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In China, more than 30 years of rapid socioeconomic development hasachieved a world’s second economy and formed a distribution system of social wealth without fair and justice. Benefited by the education and IT revolution, the poor people and rural citizens are stressing rights, equality, expression, and participation much more than before and older generations. They are losing the public trust in government which threatens the government legitimacy. This paper examines the relationship between the wealth distribution system with Gini coefficient and gap between the rich and the poor. Using survey data collected from 2010, Iexamine rural citizens’ trust in government institutes, such as the central government, local government, the court, and public servants. This study also provides some strategic suggestions on rebuild public trust in government by rebuilding moral trust, economic trust, political trust, social trust, and technological trust.

This study focused on realizing the UX pattern elements for Wordpress service, and applying the UX pattern approach to enhance UX consideration in Wordpress theme service. The Wordpress UX pattern system was developed based on web UX pattern analysis, and on characteristics of Wordpress components and theme filtering tags. The Wordpress UX pattern system was further analyzed in 22 popular Wordpress themes and 20 web UX scenarios, to evaluate its working by defining theme UX as a case study. The Wordpress theme filtering service GUI was designed based on the Wordpress UX pattern system as a design suggestion. Web technology is evolving rapidly, and web design has become a ready-made service with less user experience consideration, or design creativity. This study directs to keep track of UX value in an emerging web service paradigm.

In this paper, the classification of artificial defects in semiconductor packages is studied by using pattern recognition technology. For this purpose, the pattern recognition algorithm includes the user made MATLAB code. And preprocess is made of the image process and self-organizing map, which is the input of the back-propagation neural network and the dimensionality reduction method, The image process steps are data acquisition, equalization, binary and edge detection. Image process and self-organizing map are compared to the preprocess method. Also the pattern recognition technology is applied to classify two kinds of defects in semiconductor packages: cracks and delaminations.

At present, the world economic situation is complex, and the epidemic has dealt a huge blow to global economic development. In this context, it is particularly important for China's economic construction to accelerate a pattern with the domestic circulation as the main body and the mutual promotion of domestic and double cycles between China and international cycles. From the perspective of the industrial chain, China is still in the middle and low end of the value chain, and the overall export competition and trade volume are low. Strengthening China's industrial chain with the help of regional economic integration is an important way to promote the "dual circulation", which can simultaneously stimulate the vitality of the two domestic and international markets, promote each other, and enhance the ability to resist risks. Among them, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) has become a crucial platform for regional cooperation for China to build a current "dual circulation" development pattern. The development of digital economy relies on the rapid changes of digital technology. With this in-depth development of digital technology and the growing development trend of the digital economy, we are still deeply troubled by the data leakage, data abuse, digital security, network security and other technical issues, which also creates our trust in the digital economy. Studying the digital trust problem is also an indispensable step towards in achieving a healthy, efficient and sustainable digital ecological environment. Although scholars have conducted extensive studies on supply chain services in cross-border transactions and the development trend of the digital economy, the related research results have failed to address the following issues. First of all, due to cultural differences and customs, consumers in different countries often show differences in consumption behaviors. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comparative study on consumers in different countries to understand their behavioral preferences and differences. Secondly, most of the current literature on trust issues in cross-border transactions mainly focuses on consumer privacy and information security. It is necessary to sort out the framework of supply chain services and explore consumers' choice strategies when facing different types of services. Finally, scholars often focus on one or several types of influencing factors and ignore the interaction and influence of different types of factors. Therefore, this topic believes that in the current research, the trust relationship management model for the inclusive development of digital trade in the regional integration environment has not been constructed wholly and systematically, and many essential components have not been included in the research framework, which restricts the further development of the research in this field. So, this project will carry out analysis in five dimensions, from the technology and development of the digital economy, the reshaping of services and consumption, the acceptance of the customer, the labor market and ethical and moral safety, to deconstruct the connotation and the pattern of digital economy. This can not only describe the development picture and mechanism of digital economy in each dimension, but also try to clarify the relevance and influence among the dimensions. This project takes the trust of different stakeholders in the digital economy as the entry point. Also, it takes the users and enterprises under regional integration as the research objects to explore the specific factors affecting the trust behavior of the surrounding destiny community. The research process focuses on analyzing the trust management model in the overseas development of Zhejiang enterprises and exploring the changes that RCEP will bring to the overseas development. This project conducted an empirical study based on questionnaires, using a structural equation model through which the measurement and structural models were evaluated. The project verifies information reliability through empirical studies, examines the trust transfer function of trusted third parties in the digital environment through laboratory experiments, and analyzes the factors that moderate trust transfer by relying on partial least squares multigroup analysis. Ultimately, this topic realizes the evaluation of the effectiveness and overall effectiveness of the trust model. The study results verify that RCEP will strongly support Zhejiang enterprises' foreign development, and at the same time, identify some challenges faced by some Zhejiang enterprises in the process of foreign development. Also, the results will be beneficial to discover some new ideas to promote economic development further with RCEP. The research described in this paper was supported by a grant from the National Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (File No. 202110337048).

