Earticle

This paper investigates Obligatory Control(OC) constructions by comparing Chomsky’s(2021) Gengo Kenkyu(GK) framework and Chomsky’s(2023) Miracle Creed(MC) framework, both of which adhere to the Strong Minimalist Thesis(SMT). Unlike the GK framework, which relies on language-specific conditions such as Theta Univocality and the Duality of Semantics(DoS), the MC framework derives similar interpretive effects through the interaction of External Merge(EM) and Internal Merge(IM), along with the phase-based segregation between the propositional and clausal domains. A central mechanism in this account is boxing, whereby IM-generated elements are structurally isolated and excluded from further theta-role assignment. Form Copy(FC) is treated not as a syntactic operation but as an interpretive process at the CI/SM interfaces. This approach eliminates the need for PRO or traces and explains both raising and control constructions via copy pairs interpreted differently at the interface. The proposed analysis offers a simpler, unified account of OC constructions, aligning syntactic derivation more closely with interpretive mechanisms and thereby reducing theoretical complexity.

The medium and small logistic companies that have an outsourcing contract from the large corporation are encountered with a problem to introduce the ERP system to their current business environment due to following risk of change in current business environment, high cost involved in investment, and lack of understanding of business requirement of ERP. Instead of build their own ERP system, the small and medium logistic companies are using the large corporation's ERP system and get the benefit of efficiency in management and control process. Therefore, it is more like the organization hierarchy, not collaboration between the medium and small companies with the large corporation. In this study, the survey method to find out how the medium and small logistic companies understand the importance of ERP system on continuous growth of business by AHP. as result, they are recognized. The benefit of the ERP system as having much effect on business competitiveness.

Authentication with key agreement (AKA) protocols are implemented to provide identity authentication and session keys for communication entities. In order to reduce the heavy trust reliance on key generator center (KGC) in identity based AKA protocols, a certificateless based AKA (CLAKA) protocol for client-server environment without the third-party (i.e., KGC) is introduced in this paper. The proposed protocol is constructed based on elliptic curve cryptosystem (ECC) and multi-factor protections (such as password, biometrics, and smart card). Moreover, security proof based on BAN-logic is carried out and shows that our protocol can provide mutual authentication, user anonymity, dynamic identity and perfect forward security, and resist to user impersonation attack, server spoofing attack and privileged insider attack. Meanwhile, security and efficiency analysis shows that our proposed protocol outperforms the previous related ones.

2l century is the era of rapid development of information technology; electronic commerce is an important way to meet consumer demand, to improve the degree of organization. The e-commerce development of rural tourism will meet the need of market economy development, and enhance the competitiveness of tourism enterprises. In this paper, we analyze the cooperation performance between rural tourism and third-party network platform, the result shows that: (1) relationship quality has significant positive effect on direct performance, the coefficient is 0.824; (2) relationship quality has significant positive effect for indirect performance, and the coefficient is 1.012. So that, relationship quality is a key factor that affect the performance of bilateral cooperation. On this basis, we put forward the related suggestions to promote the e-commerce application in rural tourism.

With the acceleration of the social information process, the number of small and medium enterprises that use e-commerce platform has increased. Through the application of the third party e-commerce platform, it is a great convenience for enterprises to purchase the raw materials and product marketing, reduce the cost of inventory, and shorten the supply chain process. At the same time, with the addition of a large number of similar enterprises, the information sharing ability and competitive advantage of the third party e-commerce platform are further increased. In this paper, we test the influence factors that affect third party e-commerce platform, and analyze three main factors as enterprise external factors, enterprise internal factors and technical factor. At the same time, we put forward policy and technical advice.

