Earticle

[목적] 운동 참여자가 스포츠 지도자의 리더십을 통해 운동에 대한 건강한 활동과 올바른 가치관을 가지는 것이 목적이다. [방법] 연구 대상은 국내 운동 참여자 281명을 대상으로 설문하였으며 최종 250명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료 분석은 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석 및 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 통해 검증 시행하였다. [결과] 첫째, 지도자 리더십 유형은 운동정서에 유의한 결과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지도자 리더십 유형은 운동 만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 운동 참여자의 운동정서는 운동 만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 리더십은 운동 참여자의 운동정서와 운동 만족에 유의한 영향력을 선사하고 있었음을 알 수 있었고 스포츠 지도자 리더십 유형 및 지도유형에 대한 방향성과 반영을 운동 참여자들에게 적용한다면 스포츠 지도자에 대한 긍정적 인식과 운동에 대한 참여가 더욱 발전될 것으로 판단된다.

[Purpose] The purpose is for exercise participants to have healthy activities and correct values for exercise through the leadership of sports leaders. [Method] The subjects of the study were 281 domestic exercise participants, and the final 250 data were analyzed. Data analysis was verified through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis. [Result] First, it was found that the type of leadership had a significant result on the exercise emotion. Second, the leadership type was found to have a significant effect on exercise satisfaction. Third, it was found that the exercise emotions of exercise participants had a significant effect on exercise satisfaction. [Conclusion] It was found that leadership had a significant influence on the exercise emotions and exercise satisfaction of participants, and if the direction and reflection of the sports leader leadership type and guidance type are applied to the exercise participants, positive perception of sports leaders and participation in the exercise will be further developed.

[목적] 본 연구는 골프지도자의 리더십이 운동몰입, 운동만족과 운동지속행동에 미치는 영향을 검증하고, 골프지 도 참여자의 심리적 특성과 운동지속행동에 긍정적인 효과를 얻기 위한 방법을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. [방법] 연구대상은 골프연습장을 이용하고 있는 골퍼 315명을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 측정도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도 분석 후, 각 잠재변인 간 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. [결과] 골프지도자의 리더십과 운 동몰입, 운동만족, 운동지속행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 리더십이 골프를 지도받는 골 퍼들에게 영향을 미치고 이는 곧 지도효율성에도 영향을 줄 수 있는 중요 요인으로 판단되며, 후속 연구에서는 골프지도 현장의 참여관찰, 연구대상자들과 질적인 소통을 통해 양적연구의 부족한 부분을 질적 연구가 상호보완 될 수 있는 연구 프레임이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the causal relationship between leadership, exercise commitment, and exercise satisfaction of golf leaders and to find a way to obtain positive effects on the psychological characteristics and continuing behavior of golf participants. The following conclusions were obtained. [Method] The subjects of the study were 315 golfers using a golf driving range. After analyzing the validity and reliability of the measurement tools, the collected data were subjected to correlation analysis and regression analysis between each potential variable. [Results] It was found that golf leaders directly influence leadership, exercise commitment, exercise satisfaction, and exercise persistence behavior. [Conclusion] Leadership affects golfers guided by golf, which is considered to be an important factor that influences the effectiveness of guidance. In subsequent research, participation in golf instruction is monitored and qualitative communication with the participants It is considered that a research frame that qualitative research can complement each other is needed.

본 연구의 목적은 고등학교 축구선수들의 스트레스에 대해 살펴보고 스트레스가 운동만족과 운동지속에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 연구대상은 고등학교 축구선수 288명을 대상으로 하였다. 도출된 연구결과를 통한 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 설정된 변인들 사이의 관계를 알아보기 위해 운동스트레스, 운동만족, 운동지속의 하위변인들 간의 Pearson의 상관계수를 산출한 결과 유의수준 .01에서 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동스트레스 요인의 구성변수 중 진로 스트레스와 여가 스트레스가 운동만족의 하위요인 개인만족, 동료만족, 지도자 만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 운동지속의 하위요인 경향성과 강화성의 경우 운동스트레스의 하위요인 여가 스트 레스 요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 운동지속의 하위요인 가능성에는 운동스트레스의 하위요인 진로 스트레스와 훈련 스트레스가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

