도시와 농촌 지역 간 생활체육 참가자의 참가동기와 운동만족이 생활만족에 미치는 영향
Effects of Participation Motivation and Exercise Satisfaction of Sport for All Participants between Urban and Rural Areas on Life Satisfaction
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between participation motivation, exercise satisfaction and life satisfaction affecting sport for all participants between urban and rural areas. In order to achieve these purposes, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 505 people with sport for all participants who participated in urban and rural areas sports for all center. For data analysis, SPSS 17.0 program was operated, and analyzed such as EFA, reliability, t-test, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression were implemented to achieve the study aims. The following conclusions were obtained. First, it was shown that all factors were higher in sport for all participants in urban areas than those in sport for all participants in rural areas. In other words, sport for all participants had higher health and social factors in participation motivation. Facility factor, program factor and access factor among exercise satisfaction factors were higher in urban areas. In addition, social health factor in life satisfaction factor was higher in urban areas. Second, the correlation between participation motivation, exercise satisfaction and life satisfaction showed positive at significant level between each sub-factor. Third, pleasure motivation, health motivation and psychological satisfaction factors were shown as factors of participation motivation and exercise satisfaction affecting life satisfaction in both urban and rural areas. Taken all together, levels of exercise satisfaction and life satisfaction of sport for all participants were lower in rural area than those in urban area. Therefore, as a way to improve level of sport for all in the rural areas, sport for all facilities should be enhanced and various sport for all program should be developed in order to encourage people in urban area to easily participate in sport for all. In order to achieve these objectives, it is urgently required to ensure the talented sport for all coach. In addition, the limitations of this study and subsequent follow-up studies are presented as follows. First, there are problems related to subjects and methods of study. Since subjects of study are limited to Gangwon Province areas, the issue of representativeness in the sample could be raised up. It is determined to carry out the study considering more various samples in future study. Second, in this study, variables affecting life satisfaction in urban and rural areas were set as mediators for only participation motivation and exercise satisfaction and studied. It seems that various mediators may exist except affecting life satisfaction of sport for all participants. It is thought that various variables affecting life satisfaction of sport for all participants should be comprehensively identified and analyzed in the future studies.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 조사대상 2. 조사도구 3. 설문지의 타당도 및 신뢰도 4. 자료처리 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 지역별 생활체육 참가자의 참가동기와운동만족 및 생활만족도 차이 2. 참가동기와 운동만족, 생활만족과의 관계 3. 참가동기와 운동만족이 생활만족에 미치는 영향 Ⅳ. 논의 1. 지역별 생활체육 참가자의 참가동기와운동만족 및 생활만족도 차이 2. 참가동기와 운동만족이 생활만족에 미치는 영향 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 1. 결론 2. 제언 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.