본 연구에는 Brady and Cronin의 서비스 품질 평가모형인 The third-order factor model을 활용하여 국내 대표적 디저트카페 ‘S’의 서비스 품질과 관계 품질 그리고 충성도간의 영향관계를 검증하였다. 온라인 설문조사를 통해 디저트 카페 ‘S’을 방문 및 이용한 고객 300명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였으며, 불성실한 응답을 제외한 총 250부의 자료를 활용하여 실증분석하였다. 연구결과, 구성된 서비스 품질의 3가지 요인(상호작용 품질, 결과품질, 물리적 환경품질)들은 관계 품질의 구성요인인 신뢰, 만족, 약속에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 관계 품질(신뢰, 만족, 약속)과 충성도 또한 유의한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 본 연구는 외식산업 중에서도 특히나 선행연구가 미비한 디저트 카페 산업 분야에 실증적인 시사점을 제안할 뿐만 아니라, 추후 디저트 카페와 관련된 연구들을 위한 학문적인 시사점을 제시하리라 사료된다.

Applying the third-order factor model made by Brady and Cronin, this study assessed several factors related to service quality and examined the relationships among service quality, relationship quality, and loyalty to a dessert cafe focused on the ‘S’ dessert cafe. To validate this research, 300 survey questionnaires were collected and a final total of 250 respondents were employed for statistical analysis. Statistical analysis used SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 20.0 for Windows. According to the results of this study, several factors of service quality have positive effects on relationship quality and customer loyalty who had visited ‘S’ dessert cafe. In addition, several factors of relationship quality also had significant effects on customer loyalty. There have been many studies that showed relationships among service quality, and loyalty in various stages of the food-service industry such as in restaurants and coffee shops. However, little research explained the relationships among various factors of service quality, relationship quality, and loyalty of dessert cafe. Therefore, our study will provide significant results and some implications in both academia and the food-service industry especially for dessert cafes.

목적 : 협심증 및 심근 경색증 환자의 치료로 이용되는 관상동맥 중재술 중 스텐트 시술이 가장 많이 시행되고 있으며 최근에 관상동맥 스텐트 시술의 일차 성공률은 증가되었으나, 일부 스텐트 재협착이 유일한 제한점으로 남아 있다. 관상동맥 스텐트 시술 후 추적 관상동맥 조영술을 시행 받았던 환자를 대상으로 반복적인 스텐트 재협착 예측인자를 알아봄으로써, 관상동맥 스텐트 시술 후 재협착 예방 방법을 알아보고자 하였다.방법 : 1992년 8월 1일부터 2003 12월 31일까지 전남대학교병원 심장센터에서 관상동맥 스텐트 시술을 받은 환자 3,816예 중 3회 이상 추적 관상동맥 조영술을 시행하였던 107예를 대상으로 하였다. 이 환자 중 3회 모두 스텐트 재협착이 발생하지 않았던 48예(I군: 58.70±9.51세, 남자 36예)와 3회 모두 스텐트 재협착이 발생하여 4차례 관상동맥 중재술을 시술받았던 환자 14예(II군: 54.50±10.01세, 남자 12예), 2번째까지 스텐트 재협착이 발생하여 3차례 관상동맥 중재술을 시술한 환자 15예(III군: 53.93±5.9세, 남자 11예), 1번째까지 스텐트 재협착이 발생하여 2차례 관상동맥 중재술을 시술받았던 환자 30예(IV군: 59.66±9.5세 남자 27예)를 대상으로 임상적 특징, 관상동맥 조영술 소견, 스텐트 재협착에 대한 치료 등을 분석하였다.결과 : 임상 진단명, 관상동맥 조영술에서 병변의 위치 및 다혈관 질환 유무에 있어서 각 군 간에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 각 군 간의 스텐트 내경과 길이는 각 군 간에 차이가 없었다(I군: 3.2±0.9 mm, 20.1±7.2 mm, II군: 3.1±0.2 mm, 19.2±5.6 mm, III군: 3.1±0.2 mm, 21.50±6.39 mm, IV군: 3.0±0.1 mm, 22.7±8.7 mm). 환자의 동맥경화 위험인자 중 흡연, 고지혈증, 고혈압, 각 군 간에 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 당뇨병은 I군은 11명(22%), II군은 8명(61%), III군은 7명(46%), IV군은 6명(20%)로서 II군에서 유의하게 높았으며, 재협착의 빈도가 증가 할수록 당뇨병의 분포도 증가되는 소견을 보였다(p=0.023).결론 : 당뇨병이 3회 이상의 반복적인 관상동맥 스텐트 재협착과 관련된 위험인자이었다.

