Earticle

이 연구의 목적은 첨단 기술과 스포츠산업의 접목에 대한 최근 트렌드를 분석하는 것이다. 국내 포털사이트 중 하나인 NAVER와 RISS에서 검색된 국내 기사 및 학술논문의 주제를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 Python 3.0을 이용한 빈도 분석, 워드클라우드 시각화 분석, 토픽 모델링(LDA 모델 적용)을 수행하였다. 토픽은 4가지로 선정되었으며, ICT 기술을 활용한 스마트 시설 및 시스템, 과학적 기반의 선수 훈련 시스템 개발, 정보 기술과 소비자 중심의 스포츠산업 발전, 헬스케 어 기술과 체육 시스템의 융합으로 구분되었다. 이 연구는 첨단 기술을 접목한 스포츠산업의 트렌드를 분석함으로써 향후 스포츠산업에서 첨단 기술인 블록체인, 5G, 유전자 분석, 인공지능, 혼합현실 기술 등을 활용하여 경기 운영, 실시간 데이 터 통합, 맞춤형 훈련 프로그램, 팬 참여 플랫폼, 쌍방향 스포츠 관람/참여, 그리고 개인 맞춤형 건강관리 시스템 등을 개발하는 연구 방향성을 제시한다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze recent trends in the integration of high-tech and sports industries. The topics of domestic academic papers retrieved from NAVER and RISS, two of Korea's major portal sites, were used. Data processing was performed using frequency analysis, word cloud visualization analysis, and topic modeling with Python 3.0. Four topics were selected: smart facilities and systems utilizing ICT technology, development of scientifically-based athlete training systems, development of the sport industry centered on information technology and consumers, and convergence of healthcare technology and physical education systems. This study analyzes trends in the sport industry integrating advanced technology and suggests development directions for utilizing technologies such as blockchain, 5G, genetic analysis, artificial intelligence, and mixed reality. These directions include game operations, data integration, customized training, fan engagement, interactive sport viewing, and personalized health management systems.

최근 전 세계는 자국의 첨단기술을 보호하기 위하여 각고의 노력을 기울이고 있다. 세계적 수 준의 첨단기술을 보유하고 있는 우리나라 역시 강력한 보호 대책의 필요성이 대두되었고, 이러 한 요구에 부응하여 국가첨단전략산업법상 강화된 보호조치가 마련되었다. 본법에는 기존 산업 기술보호법에서 볼 수 없었던 새로운 보호조치가 일부 도입되었으며, 처벌 수준도 한층 강화되 었다. 새롭게 도입된 보호조치 중 일정 요건을 만족하는 경우 기업이 전문인력의 출입국 기록을 확인할 수 있도록 한 조항은 전문인력의 개인정보를 열람한다는 점에서 우려의 시선이 적지 않 다. 또한, 처벌 규정 역시 꾸준히 강화되어 왔으나 실제 선고되는 형량은 여전히 낮은 수준에 머 물러 있다는 한계가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 경찰청 산업기술유출 수사관들과의 인터뷰를 통해 실무적인 관점에서 출입국 정보 제공 및 처벌 규정에 대한 실효성을 분석하고, 더 나아가 도출된 문제점에 대한 개선방안 및 국가첨단전략산업법의 실효성 강화 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 국가첨단전략산업법이 국가 경제·안보와 직결된 첨단기술을 강력하게 보호하는데 기여 하고자 한다.

In Korea, the 'Act on Special Measures for Reinforcement and Protection of National State-of-the Art Strategic Industry's Competitiveness' officially began to be enforced from August 2022. From the viewpoint of economic security, the brand-new Act adopted reinforced protection measures of national state-of-the art strategic technologies, such as immigration information notice and strengthen penalties for relevant offences. In this context, the paper tries to examines the Act's effectiveness, particularly by deriving the limitations of the Act's (reinforced) protection measures and further suggesting (corresponding) improvement measures. Specifically, the paper tries to review and analyze the effectiveness of not only the immigration information notice-related provisions but also offence provisions in the Act, especially based on qualitative interviews of police investigators in the field. Taking advantage of the improvement measures suggested, the paper finally would like to contribute to the protection of national cutting-edge strategic technologies (e.g., semi-conductors, secondary cells, etc) which are closely connected with Korean national economic security.