This study aims to investigate high school soccer players’stress and verify the impacts of stress on exercise satisfaction and exercise adherence. Research subjects were 300 high school soccer players. The main conclusions through the results drawn in this study are as follows. First, as a result of a calculation of Pearson’s correlation coefficient among the sub-variables of exercise stress, exercise satisfaction, and exercise adherence to investigate the correlations among the set variables, it turned out that there were significant correlations at a significance level of .01. Second, it turned out that, of the component variables of the factor of exercise stress, career stress and leisure stress had significant impacts on personal satisfaction, satisfaction with peers, and satisfaction with the instructor, the sub-factors of exercise satisfaction. Third, it turned out that the factor of leisure stress, a sub-factor of exercise stress had significant impacts on tendency and reinforcement, of the sub-factors of exercise adherence and that career stress and training stress, the sub-factors of exercise stress, had significant impacts on possibility, a sub-factor of exercise adherence.

[목적] 이 연구의 목적은 MZ세대의 스크린골프 재미와 지속 의사 간의 인과관계를 규명하고 두 변인의 관계에서 운 동 만족의 조절 효과를 규명하는 것이다. [방법] 2024년 3월 현재 서울에서 스크린골프에 참여하는 MZ세대 238명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 데이터 분석은 SPSS 24.0과 AMOS 24.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 탐색적 요인분석 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석 그리고 조절 회귀분석을 하였다. [결과] 연구 결과는 첫째, MZ세대의 스크린골 프 재미는 지속 의사에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, MZ세대의 스크린골프 재미와 지속 의사 간의 관계에서 운동 만족은 조절 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] MZ세대가 스크린골프 소비에 대한 지속 의사를 강 화하는 방안으로써 다양한 재밋거리를 전제로 운동 만족을 끌어내는 것이 중요함을 알 수 있다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to investigate the causal relationship between screen golf fun and continuous intention of the MZ generation and to investigate the moderating effect of exercise satisfaction in the relationship between the two variables. [Method] As of March 2024, a study was conducted on 238 MZ generations participating in screen golf in Seoul. For data analysis, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and adjusted regression analysis were performed using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0. [Result] As a result of the study, first, it was found that screen golf fun of the MZ generation had a positive effect on the intention to continue. Second, it was found that exercise satisfaction had a moderating effect in the relationship between screen golf fun and continuous intention of the MZ generation. [Conclusion] It can be seen that it is important for the MZ generation to attract athletic satisfaction on the premise of various fun things as a way to strengthen their willingness to continue consuming screen golf.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of hybrid exercise culture on exercise satisfaction and reparticipation intention and to verify the mediating role of exercise satisfaction. The participants consisted of 381 adults who had experienced both offline exercise activities and digital platform-based exercise participation within the previous six months. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping with SPSS 28.0 and AMOS 28.0. The results showed that digital connectivity, social interaction, exercise convenience, and self-management support had significant positive effects on exercise satisfaction. Digital connectivity, exercise convenience, and self-management support significantly influenced reparticipation intention, whereas social interaction did not. Exercise satisfaction had a significant positive effect on reparticipation intention and mediated the relationship between hybrid exercise culture and reparticipation intention. These findings suggest that hybrid exercise culture enhances exercise satisfaction and promotes continuous exercise participation. This study contributes to understanding the mechanism through which the integration of digital platforms and offline exercise environments influences exercise behavior.