Application of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) to the fabrication of organic thin film transistor has been recently reported very often since it can help to provide ohmic contact between films as well as to form simple and effective electrode pattern. Accordingly, quality of these ultra-thin films is becoming more imperative. In this study, in order to manufacture a high quality SAM pattern, a hydrophobic alkylsilane monolayer and a hydrophilic aminosilane monolayer were selectively coated on SiO2 surface through the consecutive procedures of a micro-contact printing (μCP) and dipcoating methods under extremely dry condition. On a SAM pattern cleaned with SC1 solution immediately after μCP, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) source and drain electrode array were very selectively and nicely vapour phase polymerized. On the other side, on a SC1-untreated SAM pattern, PEDOT array was very poorly polymerized. It strongly suggests that the SC1 cleaning process effectively removes unwanted contaminants on SAM pattern, thereby resulting in very selective growth of PEDOT electrode pattern.

Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF2) and H19 genes are mutually imprinted genes which may be responsible for abnormalities in the cloned fetuses and offspring. This study was performed to identify putative differentially methylated regions (DMRs) of porcine H19 locus and to explore its genomic imprinting in in vitro fertilized (IVF) and somatic cell nuclear transferred (SCNT) embryos. Based on mice genomic data, we identified DMRs on H19 and found porcine H19 DMRs that included three CTCF binding sites. Methylation patterns in IVF and SCNT embryos at the 2-, 4-, 8～16-cells and blastocyst stages were analyzed by BS (Bisulfite Sequencing)-PCR. The CpGs in CTCF1 was significantly unmethylated in the 2-cell stage IVF embryos. However, the 4- (29.1%) and 8～16-cell (68.2%) and blastocyst (48.2%) stages showed higher methylation levels (p<0.01). On the other hand, SCNT embryos were unmethylayted (0～2%) at all stages of development. The CpGs in CTCF2 showed almost unmethylation levels at the 2-, 4- and 8～16-cell and blastocyst stages of development in both IVF (0～14.1%) and SCNT (0～6.4%) embryos. At all stages of development, CTCF3 was unmethylated in IVF (0～17.3%) and SCNT (0～1.2%) embryos except at the blastocyst stage (54.5%) of IVF embryos. In conclusion, porcine SCNT embryos showed an aberrant methylation pattern comprised to IVF embryos. Therefore, we suggest that the aberrant methylation pattern of H19 loci may be a reason for increased abnormal fetus after embryo transfer of porcine SCNT embryos.

This study was conducted to find the distinguished pattern of Korean 'Dae'. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to define how the pattern of 'Dae' has been developed and what is the characteristics of the pattern of Korean 'Dae'. The summarized results are as follows; 1. The types of 'Dae'(rock in the nature, a 'Dae' built artificially, a structure) were identified in the era of the three kingdoms. And in the era of the three kingdoms, 'Dae' was regarded as: a mysterious place related with a king, the place where concrete activities of a specific person had occurred in there, and a mountain peak 2. in the era of Koryo , artificial aspect of 'Dae' were emphasized. In addition, the activities occurred in the 'Dae' took concrete shape by kings. 3. The characteristics of the pattern of 'Dae' during Chosen Dynasty are: 1) A type of huge flat rock(27.6%), a type of mounts고 peak and a type of cuff(24.1%), a type of fantastic rock(15.5%), a type of stratified rock(6.9%) were shown 2) The main activities on 'Dae' were play , observation, and rest 3) In the viewpoint of the locational characteristics, 'Dae' were found in the mountains, at the top of the mountain peaks, on high hill, on cliffs, at the riversides, and on the beaches, etc. 4. With consideration on change trend of the number of'Dae' according to literature(time) , the biggest geographical distributions of 'Dae' were shows in Hamkyungdo in noddle of 15th century (Saejongsillockjiriji), in Kangwondo in the middle of 16th century (Sinjeongdonggukyecjiseongram), in Chunrado in middle of 17th century(Donggukyeojiji), and in Kyungsangdo in middle of 18th 19th century(Yeojidoseo, Eubji) 5. Through the whole period of Chosen Dynasty, the geographical distribution of 'Dae' had much in Kyungsangdo and Pyungahndo.

