사회로 변모하고 있다. 문화와 풍습, 종교 등의 차이로 인한 이질감은 교실에서 다양성의 인정보다는 갈등을 야기하는 것이 현실이다. 이는 함께 생활하는 학교생활에서 차이에 대한 이해와 배려, 존중의 마음이 부족한 데서 비롯된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 다양한 다문화 교육이 이루어지고 있으나 현재의 다문화교육은 일회적, 동화중심, 시혜주의적 이라는 많은 한계를 지니고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 도덕교육이 최선의 다문화 교육이 될 수 있다는 점을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 통해 인권의 측면에서는 다문화 가정의 학생들에게 민주적 가치관과 태도를 길러주고자 하며, 더불어 사회 공동체 측면에서는 갈등을 줄이고 사회 통합에 기여할 수 있는 덕성을 함양하고자 한다. 이와 같은 본 논문의 목적에 입각하여 Ⅱ장에서는 국내 다문화교육의 현황과 문제점과 국외 다문화 교육의 현황을 살펴보고 이를 통해 외국의 다문화교육이 우리나라의 다문화 도덕교육에 주는 시사점을 분석하였다. Ⅲ장에서는 초등 도덕과 교육과정과 다문화 교육의 연계 점을 분석하고, Ⅳ장에서는 이를 근거로 다문화 요소를 활용한 실제 도덕과 수업 지도안을 제시하였다.

The present, Korea is transformed into multicultural society rapidly. The sense of difference results from distinction between of culture, custom and religion bring about conflict rather than recognition of diversity in classroom. It is begin with a lack of comprehension, consideration and respection for school life. To solve this problem, now various multicultural education is carried into effect, but there a lot of limitations that present multicultural education is one-shot, assimilability, and dispensationism. Therefore this article is to suggest that moral education can be multicultural education at best. through which attempts to cultivate democratic view and attitude to multicultural-home children in terms of human rights, in addition to this, to build up one's virtuous character which can be contribute to integration of society in terms of social combination. In chapter Ⅱ considers present condition and problem of domestic multicultural education, through which analyze of implications for domestic multicultural education get from multicultural education of foreign country In chapter Ⅲ, which analyze connection point between a elementary moral curriculum and multicultural education, in based of which suggest real of moral lesson applied multicultural elements in chapter Ⅳ.

최근 학교에서 인성교육이 강조되고 있다. 인성교육의 구체적인 실천을 탐색하다가 퇴계(退溪) 이황(李滉)의 ‘백록동규도(白鹿洞規圖)’를 주목하게 되었다. 백록동규도는 인간의 도리인 오륜(五倫)과 자신을 수양하는 방법, 그리고 남을 대하는 태도 등, 도덕적인 항목을 도설(圖說)로 나타낸 것으로 인성교육적 요소가 압축되어 있다. 본고에서는 백록동규도의 내용과 인성교육적 요소를 살펴본 후, 학교에서의 인성 요소의 실천 방안에 대해 간단히 논의해 보았다. 이러한 시도는 미약하나마 전통 인성 덕목에 대한 관심과 더불어 인성 덕목 함양 의지를 이끌어 낼 수 있을 것으로 본다.

Recently, schools are emphasizing personality education. While exploring specific practice of personality education, we paid attention to 'Baekrokdonggyudo' by Taegye Lee Hwang. represented moral items such as 'Oryun(Five Interpersonal Relations),' a way of educating oneself, attitudes toward others, etc. as Doseol, and compressed elements of personality education. This study examined the contents of 'Baekrokdonggudo' and the elements of personal education and then tried discussing a plan for the practice of personality elements. The attempt will draw the cultivation will of personality virtues along with interest in traditional personality virtues.

Lesson plan sheets were collected from letter communication of each local junior and senior high school as well as from literature. These lesson plan sheets were arranged and investigated for items of constituent element and types. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The organization of plans were constituted of three frames as early plan, unit plan, and hour plan. 2. The lecture and inquiry types among the collected lesson plan sheets showed 91.9% and 8.3% in junior high school as well as 87.9% and 3% in senior high school, respectively. The mixed types did not find out in junior high school, however the mixed types showed 9.1%in senior high school. 3. The items of constituent elements in lesson plan sheets were varied by the contents and the kinds of teaching unit in science education of secondary school.

이 연구는 한국의 도서관과 기록관이 자연 재난 대비 계획을 수립하는 데 참고해야 하는 핵심 요소 검토를 목적으로 진행하였다. 국내에서는 그간 도서관과 기록관의 자연 재난 대비 계획과 관련한 연구가 충분히 진행되지 않았기 때문에 국외에서 폭넓게 진행된 선행연구를 조사하고 분석하였다. 그 결과 국외 연구에서 공통으로 확인되는 재난 대비 계획수립을 위한 핵심 요소는 크게 6가지로 종합할 수 있었다. 먼저 재난 대비 계획의 시작을 위해서 '재난 대비 위원회가 조직되고 업무가 분담'되어야 하며, 재난에 취약한 '위험은 미리 평가되고 관리' 되어야 한다. 또한 모든 직원이 재난 발생 시 '즉각적으로 대응하기 위한 핸드북'이 마련되어야 하며, 재난 발생 후 재난 규모에 따른 전략적 복구와 업무 복귀를 위한 '복구 및 업무 연속성 계획'이 검토되어야 한다. 그리고 직원의 재난 대처 역량과 재난 대비 계획을 강화하기 위해서 '훈련'이 필요하며, 재난 대비에 관한 다양한 관점을 확보하고 대규모 재난 대응과 복구 대비를 위해서 관련 기관 간 '협력 활동'도 고려되어야 한다. 이 논문이 향후 국내 도서관과 기록관의 재난대비 계획수립 검토에 일조하기를 기대한다.