이 논문은 SNS 광고의 수사학적 표현 유형에 대한 실험 자극을 통해 커뮤니케이션 효과를 밝혀보는데 목적을 두었다. 간접적인 감정적 반응 수준과 SNS 매체의 크리에이티브 단서들을 통한 참여자의 역동적인 커뮤니케이션 반응 을 실험을 통해 분석하였다. 참여자는 실험의 목적을 충분히 이해하고 있는 대학생들로 제한하였다. SNS 미디어 플랫폼 에 대한 대리적 감정 경험은 수용자의 반응에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 네트워킹 미디어 플랫폼에 대 한 대리적 감정경험이 높을수록 더 긍정적인 결과가 나타났다. 수용자의 대리적 감정경험과 수사적 크리에이티브 유형 간에도 유의적인 상호작용효과가 발생하였다.

This study involves an experiment aimed to reveal the communicative effects by different types of visual expressions in SNS advertisements. This study analyzes consumers’ dynamic responses to vicarious emotional experiences and the creative rhetorical expressions of networking media platforms through experiments that sample university students. The vicarious emotional experiences of networking media platforms have a significant effect on the consumers’ subsequent reactions. The greater the vicarious emotional experiences are, the more positive this effect is. There is a significant interactive effect between consumers’ vicarious emotional experiences and the rhetorical creative types of targeted media.

Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) is the next drive in the broadband mobile communication, which allows operators to improve networks performance and service capabilities. LTE-A targets the peak data rates of 1Gbps in the downlink and 500Mbps in the uplink. This requirement is only fulfilled by a transmission bandwidth of up to 100MHz. However the accessibility of such large part of the contiguous spectrum is uncommon in practice. Therefore LTE-A uses some new features on top of the existing LTE standards to provide very high data rate transmission. Some of the most significant features introduced in LTE-A are carrier aggregation, heterogeneous network enhancement, coordinated multipoint transmission and reception, enhanced multiple input and multiple output, and development relay nodes with universal frequency reuse. This review paper presents an overview of the above mentioned LTE-A key features and functionalities. Based on this review, in the conclusion we discuss the current technical challenges for future broadband mobile communication systems.

Many firms in Korea have adopted and used advanced information technology in an effort to boost efficiency. The process of adapting to the new technology, at the same time, can vary from one firm to another. As such, this research focuses on several relevant factors, especially the roles of social interaction as a key variable that influences the technology adaptation process and the outcomes. Thus far, how a firm goes through the adaptation process to the new technology has not been yet fully explored. Previous studies on changes undergone by a firm or an organization due to information technology have been pursued from various theoretical points of views, evolved from technological and institutional views to an integrated social technology views. The technology adaptation process has been understood to be something that evolves over time and has been regarded as cycles between misalignments and align-ments, gradually approaching the stable aligned state. The adaptation process of the new technology was defined as “appropriation” process according to Poole and DeSanctis [1994]. They suggested that this process is not automatically determined by the technology design itself. Rather, people actively select how technology structures should be used; accordingly, adoption practices vary. But concepts of the appropriation process in these studies are not accurate while suggested propositions are not clear enough to apply in practice. Furthermore, these studies do not substantially suggest which factors are changed during the appropriation process and what should be done to bring about effective outcomes.Therefore, research objectives of this study lie in finding causes for the difference in ways in which advanced information technology has been used and adopted among organizations. The study also aims to explore how a firm’s interaction with social as well as technological factors affects differently in resulting organizational changes. Detail objectives of this study are as follows. First, this paper primarily focuses on the appropriation process of advanced information technology in the long run, and we look into reasons for the diverse types of the usage. Second, this study is to categorize each phases in the appropriation process and make clear what changes occur and how they are evolved during each phase. Third, this study is to suggest the guidelines to determine which strategies are needed in an individual, group and organizational level. For this, a sub-stantially grounded theory that can be applied to organizational practice has been developed from a longi-tudinal comparative case study.For these objectives, the technology appropriation process was explored based on Structuration Theory by Giddens [1984], Orlikoski and Robey [1991] and Adaptive Structuration Theory by Poole and DeSanctis [1994], which are examples of social technology views on organizational change by technology. Data have been obtained from interviews, observations of medical treatment task, and questionnaires administered to group members who use the technology. Data coding was executed in three steps following the grounded theory approach. First of all, concepts and categories were developed from interviews and observation data in open coding. Next, in axial coding, we related categories to subcategorize along the lines of their properties and dimensions through the paradigm model. Finally, the grounded theory about the appropriation process was developed through the conditional/consequential matrix in selective coding.In this study eight hypotheses about the adaptation process have been clearly articulated. Also, we found that the appropriation process involves through three phases, namely, “direct appropriation,” “cooperate with related structures,” and “interpret and make judgments.” The higher phases of appropriation move, the more users represent various types of instrumental use and attitude. Moreover, the previous structures like “knowledge and experience,” “belief that other members know and accept the use of technology,” “horizontal communication,” and “embodiment of opinion collection process” are evolved to higher degrees in their dimensions of property. Furthermore, users continuously create new spirits and structures, while removing some of the previous ones at the same time. Thus, from longitudinal view, faithful and unfaithful appropriation methods appear recursively, but gradually faithful appropriation takes over the other. In other words, the concept of spirits and structures has been changed in the adaptation process over time for the purpose of alignment between the task and other structures.These findings call for a revised or extended model of structural adaptation in IS (Information Systems) literature now that the vague adaptation process in previous studies has been clarified through the in-depth qualitative study, identifying each phrase with accuracy. In addition, based on these results some guidelines can be set up to help determine which strategies are needed in an individual, group, and organizational level for the purpose of effective technology appropriation. In practice, managers can focus on the changes of spirits and elevation of the structural dimension to achieve effective technology use.