We, clinical nurse specialists practising and guiding student practice in a Community health nursing clinic, wanted to develop a family pattern appraisal consistent with Rogers' conceptual system, the nursing model guiding our practice. We use Rogers' model because it is harmonious with the traditional Korean view of the one human, natural and cosmic world. The purpose of our research was to contribute to science - based nursing practice, not only, one helpful model, but also a model of how to use, in guiding practice, a conceptual system which reflects nurse practitioners' philosophy of nursing, is intellectually satisfying, and enriches meaning in daily nursing life. The research objectives were to review the literature on Rogers' model and analyse it according to Kim's five - level analytical framework, to explore Rogers' definition of family, to review appraisals based on Rogers' model, and to develop a family appraisal which is culturally appropriate for use in our community. This work including the use of the appraisal and its refinement with families in our practice which was done during 1994 and 1995, in Seoul, in the Capital of the Republic of Korea. At the highest level of analysis, Rogers conceptual system emphasizes acausality and multidimentional meaning ; the world view is characterized by process, movement and wholeness. The epistemology Is one of holism and the knowledge base includes all forms of experience, from sensory to mystical, objective, and subjective. At the metaparadigm level, nursing focuses on the unitary human being and the environment. At the level of nursing philosophy, the model identifies human being, nursing, nurse, and illness and health. At the paradigm level the model assumes the irriducibility of the human to parts, noncausality and continual change. Rogers' practice methodology consists of pattern manifestation appraisal and deliberative mutual patterning. Under-standing patterns and patterning of people is the key to helping them achieve their potential. At the theory level, the basic assumptions, key concepts, and homeodynamic principles were identified. Rogers states the family energy field is an undividable, four-dimensional negentropic energy field which is in a larger envircinmental field show-ing such characteristics as cannot be predicted by knowledge of individual family members. Based on the word of Rogers scholars, we chose Rogers' correlates of patterning to understand the family unit as a whole-frequency, rhythms, motion, time perception, sleeping-waking beyond waking, pragmatic -imaginative-visionary to develop the appraisal. We, also used some of Barrel's (1988) criteria including interpersonal network and professional health care access and use, and Cordon's (1982) criteria including self perception - self concept modified to fit the family. Our family Pattern appraisal included 1. Influencirg data, 2. Professional health care access and use, 3. Family self perception-self concept, 4. Family interpersonal network, 5. Sleep-wake-be-yond waking, 6. Pragmatic-imaginary-visionary, 7. Family frequency and rhythm, 8. Family motion, 9. Family time perception. The appraisal was used with four families and modified to eliminate overlap and to make it possible for the family member to express themselves more easily. We plan to gain more experience with the appraisal toward further development of the tool.

본 연구는 교류분석(TA) 이론의 교류패턴 유형에 근거하여 상보 교류, 교차 교류, 이면 교류의 세 가지 교류패턴 척도의 개발 및 타당성 검증을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 TA의 교류패턴 유형별 개념을 바탕으로 예비문항을 제작한 후 내용타당도 검증, 예비조사, 본 조사를 통해 35문항을 선정하였다. 연구대상은 전국 5개 권역(수도권, 강원권, 충청권, 영남권, 호남권)의 성인 1,438명(남 655명, 여 791명)이다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교류패턴 척도의 요인구조와 요인설명력은 주성분 탐색 요인분석 결과 3요인(상보 교류, 교차 교류, 이면 교류)으로 구성되었으며, 본조사 문항으로 최종 선정된 교류패턴 척도 18문항의 주성분 탐색 결과 측정하려는 요인에 대한 설명력이 .40 이상으로 모두 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 교류패턴 척도의 타당도는 예비 18문항의 요인분석 적합성이 KMO .868과 Bartlett 구형성 χ2값 6505.284(df= 435, p=000)로 타당도가 높은 척도임이 검증되었다. 셋째, 교류패턴 척도의 신뢰도는 3요인별 Cronbach’s α .783∼.851 으로 성분요인별 특성을 제대로 측정할 수 있는 매우 높은 신뢰로운 문항들로 구성된 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 검사-재검사의 Cronbach’s α도 검사 .789∼.842, 재검사 .791∼.854로 본 척도가 매우 신뢰도가 높은 표준화된 척도임이 확인되었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 볼 때, 본 연구에서 개발된 교류패턴 척도가 성인대상 검사 도구로 일반화할 수 있는 척도임을 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 향후 연구에 대해 제언하였다.