이 연구의 목적은 태권도 선수의 긍정심리자본과 운동몰입, 운동만족 삶의 질과의 구조적 관계를 규명하는 데 그 의의가 있다. 이를 위해 긍정심리자본을 독립변수로, 운동몰입을 매개변수로 선정하고 운동만족과 삶의 질을 종속변수로 각각 구성하였다. 이 연구의 대상은 2024년 대한태권도협회에 선수로 등록된 태권도 선수 607명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료처리는 SPSS Ver. 23.0과 AMOS 21.0을 이용하였다. 빈도분석과 상관분석, 확인적 요인분석 및 구조방정식 모형 분석을 진행하였다. 이 연구모형의 적합도 검증 및 개별 가설 검증을 마쳤으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 태권도 선수 의 긍정심리자본은 운동몰입과 운동만족 및 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 가설 1, 가설 2, 그리고 가설 3은 모두 채택되었다. 둘째, 태권도 선수의 운동몰입은 운동만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 가설 4는 채택되 었다. 셋째, 태권도 선수의 운동몰입은 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 가설 5는 채택되었다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships among Positive Psychological Capital, Exercise Commitment, Exercise Satisfaction, and Quality of life in Taekwondo Athletes. In the study, positive psychological capital was designated as the independent variable, exercise commitment as the mediating variable, and exercise satisfaction and quality of life as the dependent variables. The participants were comprised 607 Taekwondo athletes registered with the Korea Taekwondo Association in 2024. Data were analyzed using SPSS Ver. 23.0 and AMOS Ver. 21.0 through frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. After verifying the model fit and testing each hypothesis, the following results were obtained: First, Positive psychological capital had a significant effect on exercise commitment, exercise satisfaction, and quality of life, thereby supporting Hypotheses 1, 2, and 3. Second, Exercise commitment had a significant effect on exercise satisfaction, thereby supporting Hypothesis 4. Third, Exercise commitment had a significant effect on quality of life, thereby supporting Hypothesis 5.

본 연구는 대학 유도동아리 참여자의 운동열정과 운동만족 및 심리적 행복감의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 수도권 지역에 있는 I대학교, K대학교, O대학교, Y대학교의 유도동아리 참여자들로 모 집단을 선정하여 편의표본추출법(Convenience Sampling Method)을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였고, 설문지는 응답이 불성실하거나 적합하지 않은 자료를 제외하고 총 218부이었다. 설문지의 신뢰도는 a=.630∼.912로 나타났다. 자료처 리는 SPSS Win Version 22.0을 이용하여 측정도구의 각 변인의 문항 간 내적 일치도를 알아보기 위해 기술통계분석, 탐색적 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석 및 상관분석을 실시하였다. 또한 연구가설을 검증하기 위하여 AMOS 22 프로그램을 이용하여 확인적 요인분석과 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 연구가설에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학 유 도동아리 참여자의 운동열정은 운동만족에 정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학 유도동아리 참여자의 운동열 정은 심리적 행복감에 정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학 유도동아리 참여자의 운동만족은 심리적 행복감에 정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 대학 유도동아리 참여자의 유도에 대한 운동열정이 운동만 족과 심리적 행복감에 의미 있는 요인으로 작용한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among college judo club participants’ exercise passion, exercise satisfaction, and psychological happiness. To this end, samples who participated in judo clubs at four universities in Seoul Metropolitan region were collected. The sample size used in convenience sampling, insincere materials being excluded, was 218. The reliability of the questionnaire showed =.630~=.912. Statistical methods used in analysis were descriptive statistical analysis in order to identify inter-item consistency, exploratory factor analysis, reliability verification, and correlation analysis using SPSS 22.0 program. Moreover, this study conducted confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation analysis using AMOS 22 program in order to verify the research hypothesis. Through these research methods and procedures, the following results were drawn. First, college judo club participants’ exercise passion had a positive influence on exercise satisfaction. Second, college judo club participants’ exercise passion had a positive influence on psychological happiness. Third, college judo club participants’ exercise satisfaction had a positive influence on psychological happiness. Through these results, this study identified that college judo club participants’ exercise passion was a meaningful factor for exercise satisfaction and psychological happiness.

[목적] 골프선수의 자기관리와 자신감 및 운동만족의 관계를 알아보고 그에 따른 전략을 수립하는데 목적이 있다. [방법] 결과를 도출하기 위해 골프선수 197명에게 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하고 분석하였으며, SPSS 22.0 프 로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석, 표준중다회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. [결과] 도출된 결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 골프선수의 자기관리는 자신감에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 골프선수의 자기관리는 운동만족에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 골프선수의 자신감의 하위 요인인 긍정적 자신감은 운동만족의 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 개인종목인 골프선수의 자기관리와 자 신감 및 운동만족의 관계는 다른 종목의 결과들과 차이가 있음을 확인하였으며, 이에 대한 연구의 확장을 통해 종목 특성에 적합한 지도전략을 수립할 필요성이 제기된다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between self-management, self-confidence and exercise satisfaction in golf players and to establish strategies accordingly. [Method] To this end, a survey was conducted with 197 golf players, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 program through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and standard multiple regression analysis. [Result] The results were as follows: First, it was found that self-management does not influence self-confidence in golf players. Second, it was found that self-management has no effect on exercise satisfaction in golf players. Third, positive self-confidence, a sub-factor of self-confidence, was found to have positive effect on exercise satisfaction in golf players. [Conclusion] The findings confirmed the importance of self-confidence and self-management golf players and revealed that there is a close relationship between positive self-confidence and exercise satisfaction. However, in order to deduce in-depth results, it is deemed necessary to conduct research applying qualitative research methods.