Background: Experiments to measure the neutron activation cross-section using the 30 MeV cyclotron at Advanced Radiation Technology Institute are planned. Neutrons, generated during experiments, will activate the devices and affect the surrounding area of the facility. Therefore, analyses were conducted to confirm the radiation shielding of the facility and investigate the effects of neutron radiation. Materials and Methods: Two devices were installed for neutron activation cross-section measurements: a beam energy measurement device and a neutron generator. Monte Carlo simulation was used to investigate the effect of neutrons produced by the neutron generator on the facility and its surroundings. Results and Discussion: Dose rate distribution inside and around the facility during beam irradiation (BI) was investigated for the radiation shielding analysis. Furthermore, the dose rates at key locations around the facility were calculated and compared to the public or occupational dose limits. The activation analysis involves calculating major nuclide activities. Additionally, the dose rates that workers would receive after 30-minute and 1-hour BI were computed. Conclusion: The dose rate in the surrounding area of the facility is <0.5 μSv·hr−1, which is lower than the public dose limit. Accessing the facility takes 5 hours after the beam off for 1-hour BI and 3 hours after the beam off for 30-minute BI.

The massive flow called the Fourth Industrial Revolution is approaching the present age. This is due to the breakthrough of science and technology, a new era is completely different from the previous one. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is defined as the concept of Technology and Value-Chain, including Cyber-Physics Systems and Internet Services, which are integrated with current automation manufacturing systems and cyber space. It recognizes and replaces the role of human beings as the machine learns and innovates through the fusion of technologies, creating new forms of business in diverse fields. It is said that the boundaries of industry disappear, the concentration of wealth deepens, and people and things coexist together. The healthcare sector is most affected by the flow of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The current paradigm should be changed with the utilization of advanced science and technology and the fusion of technology, which are related to existing traditional healthcare, such as medical hospital, medical institutions, medical device manufacturing, and health management systems. Changes that are strictly governed by laws and regulations are inevitable. Existing simple jobs will be reduced and professional new jobs will be created. As Korea's income level has increased, interest in enjoying a healthy life has increased. Also, as the elderly population rapidly increased, interest in the treatment of chronic diseases increased. As the medical environment changes rapidly, the medical service needs to be transformed. It is more likely that medical services that incorporate advanced science and technology will be more reliable, and telemedicine will become commonplace rather than visiting the hospital directly. Although telemedicine is a useful method, there is still a shortage of security and legal considerations regarding the use of personal medical information and biometric information. Medical care using advanced medical devices provides convenient and easy access to medical care in vulnerable areas such as remote areas and it also provides convenient and easy access to medical care in vulnerable class such as the elderly and the disabled. It is necessary to establish social safety net in healthcare field and it is expected to contribute greatly to national industrial development. In order to meet the expectations of the country and to be ahead of the times, it is necessary to create a new legal framework for new high-tech industries beyond medical, pharmaceutical, and medical devices. n conclusion, we have examined the legal and institutional considerations that will enable the efficient use of advanced science and technology in the field of healthcare to reduce social costs by expanding new social welfare services and become a driving force for the development of national key industries.