This study aims to develop and validate scales for three patterns of transaction based on the Theory of Transaction analysis(TA): complementary transaction, cross transaction, and ulterior transaction. To this end, 35 questions were selected through content validity verification, preliminary survey, and main survey after creating preliminary questions based on the concept of each type of transaction pattern of TA. The study involved 1,438 adults from five regions across the country (capital area, Gangwon area, Chungcheong area, Yeongnam area, Honam area), comprising 655 males and 791 females. The results of this study are as follows: First, the factor structure and explanatory power of the transaction scale were composed of three factors (complementary transaction, cross transaction, and ulterior transaction) based on principal component exploration factor analysis. The explanatory power for the factors measured by the final 18-item transaction scale was all high, with values above .40. Second, the validity of the transaction scale was confirmed as high, with the factor analysis suitability of the preliminary 18 items showing a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of .868 and Bartlett’s sphericity χ2 value of 6505.284 (df=435, p=000). Third, the reliability of the transaction scale was shown to be very high, with Cronbach’s α values for the three factors ranging from .851 to .783, indicating highly reliable items for measuring each component factor. Moreover, the Cronbach’s α for test-retest reliability was .842 to .789 for the test and .854 to .791 for the retest, confirming that the scale is highly reliable and standardized. Given these research findings, it can be confirmed that the transaction scale developed in this study can be generalized as a tool for assessing adults. Finally, the significance of this study and suggestions for future research are discussed.

오늘날 새로운 콘텐츠의 공예품을 개발하는 단계에서 트렌드(Trend)를 반영하지 않으면 마케팅에 성공할 수 없다. 트렌드는 일시적으로 왔다가 사라지는 소비자들의 니즈(needs)를 이끄는 원동력이기 때문이다. 현재의 시장은 끊임없이 변화하며 새로운 라이프 스타일의 독특한 추세를 원하고 있다. 이러한 잠재적 욕구의 경향을 떡살문양과 도자단지를 이용하여 부가 가치가 높은 인테리어 화병을 개발하는 것이 목적이다. 제작 방법은 첫 번째 떡살문 도구를 옹기 작업과정에 쓰인 토레미판 (덧살 새롭게 만든 용어)위에 각도를 다르게 하여 압인한다. 두 번째 물레로 원통을 만들어 외벽에 이중으로 덧살을 붙인 후 빠르게 회전하여 손으로 안에서 밖으로 밀어서 확장시킨다. 세 번째 압인 된 정적인 떡살 문양들을 빠른 속도에 의해 상하-좌우 해체 된 다양한 기하학적 문양을 실험하고 이렇게 개발 된 다양한 떡살 문양들을 단지 형태에 활용하여 부가가치가 높은 장식용 화병을 개발하는 것이 목적이다.

Today, if you don't reflect trends in developing new content crafts, you can't succeed in marketing. This is because the trend is the driving force that leads to the needs of consumers that come and go temporarily. The current market is changing and wants new lifestyle trends. As a trend of such latent desire, the purpose is to develop high-value-added interior vases using rice cake patterns and ceramic complexes. In the manufacturing method, the first rice cake patterns writing tool is stamped at a different angle from the top of the toremi board (a new term created above) written in the process of the pot work. A cylinder is made of a second potter's wheel, and after the outer wall is double-flavored, the cylinder is quickly rotated to be extended by pushing it from inside to outside by hand. The purpose of this vase is to develop a decorative vase with high added value by experimenting with various geometric patterns that are dismantled vertically and horizontally at a high speed with the static rice cake pattern stamped on the third, and then utilizing the various rice cake patterns developed in this way as the shape of a jar.

이 연구는 J도 도립도서관의 대출과 운영현황을 조사 분석하여 향후 발전방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 도서관 이용증 발급자 30,072명과 대출건수(2012~2013년) 705,447건을 분석하였으며, 도서관 발전계획 및 이용자 만족도를 조사하여 이를 비교분석하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 21.0을 사용하였다. 이를 통해 도립도서관 이용자의 도서관 이용 행태 및 자료 이용 패턴 등을 확인하였으며, 분석 결과를 기반으로 도립도서관의 발전방안을 제시하였다.