본 연구는 2013년 대한골프협회에 등록된 중⋅고⋅대학 골프선수 중학교 98명, 고등학교 102명, 대학교 92명 총 287명을 이용하여 자료를 남⋅녀 선수 집단으로 분류하여 중⋅고⋅대학선수와 남⋅녀 선수 간 자기관리가 운동 만족에 미치는 정도를 분석하기 위해 단계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하여 자기관리가 운동만족에 미치는 정도를 규 명함과 동시에 운동만족을 고취시키는 데 필요한 이론적 근거를 제시에 목적으로 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 중학교 남⋅녀 선수는 자기관리의 정신관리가 선수생활 만족에 기여한 요인으로 나타났고, 고등학 교 남⋅녀 선수는 몸 관리와 정신관리, 대학선수 남⋅녀 선수들은 대인관리가 선수생활 만족에 중요한 요인인 것 으로 나타났고, 둘째, 중학교 남⋅녀 선수는 자기관리의 훈련관리가 외부환경 만족에 기여한 것으로 나타났고, 고 등학교 남⋅녀 선수는 정신관리가 기여하였고, 대학 남자선수는 훈련, 정신관리가 여자선수는 몸 관리 요인이 외 부환경 만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중학교 남⋅녀 선수는 자기관리의 훈련관리가 사회적 승인 만족에 중요한 요인으로 기여하였고, 고등학교 남⋅녀 선수는 정신관리가 대학 남⋅녀 선수는 훈련, 정신관리가 사회적 승인 만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects between self-management and athletic satisfaction of a total of 287 golf players registered in the Korean golf Association in 2013 For this study, they were divided into three groups according to the type of school or the type of school they're attending : Middle School group(n=98), High School group(n=102), and College group(n=92). From our experience in conducting stepwise multiple regression analysis, we would make the following recommendations. First, male or female athletes attending middle school are satisfied with their athletic careers due to their mental management of the factors of the self-management. In case of those who attending high school, they have the satisfaction with their athletic careers through their body and mental management. But the interpersonal relationship is a significant factor to make college athletes satisfied with their athletic careers. Second, for male or female athletes attending middle school, the factor to contribute to the satisfaction with their external environment is the training management of the factors of the self- management. Those who are attending high school are satisfied with their external environment because of their mental management. In case of college athletes, while training and mental management affects male athletes, body management affects female athletes. Third, in terms of contribution to the satisfaction with social approval, male or female athletes attending middle school are related to the training management of the factors of the self-management. Those who are attending high school are to their mental management what those who are attending college are to their training and mental management.

이 연구는 유･소년 스포츠클럽 참여자들이 지각하는 지도자의 거래적 리더십이 운동만족과 팀응집력에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 경기도내의 스포츠클럽 참여자 총 285명을 대상으로 유목적 표집법(purposive sampling)을 사용하여 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0을 사용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 각 변인간의 남, 여의 차이는 개 인, 집단과제를 제외한 모든 요인에서 차이가 나타났고, 학년별 차이에서는 개인, 집단과제와 집단사회, 사회승인, 예외 적 관리에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 운동경력은 사회승인과 환경만족에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 마지막으로 운 동경력별 차이에서는 운동만족에서 1년이상 2년이하의 참여집단이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지도자의 거래적 리더십은 운동만족과 팀응집력의 모든 요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 운동만족의 사회승인에 부 분적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

This study is used as the analysis data by using the purposive sampling for a total of 285 subjects as sports club participants in Gyeonggi-do in order to clarify the influence of transactional leadership of leaders on the exercise satisfaction and team cohesiveness as perceived by participants of youth sports club and the collected data by using ‘SPSS 20.0’ lead to following. First of all, each cases of the difference of men and women is shown in all factors except the individual and group tasks, and the noticeable difference is shown in the group society, social approval, exceptional management as well as individual and group tasks respect to the difference for each grade, and the noticeable difference is shown in the social approval and environment satisfaction for the exercise experience. Second, the transactional leadership of leader is shown to materially influence on all factors of exercise satisfaction and team cohesiveness. On the other hand, it is also shown to materially influence on partial social approval of the exercise satisfaction.