본 연구는 장애인을 위한 첨단기술에 대한 관점과 그 지향점에 대한 논의의 장을여는 목적을 가진다. 장애인과 첨단기술의 관계에 대한 담론을 바탕으로, 장애인들이 첨단기술과 어떠한 방식으로 관계를 형성하고 있는지를 고찰하여 보고, 첨단기술이 장애인을 둘러싼 물리적·사회적 환경을 변화시킬 수 있는지를 살펴보았다. 우선, 첨단기술에 관한 일반적 논의로서 장애의 종식이 가능한지에 관한 논의와, 증강 능력이 가져오는 포스트휴먼에 관한 논의를 다루었고, 보조기기의 인공지능기술 탑재의 구체적 의미에 관한 고찰도 시도하였다. 다음으로. 장애인 개인의차원에서 바라본 첨단기술의 역할에 관하여 기술하였다. 첨단기술은 장애인이자신의 인간능력을 증진시키기 위하여 필요에 따라 선택할 수 있는 선택 사항에불과할 뿐이고, 첨단기술이 고도로 발달한다고 하더라도 첨단기술이 상징하는 인공능력만으로 장애인의 인간능력을 설명할 수는 없음을 브뤼노 라투르의 행위자네트워크 이론과 예시를 통해 논증하였다. 이를 통하여 본 연구는 ‘어느 모델로도장애의 종식을 상정하기 어렵고, 첨단기술은 장애의 종식이 아니라 장애인이 주체적으로 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 지원하여 주는 보조자의 역할을 네트워크상에서 수행하여야 한다’라는 결론을 도출하면서 장애인 중심의 첨단기술이 지향하여야 할방향성을 제시하였다.

This study aims to initiate a discussion on advanced technology for people with disabilities. Discourses on the relationship between individuals with disabilities and advanced technology were explored, examining how individuals with disabilities are connected to advanced technology and whether such technology can alter the physical and social environment surrounding people with disabilities. Firstly, a general discussion on advanced technology attempted to address fundamental questions such as whether the end of disabilities is possible, whether augmentation leading to a post-human state is necessary, and whether assistive devices should incorporate artificial intelligence technology. Secondly, from the perspective of individuals with disabilities, the roles and potential roles of advanced technology were described. It was emphasized that while advanced technologies are one of the various elements that individuals with disabilities can choose as needed to enhance their abilities, the development of advanced technology alone cannot fully explain the abilities of individuals with disabilities. Finally, the study examined the impact of facial recognition technology in relation to environmental changes. In conclusion, advanced technology is emphasized as a tool that supports individuals to live proactively with disabilities rather than aiming to eliminate disabilities, aligning with the direction we and pursue.

산업기술 유출 관련 소송에서 가장 큰 쟁점 중 하나는 ‘산업기술의 범위’를 획정하는 것이다. 최근 ‘첨단기술’ 유출 사건에서 법원은 어떠한 제조기술에 관한 정보가 산업기술에 해당하는지 를 판단함에 있어서는, 해당 정보가 ① 대상 제품을 제조하는 데 있어서 필요한 대상 제품에 고 유한 정보로서 다른 조건이 갖추어진 경우 그 정보만 있다면 바로 대상 제품을 제조하는 것이 가 능한 정보이거나, ② 위와 같은 정도의 정보에는 해당되지 않더라도 해당 정보로부터 직접 논리 적으로 대상 제품을 제조하는 데 있어서 필요한 정보를 손쉽게 도출해 낼 수 있는 정보인지를 그 기준으로 함이 타당하다고 판시했다. 즉 법원은 산업기술의 범위를 해당 기술의 구현에 있어서 고유하고 필요불가결한 정보로 한정하고, 개발과정에서 생산된 실험데이터, 제품의 원료 구입처 등과 같은 정보는 해당하지 않는다고 보았다. 이 연구는 산업기술 중 절대 다수를 차지하고 있는 ‘첨단기술’을 중심으로 ‘산업기술의 범위’와 ‘그 판단기준’에 관해 논한다. 첨단기술 관련 고시와 확인제도 등을 살펴보면 명확성 원칙을 충분히 만족하지 못하고 있고, 또 산업기술보호법과 영 업비밀보호법 간의 관계를 비추어보면 산업기술의 범위를 제품·공정을 구현하는데 필요불가결 한 기술정보로 한정하고, 그 외 제품·공정을 개발하는 과정에서 생산된 부수적인 실험데이터 등은 영업비밀의 영역에 맡기는 것이 양 법률의 입법취지에 부합하는 것으로 보인다. 다만, 글로벌 기술 패권경쟁이 장기화되면서 산업스파이 행위를 차단하기 위한 법제의 강화 요구가 거세지 는 상황을 고려해 본다면 산업기술의 범위를 확대할 필요가 있다. 다만 이 사건 연구데이터 등과 같이 기업의 주요자산으로 인정되는 정보를 산업기술의 보호영역으로 편입하기 위해서는 사회 적 논의를 거쳐 입법으로 해결해야 한다.

