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本稿では、間接受動の一類として取り扱われてきている所有受動をとりあげ、それに関する先行研究を概観し、「を格」の問題について考察を加えつつ、そのよりどころを探ってみた。 これまで所有受動は間接受動とされてきており、また間接受動の意味を根拠なしに「被害性」において論を進め、受動文に対する能動文の構文を人為的に操作して理屈づけを行うといったことが受動文の整合性を失わせ、矛盾を引き起こす原因になってしまっているのではないかと考えられる。 一方、所有受動の場合、能動文の「を」格成分がどうして残るかということについては、能動文の目的語が受動文では主格に昇格されなければならないだけに、構文的には説明できない問題である。そこで、希望を表す「～たい」構文や可能構文を參照しつつ、意味論的な解釈を試みたわけである。その結果として、話し手や主語に関係のある事態·出來事とか、また第三者のような他人の出來事であっても、主語や話し手が自分と関わりを持つものとしてそれを捉えている場合、すなわち内側の出來事として認識している場合は、「を」格が優先的に選ばれること、そして、自分と直接関係のない事柄として認識している場合は、「が」が選ばれるということを明らかにした。 さらに、本稿の検討から所有受動を受動文の一類として取り立てる必要性は認められなくなるということが明らかになった。それに、見せかけ上の構文的な対応関係のみを考慮に入れて、間接受動の下位分類に所属させることのにも問題があるということが判明した。そもそも、日本語の受動文をいかに分類するかは、研究の目的なり立場の違いによって違ってくるので、所有受動を日本語の受動文の中に如何に位置づけるかということについては、今後とも様々な議論が行われるであろうという見通しが成り立つ。

본 연구의 목적은 “중국국가 현대한어 통용균형 말뭉치”를 통해, “V+着” 구조의 코로스토레이션 강도(collostruction strength)를 통계하고 “V+着” 구조에 들어갈 수 있는 동사들을 분류하는 데에 있다. 이를 위해, 본 연구는 먼저 콜로스토리지 분석법(collostructional analysis)을 사용하여 “중국국가 현대한어 통용균형 말뭉치”로부터 “V+着” 구조가 흡인하는 동사 및 배척하는 동사를 추출하고 양적 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 흡인되는 동사 및 배척되는 동사 중에서 각 전 30위의 동사를 뽑고 분석 대상으로 삼으며, 이들이 나타내는 의미 차이를 다차원 척도법(multidimensional scaling analysis)으로 시각화분석(visualization analysis)을 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 Croft(2012)의 동사분류법을 사용하여 뽑힌 동사를 다시 분류하고 “V+着” 구조가 나타내는 전형적인 의미 및 이차적인 의미를 탐색하였다. 위의 분석을 통하여, 본 연구는 다음과 같은 세 가지 결과를 얻었다. (1)“V+着” 구조가 흡인하는 동사는 주로 비방향적 활동 동사 및 일시적 상태 동사로 나뉜다. 비방향적 활동 동사는 양화된 목적어를 가지고 증분 완수 동사로 해석하게 되거나, 일시적 상태 동사는 사용되는 문맥에 따라 가역적 성취 동사로 해석하게 되면, 이들이 “V+着” 구조에 사용되지 못한다. (2) “V+着” 구조가 배척하는 동사는 가역적 성취 동사, 불가역적 성취 동사, 증분 완수 동사 그리고 획득한 영구적 상태 동사로 나뉜다. 그 중에 가역적 성취 동사는 사용되는 문맥에 따라 방향적 활동 동사로 해석하게 되면, “V+着” 구조에 사용되지 못하고 동태 지속의 의미를 표현한다. (3) “V+着” 구조의 전형적인 의미는 동태 지속이며, 이차적인 의미는 결과 상태 지속이다.