The study has been investigated the effects of a sporting goods show off propensity to Conspicuous Consumption of the participants in the life physical education is to determine the purchase on the exercise satisfaction. The subject of this study, of the general adult life physical education were selected to the participants. Statistical methods that were used in this study are as follows. Frequency questionnaire of 194 parts of the results of the survey except for the dishonest 26 parts in the survey of a total of 220 parts of all samples that have been vote collection using the SPSS 22.0 Version analysis, exploratory factor analysis, analysis of reliability, correlation analysis, were performed multiple regression analysis. In this study, we investigated the effects of a sporting goods show off propensity to consume of the participants in the life physical education is to determine the purchase on the exercise satisfaction. As a result, in the first, pursuing the sub-factor's personality of the show off propensity to Conspicuous Consumption, brand- oriented, high-price-oriented, fashion-oriented pursuit was found to be a negative impact on the purchase decision. Secondly, it shows off propensity to Conspicuous Consumption have been found to impart kinetic satisfactory and significant effect.

이 연구는 전문 스포츠 육상지도자의 전문성과 팀 분위기 및 운동만족 간의 관계를 구명하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 2021년 대한육상연맹에 등록되어 있는 중학생부터 대학생까지 학생선수 221명을 연구대상으로 선정하였으며, 펜데믹 상황을 고려하여 Google 온라인 설문지를 활용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료처리 는 통계 프로그램 SPSS 22.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 그리고 상관관계분석과 다중회귀분 석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 육상지도자의 전문성은 팀 분위기에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것 으로 나타났다. 둘째, 육상지도자 전문성의 하위요인 중 선수관리만 운동만족의 하위요인인 일상생활만족에 부적(-)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 육상 선수 팀 분위기의 하위요인 중 역할특성과 리더특성만 운동만족의 하위요인 인 사회승인만족에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

This study aims to examine the relationship between the expertise of track and field coaches, the team atmosphere, and athletic satisfaction in elite sports. To achieve this research purpose, data were collected using questionnaires from 221 student athletes from junior high to university students registered with the Korea Association of Athletics Federation in 2021 and collected using Google online questionnaires in consideration of the pandemic situation. For data processing, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using the statistical program SPSS 22.0, and the following conclusions were drawn. First, it was found that the expertise of the athletics coaches had a positive (+) effect on the team atmosphere. Second, among the sub-factors of athletics coach expertise, only athlete management was found to have a negative (-) effect on daily life satisfaction, a sub-factor of athletic satisfaction. Third, it was found that among the sub-factors of the team atmosphere, only role characteristics and leader characteristics had a positive (+) effect on social approval satisfaction, a sub-factor of athletic satisfaction.

본 연구에서는 서울·경기 수도권 소재의 실내골프연습장 고객을 대상으로 관게마케팅의 실행요인, 운동만족, 운동몰입의 관계성을 규명하는데 목적이 있으며 최종적으로 채택된 138부의 자료를 토대로 SPSS WIN Ver. 20.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 실내골프연습장 고객의 관계마케팅 실행요인과 운동만족 및 운동몰입의 상관관계성을 검증한 결과 각 변인간의 통계적으로 유의한 상관 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 실내골프연습장 고객의 관계마케팅의 실행요인이 운동만족에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 실내골프연습장 고객의 관계마케팅 실행요인이 운동몰입 에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