In litigation concerning industrial technology leakage, one of the primary issues is defining the "scope of industrial technology." In recent case of "advanced technology" leakage, the court has established standards for determining whether certain manufacturing-related information qualifies as industrial technology. Specifically, the court has ruled that it is appropriate to consider whether the information: (1) is unique and essential to the manufacture of the target product and, if the necessary conditions are met, enables the product's production on its own; or (2) even if not directly meeting such criteria, can easily be logically derived from the information as necessary for manufacturing the product. In this regard, the court limited the scope of industrial technology to information inherently unique and essential to the implementation of the technology, excluding supplementary information such as experimental data generated during development processes or the sources of raw materials. This paper examines the "scope of industrial technology" and its "standards of assessment," particularly in the context of "advanced technology," which constitutes the vast majority of industrial technology. Upon reviewing regulations related to advanced technology and relevant verification systems, it appears that these do not sufficiently satisfy the principle of clarity. Additionally, considering the relationship between the Industrial Technology Protection Act and the Trade Secrets Protection Act, it seems consistent with the legislative intent of both laws to limit the scope of industrial technology to indispensable technical information required for product or process implementation, while leaving ancillary experimental data, generated during development, under the domain of trade secrets. However, given the intensifying demands for stronger legislation to curb industrial espionage amid prolonged global competition for technological supremacy, there is a need to consider expanding the scope of industrial technology. Nonetheless, to incorporate information such as research data recognized as a core asset of companies into the realm of protected industrial technology, a legislative solution through societal discourse is required.

고혈압, 당뇨병 등의 만성질환으로 발생되는 망막질환은 시력 저하 및 실명의 원인으로 해마다 그 수가 증가 되고 있으며 망막질환을 관리, 치료하기 위한 방법으로 안과용 레이저수술기를 이용하는 치료의 수요가 증가하고 있 다. 하지만, 안과용 레이저수술기는 높은 안전성을 가져야 하며, 기술에 대한 명확한 정보와 평가 항목의 부족으로 국 내 제조사의 자체 개발은 어려운 상황이다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 IEC 60825-1을 조사·분석하여 망 막에 발생할 수 있는 생·물리학적 위해 요인을 도출하였으며 위해 요인을 낮출 수 있는 첨단 기술을 조사하였다. 기 술이 의료기기로 사용되기 위해 IEC 60601-2-22의 국제규격을 만족해야하지만, 미미한 안과용 레이저수술기의 평가 항목에 따라 추가적인 성능 평가 방법을 제안한다. 이를 통해 환자는 안전성이 향상된 안과용 레이저수술기로 망막 질환을 관리, 치료할 수 있을 것이며 안과용 레이저수술기의 개발을 활성화하여 국내 시장 활성과 글로벌 시장에 진 입할 기회를 가질 수 있을 것이다.

Retinal diseases caused by chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes are increasing in number every year. It is a factor in blindness and vision impairment. so, the demand of treatment using ophthalmic laser equipment is increasing as a way to manage and treat it. However, ophthalmic laser equipment should have high safety, and it is difficult for domestic manufacturers to develop their own products due to lack of clear information on technology and evaluation method. To solve these problems, this study investigated and analyzed IEC 60825- 1 to derive biological and physical hazards that could occur in the retina and to investigate advanced technologies that could lower the risk factors. Although the technology must meet the international standard of IEC 60601- 2-22 for use as a medical device, additional performance evaluation methods are proposed because of the lack of evaluation method for ophthalmic laser equipment. As a result, this will allow patients to manage and treat retinal diseases using the ophthalmic laser equipment with improved safety, the development of ophthalmic laser equipment will be activated. Finally, we will have the opportunity to activation the domestic market and enter the global market.