This study is to seek a development plan in the borrowed book and current condition of operation of J-do provincial library. Based on library use card issuer 30,072 people and the number of lending books 705,447(2012 to 2013) of J-do provincial library, it was to analyzed elemental and comparative research for library development plan and user satisfaction. Method of analysis used SPSS statistics 21. This confirmed provincial library user's library user behavior and usage pattern of data. Based on the results of analytics, it indicated a development plan of J-do provincial library.

A new effective thick-layered RP process, Transfer-type Variable Lamination Manufacturing using expandable polystyrene foam (VLM-ST) has been developed with thick layers and sloped surfaces. VLM-ST has the innate advantages by virtue of its working principle: high building speed, low cost for introduction and maintenance of VLM-ST apparatus, little staircase surface irregularities of parts. Despite these advantages in VLM-ST, the surface roughness of VLM-ST parts is still inadequate to be used as RP master patterns for rapid tooling (RT). This paper describes the systematic and effective methodology to remove the laminated pattern and improve the surface roughness for VLM-ST parts. From the results of surface finishing of VLM-ST parts, it can be seen that the laminated pattern is completely removed and the surface characteristics such as surface roughness, surface hardness, and paintability are improved.

본고는 허수경의 첫 번째 시집 『슬픔만한 거름이 어디 있으랴』에서 슬픔이 나타난 양상을 ‘개인’, ‘역사’, ‘공동체’로 나누어 분석하고, 그 의미를 상고해 보고자 하였다. 허수경시의 개인적인 슬픔의 사건들은 멜랑콜리나 슬픔의 정조보다는 ‘슬픔’을 거름 삼아 ‘꽃을 피우는’ 혹은 ‘능동적인 사랑’을 하는 시적 자아를 출현시킨다는 특장이 있다. 여기서 ‘슬픈 개인사의 대상들은 대상을 포용한다는 특장이 있다. ‘저항’으로 나타나는 역사적인 슬픔을 발화할 때는 멜랑콜리적인 특징이 발화되는데, 이는 벤야민이 생각하는 역사의 흘러간 지난 시간으로 추론해 볼 수 있다. ‘지금 이때 Jetztzeit의 시간관’을 직시하면서 허수경은 과거의 시간을 반추한 지금 현실의 시대정신을 상기한다. 과거의 사건들은 지금 여기와 만나, 새로운 사건으로 조명되고 섬광처럼 빛나기를 소망한다고 추론해 볼 수 있다. 허수경 시의 하위주체들은 이중구속의 슬픔을 예리하게 인식하고 이를 발화함으로써 탈식민화하고자하는 의지를 보인다. 또한 허수경시의 ‘슬픔’은 ‘우리’라는 공동체적인 삶의 궤적을 추구하는 내용을 포함한다. 이는 잃어버린 대상을 잊지 못해 애도하거나 그것이 병적으로 나타난 멜랑콜리적 징후가 아니라, 무밭을 함께 일구는 공동체적인 삶의 가능성을 제시한다. 허수경 시에 나타난 공동체는 가족 공동체와 마을 공동체로 나눌 수 있다. 가족 공동체를 통해 역사의 비운을 보여주는 반면에 마을 공동체를 통해선 창조적인 공생으로 나아가고자 하는 의지를 보인다는 특징이 있다. 허수경 시를 독일 이민 전과 독일 유학 이후로 나누기도 하는데, 그의 첫 시집은 주관적인 진술과 주체의 발화가 많이 나타나는 특징이 있기도 하지만, 좀 더 멜랑콜리한 특성이 많이 발화된 제 2시집 『혼자 가는 먼 집』 보다 다양한 주제를 다루고 있다는 점에서 독보적이다. 『혼자 가는 먼 집』이 개인의 슬픔에 상당부분 지면을 할애하고 있는데 반해 『슬픔만한 거름이 어디 있으랴』에서는 원폭 폭탄과 조선식 회상 같은 역사적인 아픔에 천착하고 있다는 특징이 두드러진다. 독일 유학 이후에 발간한 『내 영혼은 오래 되었으나』에는 과거의 시간들을 추억하며 그리워하는 상당 부분의 시들이 있다. 『슬픔만한 거름이 어디 있으랴』에서 보여주는 역사적인 관점의 슬픔이 『내 영혼은 오래 되었으나』에서 역시 현현되고 있으나 격정적이고 적극적인 화자가 등장하기 보다는 체념적이고 관조적이고 사색적인 화자가 등장한다는 특징이 있다. 이 논문에서는 주석을 통하여 독일 거주 이후 허수경이 천착하고 있는 세계 즉, 전쟁의 문제와 소외된 사람들과 소통하고자 하는 허수경의 디아스포라 포용 방식에 대하여 소략하나마 언급했다. 이 논문에서는 『슬픔만한 거름이 어디 있으랴』가 디아스포라 관점에 대한 발화지점으로써의 진주지역 공동체와 역사문제, 개인적인 서정의 포용에 대하여 소략하나마 언급했다. 허수경이 독일 거주 이후, 기차역에서 만난 거지에게 한 캔의 맥주와 빵을 나누어 줌으로써, 혹은 쉐어 하우스에서 다민족의 사람들과 시간을 부딪기며 살아가는 모습들에서 디아스포라 관점의 공동체를 꿈꾸었다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 『슬픔만한 거름이 어디 있으랴』를 면밀히 분석해 보는 일은 그가 걸어온 발자취를 이해하는데 충분한 가치가 있다고 판단했다. 이 논문에서는 『슬픔만한 거름이 어디 있으랴』의 첫 시집으로서의 의의를 그가 걸어가고자 하는 길에서의 ‘슬픔’의 의미를 지난한 삶에서 거름이 되고, 그 슬픔은 주체들의 저항이며, 또한 수난으로 굴곡진 삶에 대한 포용을 내포한다는 것에 의미를 두었고, 그러한 염원이 이루어지지 않는다하더라도 세계를 포용하려는 의지의 소망이라고 해석하였다. 가야트리 스피박은 ‘서벌턴은 말할 수 있는가’에서 하위주체들은 말할 수 없지만 그럼에도 불구하고 발화해야 한다고 주장하는데, 허수경은 진주지역의 농촌 하위주체들인 여성들의 생활과 전쟁이 남긴 폭력의 고통을 겪는 여인들의 삶을 구체적이고 생생하게 재현함으로써, 시를 읽는 사람들과 슬픔을 공유한다. 이는 연대의식을 나눈다고 볼 수 있는데, 과거의 시간을 호명하여 ‘지금 여기’의 시간을 향유하고 ‘우리’라는 공동체의 공감을 이끌어냄으로써 정치성을 확보한다. 그 슬픔이 비록 비루하고 치욕적인 내용의 것이라 할지라도 그 ‘슬픔’을 거름 삼아 미래로 나아가야 됨을 이 시집은 역설한다.