This research aims to investigate the relationships among Relationship Marketing Implement Factors, Exercise Satisfaction and Exercise Flow targeting Indoor Golf Range Members on customer. Based on this, Using the SPSS WIN.Ver 20.0 Statistics Program has been correlation analysis and multiple regression has been conducted and following conclusions has been conducted. First, in the results of verifying the relationship between Relationship Marketing Implement Factors and Exercise Satisfaction in Indoor Golf Range Members on customer, there were significant effects on it. Second, in the results of verifying the relationship between Relationship Marketing Implement Factors and Exercise Flow in Indoor Golf Range Members on customer, there were significant effects on it.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Telephone-enforced Preoperative Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (TP-PFME) for prostate cancer patients on Urinary Incontinence (UI), Urinary Function (UF) related satisfaction, depression, and Quality of Life (QoL). Methods: A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was used with 85 participants. The two experimental groups (EG) began the PFME protocol two weeks prior to surgery. The subjects in the EG I received telephone calls to reinforce the PFME protocol. The comparison group began the PFME protocol after their surgery. Data were analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 21.0 using descriptive statistics, x2 test, One-way ANOVA, Fisher's exact test, and Repeated measures ANOVA. Results: EG I showed higher performance of PFME at one (p=.001) and three months (p=.015) after surgery than the comparison group. Comparison group showed significantly more severe UI at one (p=.002) and three months (p=.006) after surgery and reported lower UF related satisfaction than EG I at one month after surgery (p=.015). Participants in both experimental groups reported higher QoL scores (p=.001) at three months following surgery than those in the comparison group. There were no significant differences in depression among the three groups. Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest that preoperative TP-PFME was effective in decreasing the perceived severity of UI as well as increasing UF related satisfaction and QoL.

본 연구는 2017년 J도 U리그참여 대학선수들을 대상으로 팀 응집력이 운동스트레스 및 선수생활만족에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 설문지법을 사용 하였다. 연구의 목적은 첫째, 일반적 특성에따른 팀 응집력이 운동스트레스와 선수생활만족에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것과 둘째, 대학에 재학중인 학생선수의 팀 응집력을 이끌어 내기위한 운동스트레스 해소방안 및 선수생활만족에 미치는영향을 분석함으로써 효율적인 팀 운영 방안과 이를 토대로 경기력 향상에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는데에 있다. 연구결과 팀 응집력이 선수생활만족에 미치는 영향은 집단사회, 개인과제, 개인사회요인에서 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았으며, 집단과제(β=.269, p<.05)에서 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 팀 응집력요인 운동스트레스에 미치는 영향은 집단사회, 개인과제, 개인사회요인, 집단과제요인에서 모두 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 운동스트레스 하위요인이 선수생활만족에 미치는 영향은 지도자고민(β=-.210, p<.05)에서 부(-)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 경기 불공정(β=.200, p<.05)에서 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of team cohesiveness among soccer players on exercise stress and player life satisfaction. This study collected data from 170 college soccer players participating in the U-league in J-do, and performed a final data analysis on 166 of them. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, team cohesiveness was found to have a positive(+) influence on group tasks among satisfaction factors of athletes' lives(p<.05). On the other hand, there was no significant differences in group society, individual task, and individual society. Second, team cohesiveness did not have a significant influence on exercise stress in group society, individual task, individual society, group task. Third, the effect of exercise stress on the player life satisfaction showed negative(-) influence on leader worry(p<.05) and positive(+) influence on unfair games(p<.05).

본 연구는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 확산된 스마트 기기와 운동어플리케이션 활용이 스포츠 전공 대학생의 심리적 훈련 경험에 미치는 영향을 규명하고, 디지털 리터러시, 운동 만족, 운동몰입 간의 구조적 관계를 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 스포츠 전공 대학생 354명을 대상으로 디지털 리터러시, 운동 만족, 운동몰입을 측정하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 디지털 리터러시의 세 하위 요인이 운동 만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 데이터 적용 및 통합 역량의 영향력이 가장 컸다. 둘째, 디지털 리터러시의 네 하위 요인 모두가 운동몰입의 인지적·행위적 측면에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 운동 만족은 운동몰입에 매우 강력한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 종합하면 스포츠 전공생에게 는 디지털 리터러시를 기반으로 한 디지털 활용 → 만족 → 몰입의 선순환 구조가 형성됨을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 스포츠 전공생의 전문 역량 개발을 위한 ‘스포츠 데이터 리터러시’ 교육의 필요성을 제기하며, 운동어플리케이션의 전문가용 기능 개발 방향에 실무적 시사점을 제공한다.