군사과학기술의 발전에 따라 상대 우위의 전력을 발휘하는 신무기가 개발되고, 군사 전문 가는 새로운 전장운용개념을 발전시켜왔다. 현대 과학기술의 발달은 매우 급속하게 이루어 져 새로운 첨단기술을 보다 조기에 전력화 할 필요가 있다. 무기체계는 과학기술 발전의 결과이지만 최적의 전술적 운용이 필요하다. 일반적인 전력 획득개념은 소요군의 운용개념과 작전운용성능 요구를 기반으로 개발하는 선(先)전술, 후 (後)기술 개발이지만, 신기술 적용 무기체계 개발은 소요군의 요구가 명확하지 않아도 시범 개발을 통해 군 운용가능성을 검증하고 전력화 단계로 이어가는 선 기술, 후 전술 개발도 가능하다. 소요군이 새로운 기술 발전추세를 무기체계에 적용하는 역량을 보다 강화하면 더욱 빠르 게 첨단무기를 전력화 할 수 있을 것이므로 무기체계 운용자로서 역할과 최신 기술을 이해 하는 역량을 제고할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 무기체계에 적용하는 과학기술과 이를 운용하 는 전술개념의 관계를 고찰하고, 소요군이 빠르게 변화하는 신기술에 대한 역량을 현재보다 향상시키는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

The 4th industrial revolution technology is developing into a super convergence technology that is difficult to predict change centering on super intelligence and hyper connectivity. But the pace of scientific and technological development is very far from the mid-to-longterm military deployment of weapons systems. It is becoming a weapon of technology that should be eliminated. In particular, in recent years, the focus of science and technology, DNA (Data, Network, A.I), is getting deeper. This study is the discussion on the development of technology-led weapon systems and the development of weapon systems led by the concept of operation. Weapon systems are national, military oriented products, and the development risk, cost, and period required to provide them to consumers by making them diversified by suppliers (scientists and engineers) are excessive. Leading the technology is the concept of operation, that is, the pilot development of a weapon system with excellent performance with advanced technology even if there is no requirement. If the operator, the military, does not develop an operation concept in parallel, it is difficult to expect operational effects even for high-tech products. In order for advanced technology to be effectively projected onto the battlefield, the military must have technical understanding.

이 연구는 첨단기술 기반 E-Health 혁신을 통한 스마트 웨어러블의 제품속성 척도를 개발함으로써 헬스케어 스 포츠산업 솔루션의 발전에 기여한다. 2022년 9월 3일부터 2023년 2월 28일까지 스포츠 및 관련 분야의 전문 지식을 바탕 으로 실시한 상세 설문조사를 포함한다. 본 조사에서는 전문가 의견과 사용자 경험을 바탕으로 웨어러블 기기와의 중요한 상호작용을 포착하는 정교한 설문지를 도출했다. 스마트 웨어러블 제품속성의 8가지 기본 속성, 즉 개인화, 가용성, 기능 성, 데이터 분석, 제품 안전성, 정보 보안, 혁신 및 디자인을 지적했다. 이러한 속성은 스마트 제품의 특성을 평가하는 기존 방식을 강화하는 포괄적이고 다차원적인 매트릭스로 구성된다.

This study contributes to the advancement of e-health solutions by developing a reliable scale specifically designed to assess the attributes of smart wearable devices, with a focus on personalized fitness experiences. Drawing on expertise from sports and related fields, our research incorporates a detailed survey conducted from September 3, 2022, to February 28, 2023, targeting users who are actively engaged with wearable technology. From this survey, we distilled insights from both expert opinions and user experiences into a sophisticated questionnaire that captures essential interactions with wearable devices. We pinpointed eight fundamental attributes of smart products: personali-zation, availability, functionality, data analysis, product safety, information security, innovation, and design. These attributes are woven into a comprehensive, multidimensional matrix that en-hances the traditional methods for evaluating smart product characteristics.