This paper tried to analyze the aspect of sorrow in 'Human Kyung's first poem,' Where is the sadness of manure? ', Divided into' individual ',' history ', and' community ', and to consider its meaning. Sorrow's personal sorrow incidents are characterized by the emergence of the poetic self, who “blooms” or “active loves” by filtering “sorrows” rather than the melancholy or sad tone. Here, 'There is a special feature that the subjects of sad personal history embrace the subject. Melancholy traits are uttered when narrating historical sorrow, which is expressed as “resistance,” which can be inferred from the past time of Benjamin's history. Looking directly at the time of Jetztzeit at this time, Hur recalls the spirit of the times of the present, reflecting on the past. We can infer that past events meet here now and wish to be illuminated by new events and shine like flashes. Subordinate subjects of the poet, Suh Kyung-kyung, are keenly aware of the sadness of double restraint and express their willingness to decolonize. In addition, 'Sorrow' in Hur's poems includes the pursuit of the trajectory of community life called 'us'. This is not a melancholy manifestation of mourning or a pathological loss of a lost object, but the possibility of a communal life working together in a field. The community shown in the poetship can be divided into a family community and a village community. While it shows the clearing of history through the family community, it shows the willingness to move toward creative symbiosis through the village community. He shares his poems before German immigration and after studying in Germany. His first collection of poems is characterized by many subjective statements and subjects' utterances. It is unique in that it covers a wider variety of topics. While Far Away Home Alone devotes a lot of space to individual sorrows, Where is the Sorrowful Manure? After my study in Germany, “My Soul Is Old” contains a great deal of poetry that reminds me of the past. The sorrow of the historical point of view in "Where is there sadness of manure?" Is also manifested in "My soul is old," but it is characterized by a meditation, contemplative and speculative speaker rather than a passionate and active speaker. In this paper, I commented on the world that Imagine has been struggling since I lived in Germany, that is, the problem of war and how I embraced Diaspora in trying to communicate with the alienated people. In this paper, "Sorrowful Manure" outlines the pearl community, the history issue, and the inclusion of personal lyricism as a point of ignition for the Diaspora perspective. Since he lived in Germany, he dreamed of a diaspora perspective by distributing a can of beer and bread to beggars he met at a train station, or by sharing time with multi-ethnic people at a share house. Thus, a careful analysis of Where Sorrowful Manure is, was judged to be worth understanding his footsteps. In this thesis, the meaning of 'sorrow' in the way he wants to walk is the man's first poetry of Where the Sorrowful Manure is, and the sorrow becomes the man's resistance and the suffering of the subject. It meant the inclusion of an inflexible life and interpreted it as the desire to embrace the world even if such aspirations were not fulfilled. Gayatri Spibak says that Subordinates can't speak but never should ignite in `` Suverton Can Speak, '' but Suh Kyung-kyung is a woman who suffers the violence of the lives and wars of women, the rural sub-subjects of Jinju. Share sadness with those who read poetry by recreating their lives concretely and vividly. This can be said to share a sense of solidarity, which secures politics by calling on the past and enjoying the time here and bringing the sympathy of our community. Even though the sorrow is sullen and disgraceful, this poetry paradoxes that we must move forward with the sorrow.