This study aimed to examine how the use of smart devices and exercise applications, which have rapidly proliferated in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, influences the psychological training experiences of university students majoring in sports. It also sought to analyze the structural relationships among digital literacy, exercise satisfaction, and exercise immersion. A total of 354 sports-major students participated in the study, and their levels of digital literacy, exercise satisfaction, and exercise immersion were measured and analyzed using regression analysis. The major findings are as follows. First, three sub-factors of digital literacy—data application and integration, information comprehension and evaluation, and technical utilization—positively affected exercise satisfaction, with data application and integration showing the strongest influence. Second, all four sub-factors of digital literacy positively affected both cognitive and behavioral dimensions of exercise immersion. Third, exercise satisfaction had a very strong positive effect on exercise immersion. Collectively, these results confirm the existence of a virtuous cycle among digital utilization, satisfaction, and immersion based on digital literacy among sports-major students. This study highlights the need to incorporate “sports data literacy” education into the training of future sports professionals and provides practical implications for developing professional-oriented features within exercise applications.

이 연구는 외재적 동기에 의해 운동을 시작한 중년기 지속적 생활체육 참여자들의 건강지각 수준이 운동지속의도 에 미치는 영향에서 운동만족과 그릿의 순차적 이중매개효과를 검증하였다. 이를 검증하기 위해 외재적 동기에 의해 생활 체육을 시작하였고 현재, 지속적으로 참여하고 있는 중년기 생활체육참여자 216명을 대상으로 검증한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건강지각은 운동지속의도에 직접적 정적 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 건강지각이 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향에서 운동만족과 그릿은 각각 간접적 정적영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 건강지각이 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향에서 운동만족과 그릿은 순차적인 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 외재적 동기로 운동을 시작한 중년기 생활체육 참여자가 운동기간이 지속될수록 건강에 대한 정적 지각 수준이 제고되며, 제고된 건강지각 수준은 운동 만족도 수준을 제고시키고 제고된 운동만족도 수준은 그릿 수준을 제고시킴으로써 이를 통해 운동지속의도 수준을 제고 시킨다는 것을 의미하는 것이다.

This study verified the sequential double mediating effect of exercise satisfaction and grit in the effect of health perception level of middle-aged sports for all participants who started exercise due to extrinsic motives on exercise continuation intention. To verify this, the results of the verification of 216 middle-aged sports for all participants who started sports for all due to extrinsic motives and are currently continuously participating are as follows. First, it was found that health perception had a direct and positive effect on the exercise continuation intention. Second, in the effect of health perception on exercise continuation intention, exercise satisfaction and grit were found to have indirect and positive effects, respectively. Third, exercise satisfaction and grit were found to have a sequential dual mediating effect in the effect of health perception on exercise continuation intention. This means that middle-aged sports for all participants who started exercising with extrinsic motives will have higher levels of static perception of health as the exercise period continues, and the improved level of health perception will increase their level of exercise satisfaction. In addition, the improved level of exercise satisfaction means that by raising the level of grit, the level of exercise continuation intention is improved.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between participation motivation, exercise satisfaction and life satisfaction affecting sport for all participants between urban and rural areas. In order to achieve these purposes, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 505 people with sport for all participants who participated in urban and rural areas sports for all center. For data analysis, SPSS 17.0 program was operated, and analyzed such as EFA, reliability, t-test, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression were implemented to achieve the study aims. The following conclusions were obtained. First, it was shown that all factors were higher in sport for all participants in urban areas than those in sport for all participants in rural areas. In other words, sport for all participants had higher health and social factors in participation motivation. Facility factor, program factor and access factor among exercise satisfaction factors were higher in urban areas. In addition, social health factor in life satisfaction factor was higher in urban areas. Second, the correlation between participation motivation, exercise satisfaction and life satisfaction showed positive at significant level between each sub-factor. Third, pleasure motivation, health motivation and psychological satisfaction factors were shown as factors of participation motivation and exercise satisfaction affecting life satisfaction in both urban and rural areas. Taken all together, levels of exercise satisfaction and life satisfaction of sport for all participants were lower in rural area than those in urban area. Therefore, as a way to improve level of sport for all in the rural areas, sport for all facilities should be enhanced and various sport for all program should be developed in order to encourage people in urban area to easily participate in sport for all. In order to achieve these objectives, it is urgently required to ensure the talented sport for all coach. In addition, the limitations of this study and subsequent follow-up studies are presented as follows. First, there are problems related to subjects and methods of study. Since subjects of study are limited to Gangwon Province areas, the issue of representativeness in the sample could be raised up. It is determined to carry out the study considering more various samples in future study. Second, in this study, variables affecting life satisfaction in urban and rural areas were set as mediators for only participation motivation and exercise satisfaction and studied. It seems that various mediators may exist except affecting life satisfaction of sport for all participants. It is thought that various variables affecting life satisfaction of sport for all participants should be comprehensively identified and analyzed in the future studies.