의료기술이 발전함에 따라 인간의 평균 수명은 증가하였지만, 고령 인구의 증가와 함께 인체 장기의 기능 감 소와 상실로 많은 문제점들이 야기되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 첨단 기술이 융·복합되어 한 번의 시술로 오랜 기 간 동안 인체 내부에서 다양한 기능을 수행할 수 있는 이식형 의료기기의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 융·복합 기 술은 새로운 성능, 소형화, 원격화를 중심으로 연구되고 있으나, 새로운 기술이 적용된 기기의 안전성 및 성능 평가 방법에 대한 연구는 아직 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 첨단 기술 기반 이식형 의료기기의 평가방법을 마련하기 위해 이식형 의료기기에 적용되고 있는 최신 기술 동향을 조사하여 필수적인 공통 안전성 평가 방법을 도출하고, 이 식형 기기의 특성을 고려한 성능 평가 방법을 제시하고자 사용 목적이 유사한 비이식형 의료기기와 이식형 의료기기 의 평가 방법을 비교·분석하여 이식형 의료기기의 성능 평가 기준을 수립하였다. 그 결과 첨단 이식형 의료기기의 공 통 평가 프로세스를 도출하였으며, 이는 새로운 기술이 포함된 이식형 의료기기의 신속한 인허가를 위해 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Although human life expectancy has increased with advances in medical technology, there are many problems with the increasing number of elderly people and the loss of human organ function. To address this problem, the development of implantable medical devices that can perform various functions inside the human body over a long period of time is actively carried out through advanced technologies combined. While fusion and combined technologies are focused on new performance, miniaturization, and remoteization, research on safety and performance evaluation methods of devices with new technologies is still insufficient. In this study, the recent technology trends applied to portable medical devices were investigated to derive the necessary common safety assessment methods and to present safety assessment methods considering the characteristics of the implanted devices. In addition, the performance evaluation criteria for implantable medical devices were established by comparing and analyzing the evaluation methods of non-implantable medical devices and implantable medical devices for similar purposes. As a result, we have presented a common assessment process for implantable medical devices, which is expected to be utilized for rapid acceptance of implantable medical devices with new technologies.

제4차 산업혁명은 현실과 가상의 융합을 통해 제품의 생산 방식은 물론이고 인간 의 생활양식까지 최적화 시킬 것으로 예상되는 바, 이는 데이터화, 정보화, 지능화, 스마트화라는 4단계를 통해 구현될 것이다. 정보통신기술의 발전을 토대로 인공지능 이나 로봇공학, 자율주행자동차, 첨단자율운항선박, (해양)드론, 사물인터넷, 3D프린 팅, 바이오 공학 등의 첨단기술이 주도할 제 4차 산업혁명은 이전의 산업혁명과는 비교할 수 없을 수준의 변화를 불러올 것으로 전망된다(윤지영 외, 2018: 1). 특히, 해양에서는 제4차 산업혁명의 큰 변화를 가져다줄 주요기술로 자율운항선박의 상용 화를 들 수 있다. 자율운항선박의 경우 주요 해사산업 관련 분야의 경제적 시장규모 가 2025년 약 1,550억 달러(한화 약 170조 원)까지 확대될 것으로 예상하며, 모든 산 업의 현 성장률을 고려했을 때 2035년에 약 8,000조 원 시장 규모가 될 것으로 본다. 이러한 산업·기술적 변화에 따라 사회·문화적 측면에서는 다양한 이해관계자들과의 사회적 합의를 기반으로 자동화 및 자율화에 따른 기술적, 형사적, 윤리적 책임과 함 께 자율운항선박 등으로 발생하는 불법행위에 대한 문제점, 제재, 안전관리 등에 대 한 충분한 논의가 선행되어야 할 것이다. 첨단 과학기술의 발전은 모든 산업분야에 무궁한 발전과 인류에 편리성을 줄 것이고 인류에 축복이지만 반대로 해양테러 등 범죄의 수단으로 이용될 경우 인류의 재앙이 될 수 있다. 자율운항선박시스템을 해킹한 새로운 유형의 사이버 해양범죄, 첨단장비를 이용한 새로운 유형의 불법행위로 인해 미래의 해사환경은 종전의 해사환경보다 첨단화, 복잡화가 될 것으로 예상하며 해양경찰이 수행하는 해양경비활동의 영역에도 큰 영향을 미칠 수 밖에 없을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 제4차 산업혁명을 견인할 주요 기술인 자율운항선박 및 해양드론 에 관한 개념, 주요기술 동향, 법적 쟁점 등에 대해 알아보았고 새로운 유형의 불법 행위는 무엇이 있을지 예측 분석하였다. 미래 해사환경에 대비한 경비수단 발전, 소 관 법령 검토, 해상검문검색 등 실무적인 실력행사 절차에 대해 개선방안을 선행연 구를 참고하여 현실적 해결방안이 무엇인지 대해 중점적으로 연구하였다.