Background : Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been established as one of the effective therapeutic methods in the treatment of ischemic heart disease. A coronary artery stent is the most promising device in PCI, however in-stent restenosis (ISR) remains a major problem to be overcome. Methods : Follow-up coronary angiograms (CAG) three times after stenting were performed in 107 out of 3,816 stented patients at Chonnam National University Hospital between August 1992 and July 2004. The patients were divided into four groups: forty eight patients (Group I: 58.7±9.5 years, 35 Males) had no incident ISR on three follow-up CAG. Fourteen patients had three times of ISR and underwent four PCIs (Group II : 54.5±9.51 years, 12 Males), 15 had two times of ISR and underwent three PCIs (Group III : 53.9±5.9 years, 11 males), 30 had one time of ISR and underwent two PCIs (Group IV : 59.6±9.5 years, 27 males). Each group was analysed according to clinical characteristics, coronary angiographic findings, and therapeutic modalities for ISR. Results : There was no differences in clinical diagnosis, lesion location, multi-vessel lesion and TIMI flow. Risk factors for atherosclerosis were not different except for diabetes mellitus. The incidence of diabetes mellitus was more common in Group II than in Group I (Group I:　22%, Group II: 57%, Group III: 46%, Group IV: 20%, Group I vs. Group II: p =0.023). Stent length and diameter were not different among four groups. Conclusion : The only predictor of recurrent coronary stent restenosis more than three times is diabetes mellitus.

Background and purpose: Maek Kyoung(脈經) is a book written, compiled, and edited by Wang Hui circa 3 A.D. This book is the first technical book devoted to the diagnostics. These are very important data but never make a special study and translate. so I hope this treatise can be great help to understand diagnosis study. Methods: Maek Kyoung(脈經) consists of ten volumes, and the third volume consists of the five chapters, including inter-generation and inter-restriction of the five viscera and the six entrails and prognosis of diseases. This treatise is made up of principal, notes, study and conclusion, we tried to make a translation faithful to the original. Results and Conclusion: Chapter 5 refers to three things. The first is relation between kidney and urinary bladder, the second is ordinary and extraordinary pulse condition of kidney, and the third is how to treat diseases related to kidney.

국내 제조업체(중소기업)에서는 물류비용을 줄이며 물류효율화를 위하여 3자물류기업에게 위탁운영을 하고 있으며, 이로서, 물류 관리요소 감소 및 관련 클레인 저감 등으로 고객 대응 물류서비스를 향상시키고 있다. 최근 물류서비스가 고객만족도에 많은 영향을 미치며 특히, 비용에 미치는 영향에 관한 구체적인 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 먼저, 3자물류기업의 물류서비스 향상 요인에 대하여 설문을 바탕으로 각 요인별로 분석을 행하며, 각 요인에 대한 민감도 분석을 통하여 물류서비스 향상 대비 비용절감 효과에 대해 정량적인 분석을 행하고자 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 S사를 대상으로 물류서비스 요인의 증감에 대해 물류비용과의 상관관계를 사례를 통하여 밝히고자 한다.

Korea manufacturers(SMEs) try to reduce logistics costs and make its efficiency by out-sourcing to a third party logistics company. It will improving logistics service for customers by reducing logistics management factors and decreasing related logistics. To reduce logistics cost, recently, logistics services have had a great effect on customer satisfaction, particularly, it is necessary to conduct detailed study on the effect on cost. In this study, firstly, we analyze the factor of improvement of logistics service of the third party logistics company based on the questionnaire and analyze quantitatively the effect of cost reduction compared to logistics service improvement through sensitivity analysis for each factor do. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between logistics costs and the increase the logistic service factor.