Based on online corpus designed by Chinese Language Committee corpus, this study uses collostructional analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis to extract the top 30 verbs that are significantly attracted and repelled by the “V+着” construction and visualizes their differences. Then examines the semantic clustering of “V+着” construction and further explored the interrelationships between the constructs and the verbs. With these analyses, the paper obtains three main findings:(1)Verbs significantly attracted by the “V+着” construction can be classified into undirected activities verbs and transitory states verbs. When undirected activities verbs with quantified object elements are recognized as incremental accomplishments verbs, or when transitory states verbs are recognized as reversible achievements verbs in different tense structures, they cannot be used in the “V+着” construction;(2)Verbs significantly repelled by the “V+着” construction can be classified into reversible achievements verbs、irreversible achievements verbs、incremental accomplishments verbs and acquired permanent states verbs. Among which reversible achievements verbs can be used in the “V+着” construction for dynamic continuity when they are recognized as verbs of directed activities verbs in different contexts;(3)The prototypical semantics of the “V+着” construction is dynamic continuity, and the main extension of the semantics is temporary resultant state continuity.

This study sought to classify the constructions of pronominal verbs for the purpose of effective education of the pronominal verbs. To this end, the prototype theory was applied to classification of the pronominal verbs. From the perspective of this theory, the pronominal verbs are classified into 7 categories: reflexive, reciprocal, passive, no-agentive, autonomous, parasitic and intrinsic. And the prototype theory was applied to each of theses 7 categories again. The beneficial effects of this categorization are as follows. In the perspective of linguistics, this categorization shows the pronominal verbs very clearly and in detail including exceptional uses which the traditional classification misses. In the perspective of pedagogy, the classification on the basis of the prototype theory enables the learners to grasp the pronominal verbs with ease. Because this classification method is characterized by consistency and classifies pronominal verbs in a very systematic and organized way. This method has great educational effects on the way that these characteristics reduce the learners’ psychological consumption. Cette recherche tente de classer les tours de verbes pronominaux dans le but d’un enseignement efficace de ces derniers aux étudiants. Pour ce faire, nous avons appliqué la théorie du prototype à la classification des tours pronominaux. D’après cette théorie, les tours pronominaux sont classés en 7 catégories: (1) réflexive, (2) réciproque, (3) passive, (4) non-agentive, (5) autonome, (6) parasite et (7) essentielle. La théorie du prototype a ensuite été appliquée à chacune de ces 7 catégories. Les avantages de cette catégorisation sont les suivants: Au point de vue linguistique, cette catégorisation montre les tours pronominaux de manière précise et détaillée englobant des emplois exceptionnels qui échappent à la catégorisation traditionnelle. Au point de vue pédagogique, parce que la classification sur la base de la théorie du prototype est cohérente, systématique et bien organisée, cette méthode permet aux apprenants de saisir plus facilement les verbes pronominaux en reduisant leur consommation morale Cette méthode de catégorisation est donc didactiquement très efficace.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relation analysis between meaning of ‘-neun mankum’ and Verbs classification of its previous clauses by corpus. As a result meaning of ‘-neun mankum’ has 5 meanings: ‘Degree’, ‘Degree and Proportionality’, ‘Proportionality’,‘Proportionality and Reason’, ‘Reason’. When ‘-neun mankum’ has the meaning of ‘Degree’, it used psych verbs mainly in the previous clause. When ‘-neun mankum’ has the meaning of ‘Proportionality’, it used change verbs mainly in the previous clause. When ‘-neun mankum’ has the meaning of ‘reason’, it used state verbs mainly in the previous clause. It turned out that there was a relation between meaning of ‘-neun mankum’ and verbs classification of its previous clauses.

It may not be desirable, even though effective, to study the compound verbs only which have already become glossaries or have strong potential to become words. The purpose of the current study is to reinvestigate various criteria which have been utilized to classify extant compound verbs, newly formed compound verbs, and their word structures, based on analyses of triplet or quartet compound verbs and their innate structures. The analyses showed that while there were differences in expression forms between extant compound verbs and newly created compound verbs in terms of the structures of process-result, there were no differences in the patterns found in the creation process. It was also revealed that triplet and/or quartet compound verbs were also characterized as the combination of both the structures of processes-results and those of non process-result, not just either of them. The current study intended to analyze various linguistic phenomena and approached from the perspective of synchronic linguistics, not to discuss whether triplet and/or quartet compound verbs could be settled as forms of phrases or as grammatical phenomena.

The purpose of the current research is to show semantic characteristics of delimitiative verbs in Russian. Delimitative meaning is expressed diversely. Some specific lexemes such as adverbs and prepositional phrases are used with some verbs. The other method is to use certain prefixes and suffixes such as po- and ?yva/iva-. The use of the latter is not always possible, because construction requires a certain semantic restriction and the restriction includes various implications ? distributivity, iterativity, and frequentativity. These implications are related to the meaning of the given construction and to each other. The relationship appears random and chaotic depending on the lexical meaning of a verb, but there is a semantic pattern. The ultimate goal of this paper is to find out the pattern and to describe it from the point of view of cognitive linguistics.