Micro features on the surface are well-known to have significant effects on optical or mechanical properties such as the optical interference, reflectance at the surface, contact angle, interfacial friction, etc. These surface micro features are increasingly employed to enhance the functionality of the applications in various application areas such as optical components for LCD or solar panel. Diverse surface features have been proposed and some of them are showing excellent efficiency or functionality, especially in optical applications. Most applications employing the micro features need manufacturing process for mass production and the injection molding and roll-to-roll forming, which are typical processes for mass production adopting polymeric materials, may be also preferred for micro patterned plastic product. Since the functionality or efficiency of the surface structures generally depends on the shape and the size of the structure itself or the array of the structures on the surface, it would be very important to replicate the features very precisely as being designed during the molding the micro pattern applications. In this paper, a series of research activities is introduced for roll-to-roll forming of micro patterned film including filling of patterns with UV curable resin, demolding of surface structures from the roll tool, control of surface energy and cure shrinkage of resin and dispose time and intensity of the UV light for curing of UV curable resin.

In the navigation for a mobile robot, the collision avoidance with unexpected obstacles is essential for the safe navigation and it is independent of the technique used to control the mobile robot. This paper presents a new collision avoidance algorithm using neural network for the safe navigation of the autonomous mobile robot equipped with CAN and ultrasonic sensors. A tracked wheeled mobile robot has a stability and an efficiency to move on a rough ground. And its mechanism is simple. However it has difficulties to recognize its surroundings. Because the shape of the tracked wheeled mobile robot is a square type, sensor modules are generally located on the each plane surface of 4 sides only. In this paper, the algorithm using neural network is proposed in order to avoid unexpected obstacles. The important character of the proposed algorithm is to be able to detect the distance and the angle of inclination of obstacles. Only using datum of the distance and the angle, informations about the location and shape of obstacles are obtained, and then the driving direction is changed. Consequently, this algorithm is capable of real time processing and available for a mobile robot which has few sensor modules or the limited sensing range such as a tracked wheeled mobile robot. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated through a computer simulation and an experiment using a real robot.

During the past three decades, a remarkable development progress of Naval Combat Management System(CMS) has been made by following the step-by-step approach. In 1980's ROKN procured a naval CMS from an overseas company in Europe with offset license production. This was the first step of CMS development in Korea. Currently, with the experience of a patrol ship CMS and a landing platform CMS development, the new frigate CMS is under development by the lead of ADD. Open architecture is a well-known and popular technical trend in naval CMS area because of the merit in the area of development cost and flexibility. As the consequence, ROKN tries to adopt a new technical trend. This research deals with the technical trend and strategy of Naval CMS development in Korea. The basic configuration and operating concept of CMS are explained in chapter 1 and 2 in order for better understanding. Examples of CMS development in foreign countries are discussed to analyze the current CMS design concept of the advanced overseas companies. A history and special features of several Korean surfaceship CMS developments are discussed. Finally, the paper concludes by suggesting plans for future CMS development.