The 4th industrial revolution is expected to optimize not only the production method of products but also the lifestyle of human beings through the convergence of reality and virtual reality, which will be realized through four stages of dataization, informationization, intelligence, and smartization. Based on the development of information and communication technology, the 4th industrial revolution, which will be led by advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, autonomous vehicles, advanced unmanned ships, (marine) drones, Internet of Things, 3D printing, and biotechnology It is expected to bring about a level of change that cannot be compared with the revolution. In particular, the commercialization of autonomous ships is a major technology that will bring about a major change in the 4th industrial revolution in the ocean. In the case of autonomous ships, the economic market size of major maritime industries and related fields is expected to expand to about $155 billion (about 170 trillion won) in 2025, and when the current growth rate of all industries is taken into account, about 8,000 in 2035 The market size is expected to reach KRW trillion. According to these industrial and technological changes, in terms of social and cultural aspects, technical, criminal, and ethical responsibilities due to automation and autonomy based on social consensus with various stakeholders, along with problems related to illegal activities caused by autonomous ships, etc.; Sufficient discussion on sanctions and safety management should be preceded. The development of advanced science and technology will give endless development in all industrial fields and convenience to mankind. As such, advanced science and technology are a blessing to mankind, but when used as a means of crimes such as maritime terrorism, it can become a disaster for mankind. The future maritime environment, such as new types of cyber maritime crimes and new types of illegal activities in the sea by hacking the system of autonomous navigation ships, is expected to become more advanced and more complex than the previous maritime environment, making it a great place for the maritime police’s maritime patrol activities. will only have an impact. In this paper, the concepts, major technology trends, and legal issues related to autonomous ships and marine drones, which are the main technologies that will lead the 4th industrial revolution, are investigated, and new types of illegal acts are predicted and analyzed. To understand the existing prior research on how to improve security measures in preparation for the future maritime environment, to review the relevant laws and regulations, and to improve the procedures for practical exercise such as maritime checkpoints and search, focus on realistic solutions did

본 연구의 목적은 첨단 기술 기반 손목형 웨어러블 기기를 사용하는 소비자의 구매결정요인, 사용만족, 및 행동의 도 간의 관계를 심층적으로 분석하는 데 있다. 이러한 연구를 위한 연구대상은 웨어러블 기기를 사용한 경험이 있는 운동 동호인 200명을 모집단으로 설정한 후, 설문조사를 편의표집방법(convenience sampling method)을 통해 실시하였 다. 총 198명을 검사지를 수강자에게 설문조사를 실시하였으나 이중 성실하지 않게 체크되었다고 판단되는 17명의 자료 를 제외한 총 181명의 자료를 연구에 활용하였다. 연구목적에 따라 SPSS Version 21 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분 석과 탐색적 요인분석 그리고 신뢰도 분석 후 상관관계분석 마지막으로 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 첫째, 첨단기술 기반 손목형 웨어러블 기기 소비자의 구매결정요인은 사용만족에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤 다. 둘째, 첨단기술 기반 손목형 웨어러블 기기 소비자의 구매결정요인은 행동의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 첨단기술 기반 손목형 웨어러블 기기 소비자의 사용만족은 행동의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다.

The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the relationships between purchase decision factors, user satisfaction, and behavioral intention of consumers who use advanced technologybased wrist-worn wearable devices. The study population consists of 200 sports enthusiasts with experience using wearable devices, and data was collected using a convenience sampling method. A total of 198 respondents participated in the survey, but 7 responses were excluded due to being deemed insincere, leaving 191 valid responses for analysis. In line with the study's objectives, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS Version 21. The following conclusions were drawn: First, the purchase decision factors of consumers using advanced technology-based wrist-worn wearable devices had a positive effect on user satisfaction. Second, the purchase decision factors of consumers using advanced technology-based wrist-worn wearable devices had a positive effect on behavioral intention. Third, user satisfaction with advanced technology-based wrist-worn wearable devices positively influenced behavioral intention.

컴퓨터 관련 첨단 정보기술의 오용과 남용으로 발생하는 프라이버시 침해 문제를 분석 검토한다. 우선 “프라이버시”가 무엇을 의미하고, 컴퓨터 관련 정보기술의 발달과 그것의 관련성이 무엇인가를 밝힐 것이다. 이어서 첨단 정보기술사회의 프라이버시 침해 사례들 - 개인 정보 수집, 유출 및 조작, 해킹, 스파이웨어, 고용인 감시 등 -이 왜 도덕적으로 부당한가를 보일 것이다.

I will analyze invasion of privacy arising from the misuse and overuse of advanced information-technology related computers. First of all, I will make the meaning of privacy clear and then show the relationship between the advance of information-technology related computers and privacy. And, I will show why such cases of invasion of privacy in advanced information-technology society as collection, outflow and manipulation of personal data, hacking, spyware and employee surveillance are not able to be justified morally.