Since the 21st century, with the broadening of research region and the emergence of new linguistic theories, the classification of Chinese-Korean verbs in academic circle is no longer limited to the perspective of classification under traditional grammar rules. There has been research on the classification of verbs from new perspectives such as light verb theory, typology linguistics, cognitive linguistics, and the research results show that new subcategories such as light verbs, unaccusativeverbs and unergative verbs, absolutive verbs and ergative verbs have been applied. The Chinese-Korean internal structure of the verb systems have changed as well, showing the trend that the subcategories become more differentiated, but the internal structure is more concise and has stronger explanatory power. After comparing the new and the old classification systems of Chinese-Korean verbs and summarizing the classification and subcategories of verbs in Chinese and Korean, it can be seen that the Chinese-Korean linguistic circle attach great importance to the application of new theories when studying the subcategories of verbs; but the Chinese academic circle seem to be one step ahead in the application of the new theory to constructing the macroscopic study of verb system; and the research o

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relation analysis between meaning of ‘-neun mankum’ and Verbs classification of its previous clauses by corpus. As a result meaning of ‘-neun mankum’ has 5 meanings: ‘Degree’, ‘Degree and Proportionality’, ‘Proportionality’,‘Proportionality and Reason’, ‘Reason’. When ‘-neun mankum’ has the meaning of ‘Degree’, it used psych verbs mainly in the previous clause. When ‘-neun mankum’ has the meaning of ‘Proportionality’, it used change verbs mainly in the previous clause. When ‘-neun mankum’ has the meaning of ‘reason’, it used state verbs mainly in the previous clause. It turned out that there was a relation between meaning of ‘-neun mankum’ and verbs classification of its previous clauses.

영상자료 및 소리자료의 색인과 검색을 위해서는 감정동사 및 감정형용사 등의 감정 어휘를 필요로 한다. 그러나 감정어휘는 그 뉘앙스가 미묘하여 분명한 분류체계가 없이는 체계적인 정리가 불가능하다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 국어학과 분류사전의 분류체계를 고찰하고 새로운 감정어휘의 분류방안을 연구하였으며, 감정에 따른 기쁨, 슬픔, 놀람, 공포, 혐오, 분노의 6가지 기본유형을 제시하였다.

As is well known, since ancient times, ‘Clothes, Food and Housing’ have been of great importance in any country as they are essential elements to human life. Thus, the terms that represent ‘Clothes, Food and Housing’ are comprehensive and also widely used words. We can understand the cultural and linguistic characteristics of a country from this aspect. Particularly in China’s 5,000-year-old history, a number of literary works have been published within which we can track the longevity of Chinese history and culture. This thesis focuses primarily on the use of the Wearing Verb(穿着动词) of ‘Clothes’. Wearing Verbs are among the most widely and frequently used in Chinese language, and therefore have been studied by many researchers. But while the generic research on Wearing Verbs in Chinese language is very active, studies on the classification of Wearing Verbs in ancient Chinese are still lacking. The research method of this paper is to use ancient literary texts to review history and to classify Wearing Verbs according to wearing position. The purpose is to provide accurate information on the Wearing Verbs used, and to be used for those who study and research. It will also allow foreigners who learn Chinese language to better understand cultural and linguistic characteristics of Wearing Verbs. In conclusion, the Wearing Verbs used in ancient Chinese literary works were classified into three major categories, namely ‘Whole body, Head, Hand and Foot’, and they were also classified into a total of fifteen Wearing Verbs as follows: ‘衣、服、被、披、著、着、穿、带、佩、装、戴、冠、妆、履、蹑’ among them the following 10 Wearing Verbs are related to the Whole body ‘衣、服、被、披、著、着、穿、带、佩、装’ the following 7 Wearing Verbs related to the Head ‘戴、冠、妆、著、着、穿、带’ and the following 6 related to Hand and Foot ‘戴、穿、履、蹑、著、着’

This study aims to examine the conceptual domains of quotative verbs in Korean and to suggest classification of them on the semantic basis. Especially I insist that the semantic domains of modality and evidentiality can be conferred in classification of quotative verbs. Quotative verbs can be divided into speech verbs, thought verbs, and decoding verbs. Speech verbs can be divided into speech manner verbs and speech act verbs according to what respect of speech is specificated. Thought verbs also have sub-categories of generic thought verbs and modal verbs. Decoding verbs like 'deut-, baeu-' have their own category independent from speech verbs or thought verbs. Their semantic features are related to evidentiality that expresses specification of type of evidence.