This study reviewed important elements that should be considered in developing natural disaster plan in libraries and archives. In Korea, research on natural disaster planning in libraries and archives was rarely conducted. Therefore, it was necessary to study and analyse overseas literature for natural disaster preparedness planning. The key elements for establishing a natural disaster preparedness plan commonly identified in overseas research can be divided into six factors. 'The disaster preparedness committee and roles of staff' should be designated for starting disaster preparedness, and 'Risks' vulnerable to disaster should be assessed and managed in advance. A 'Handbook for immediate response' should be produced for all employees to respond promptly in the event of disaster, and 'Recovery and business continuity plan' should be reviewed for strategic recovery based on disaster scale and return to work after disaster. Also, in order to strengthen the capacity of all staff related to disaster preparedness and to improve plan for disaster, 'Training' is needed, and 'Cooperation activities' between related organisations should be taken into consideration in order to obtain various perspectives for disaster preparedness and to cope with and recover from large-scale disasters. This study can help Korean libraries and archives to establish natural disaster preparedness plan for serious natural disaster that can likely occur in the future.

지역스마트도시계획은 스마트도시법에 따라 상위 계획인 국가 종합계획의 기본방향 및 추진전략을 반영해야 하며, 계획의 수립 및 추진 과정에서 지역의 특수한 여건을 고려함과 동시에 국가 종합계획과의 정합성을 확보해야 한다. 현재까지 국가 종합계획과 지역계획의 동향 및 키워드를 비교 분석한 연구는 일부 수행되었으나, 계획의 기본방향 및 추진전략을 구성하는 계획요소를 중심으로 위계에 따른 정합성을 세부적으로 살펴본 연구는 부족하다. 따라서, 본 연구는 국가 스마트도시 종합계획의 계획요소를 도출하고, 인증 스마트도시의 지역계획을 대상으로 계획요소에 대한 반영 여부 및 반영 내용을 검토하였다. 나아가, 인증 도시별 계획요소 특성을 유형화함으로써 지역계획 간의 공통점 및 차이점을 제시하였다. 이를 위해, 내용분석을 중심으로 3차 국가 스마트도시 종합계획의 추진과제별 계획요소를 도출하고, 계획요소 기반의 분석틀을 설정하여 8개 지역계획과의 정합성을 검토하였다. 분석 결과, 14개 추진과제에 대한 26개 계획요소가 도출되었으며, 대부분의 인증 도시에서 적극적으로 다뤄지고 있는 계획요소로는 ‘스마트도시형 도시재생 뉴딜사업 추진’, ‘통합플랫폼 조기 확산’, ‘민･관 협력 거버넌스 활성화’, ‘스마트도시 교류협력 강화’ 관련 요소가 나타났다. 반면, 과반수 이상의 도시에서 미흡하게 다뤄진 계획요소로는 ‘기존도시 스마트화 확대’, ‘과감한 규제 혁신’, ‘스마트도시 산업기반 구축 지원’, ‘스마트도시 해외수출 전략 수립’ 관련 요소가 도출되었다. 이에, 향후 기존 도시의 스마트화 확대를 위한 스마트도시 서비스의 적용 단위별(도시-단지-솔루션) 실증사업 발굴과 규제 혁신 등 혁신 생태계 조성을 위한 제도적 지원 기반 구축, 그리고 민관협력을 바탕으로 한 스마트도시 해외진출 활성화 전략의 마련이 요구된다.

A municipality-level smart city plan should be in line with the visions and strategies outlined in the National Comprehensive Plan, which functions as a higher-level plan under the Smart City Act. Hence, during the planning and implementation process, a municipality-level plan requires considering the unique conditions of the region while ensuring consistency with the National Comprehensive Plan. However, there are few studies that analyze the consistency concretely based on smart city planning elements, which consist of the visions and strategies. Therefore, this study identifies planning elements of the National Comprehensive Plan and examines whether the municipality-level plans of certified cities reflect the elements. To achieve this, content analysis was conducted to identify planning elements for each strategy of the 3rd National Smart City Comprehensive Plan and review their consistency with the eight municipality plans, resulting in the definition of 26 plan elements for the 14 strategies. The findings show that it is necessary to promote demonstration projects for individual application units of smart city services to expand smart initiatives within existing urban areas. Also, the establishment of a supportive institutional framework is crucial to foster an innovation ecosystem. Furthermore, a strategic approach is essential to facilitate the international export of smart city models through cooperation between public and private sectors.

This study focuses on the fact that the Korean traditional design application appears as one of the trends for a planning technique to express an apartment as a healthy, clean and environment-friendly dwelling recently. Focusing on this, this study tries to apply the characteristic of Han-Ok to an apartment unit plan more compositively beyond the fragmentary design application of existing preceding researches. To do this, the space organization, residential space and housing design elements of Han-Ok are deducted through preceding researches and case studies and proposes a plan by applying this to the apartment plan with a floor plan of about $132m^2$(40 pyeong). The apartment unit plan containing the characteristic of Han-Ok proposed in this study is planned based on the floor plan of about $132m^2$(40 pyeong) which is distributed the most in the city of Seoul. It has an advantage in terms that it can be individually applied not only when a construction firm progresses business anew carrying the banner for a Korean-style apartment but also an existing residents can apply through remodelling. Meanwhile, it has a limit that the diversified space sense and the advantage of an airy Han-Ok cannot be applied to many parts of the design due to the characteristic of an apartment of diverse height change. If a measure to secure constructability and economic feasibility while reflecting diverse differences of floor-level of an apartment can be prepared in follow-up researches, much more various advantages of Han-Ok can be put into the apartment design.