The purpose of this study is to grasp the form of participation in sports for all, to examine causal relation among physical self-concept, exercise satisfaction and exercise adherence in relation to the social demographic characteristics of the subjects, and to provide basic materials for the method to vitalize participation in sports for all to maintain healthy life in people with physical disabilities participating in sports for all programs in commercial sports centers. In order to achieve these purposes, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 209 people with physical disabilities who participated in sports for all center. For data analysis, SPSS 17.0 program was operated, and analyzed such as t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression were implemented to achieve the study aims. Results are as follows. 1. physical self-concept. In the sex, the male appeared high level than female in the “physical fitness realm, and the female appeared high level than male in the “appearance” and “health”. In the age, the fewer old people high level than the old people in the “physical fitness realm”. In the athletes experience, the higher players appeared high level than other players in the “physical fitness realm”. 2. exercise satisfaction. In the age, the old people high level than the fewer old people in the “healthy life”. In the athletes experience, the higher players appeared high level than other players in the “healthy life”. 3. exercise adherence. In the sex, the male appeared high level than female in the all exercise adherence factor. In the athletes experience, the higher players appeared high level than other players in the “predisposing” and “enabling”. 4. relationship among physical self-concept, exercise satisfaction and exercise adherence. The higher the degree of physical self-concept and exercise satisfaction, the higher the level of exercise adherence. The influence that physical self-concept and exercise satisfaction types have on exercise adherence are “healthy life satisfaction”, “healthy concept” and “physical fitness realm concept”.

본 연구의 목적은 생활체육참여자들의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 리더십, 운동참여 동기, 운동만족의 차이를 규명하 는데 있다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 서울 및 경기도 소재 스포츠센터에서 정기적으로 생활체육에 참여하고 있는 남녀 194명을 대상으로 리더십, 운동참여 동기, 운동만족 척도를 활용하여 자료를 수집 한 후 통계분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 생활체육 참여자들의 성별에 따라 리더십, 운동참여 동기, 운동만족에는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다 (Willks' Lambda=.864, F=.886, p<.05). 둘째, 생활체육 참여자들의 연령에 따라 리더십, 운동참여 동기, 운동만족에는 유 의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(Willks' Lambda=.706, F=.453, p<.01). 셋째, 생활체육 참여자들의 운동참여 횟수에 따라 리더십, 운동참여 동기, 운동만족에는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(Willks' Lambda=.915, F=.704, p<.01). 결론적으로 생활체육 현장에서 참여자들의 인구통계학적 특성에 따라 차별적인 지도를 하게 된다면 운동만족과 실천에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in coach's leadership, exercise participation motive, and exercise satisfaction according to the demographic characteristics of participants in living sports. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, 194 members(men and women) who have participated regularly in living sports at sports centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province were selected as a population, and data were collected by using the scales of leadership, exercise participation motivation, and exercise satisfaction, and then the statistical analysis was performed accordingly. The results of analysis were as follows; first, there were significant differences in leadership, exercise participation motive, and exercise satisfaction according to the gender of the participants in living sports(Willks' Lambda=.864, F=.886, p<.05). Second, there were significant differences in leadership, exercise participation motive, and exercise satisfaction according to the age of the participants in living sports(Willks' Lambda=.706, F=.453, p<.01). Third, there were differences in leadership, exercise participation motive, and exercise satisfaction according to the number of exercise participation of living sports participants(Willks' Lambda=.915, F=.704, p<.01). In conclusion, if differentiated instruction is done in the field of living sports according to the demographic characteristics of participants, it will have positive effects on the practice and exercise satisfaction.