본고는 중국어 동사의 동작류 분류 기준이 종종 명제 상황에 대한 분류 기준과 혼동되는 현상에 의문을 제기하고, 동작류 분류와 상황 분류의 공통점 및 차이점을 논하였다. 이를 바탕으로, 본고는 동사의 동작류 분류를 위한 새로운 의미 기준을 제시하였는데, [±동태], [±지속], [±양적 변화], [±강한 동작]이 그것이다. 이들 기준에 근거하여 중국어의 동작류 유형은 총 10종류로 분류할 수 있다. 즉 크게는 단일 동작류 동사와 겸동작류 동사로 분류되며, 단일 동작류 동사에는 강활동동사, 약활동동사, 순간(활동)동사, 심리동사, 성질형용사, 관계동사가 포함된다. 또한 겸동작류 동사에는 활동 겸 결과 동사(분리식), 활동-결과 동사(연속식), 강활동-상태 동사(연속식), 약활동-상태 동사(연속식)가 포함된다. 특히 겸동작류 동사를 설정함으로써 동사 내부 구조 내에 활동-상태(결과)가 동시에 존재할 수 있음을 인식하는 계기가 되었다.

We ask a question about phenomenon that aktionsart classification of verbs often is confused with situation classification in Mandarin Chinese, and speculate similarities and dissimilarities between aktionsart classification of verbs and situation classification. On the base of this research, we suggest new aspectual features for Classifying aktionsart of verbs, and those aspectual features are [±dynamic], [±durative], [±change of quality] and [±intense active]. Aktionsart of verbs in Mandarin Chinese can be essentially classified into single aktionsart verbs and double aktionsart verbs on the ground of aspectual features. The single aktionsart verbs contain intense active verb, less intense active verb, semelfactive(active) verb, psychological verb and some descriptive adjectives. Double aktionsart verbs contain active and result verb(separated), active-result verb(successive), intense active-state verb(successive) and less intense active-state verb(successive). Especially, by setting of double aktionsart verbs, we can find that there exist action and state(result) meaning simultaneously in the inner structure of verb.

동사의 행위적 특성(акциональность) (Горвоба 2010:17)의 본질과 그것이 일련의 부류들의 상 (형태)에 어떻게 반영되는가를 이해하기 위해서는, 행위적 특성을 동사적 술어의 존재론적 분류와 구별하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 후자는 동사의 결합성, 어떤 참여자에 의한 상황의 통제성/비통제성 등의 현상을 고려한다. 이러한 현상은 직접적으로 동사 행위의 내적 시간을 제약하지 않으므로, 상적으로 분류된 경우 그것들은 근본적인 동사의 행위적 특성으로 지적될 수 없다. 그러나 동사의 의미 분류에서 결합성, 사역성, 행위성 등, 동사적 술어의 다양한 특성들 간에 존재하는 복잡한 관계를 전적으로 부정해서도 안 된다. 러시아어에서 동사의 의미분류는 동사의 상적 특성에 기반한 벤들러 이론에서 시작하여 빠두췌바, 아쁘레샨을 거치면서 존재론적 분류로 이행하는 과정에 있다. 그러나 둘 중 어떤 분류 방법을 선택하느냐 하는 것은 연구 목적에 따라 달라겠지만, 동사의 의미를 좀 더 심층적, 체계적으로 기술하기 위해 이 두 가지 방법을 상호보완적으로 적용하는 것이 바람직하다. 동사 분류에 대한 이러한 개념을 통해 우리는 동사 의미의 동적인 특성을 포착하여 정확하게 기술할 수 있다. 동사에 대한 언어학자들의 관심이 약화되지 않는다면 그것들은 앞으로도 정밀한 연구 대상이 될 것이다. 동시에 우리는 동사의 공통적인 분류에 근거하여 이론뿐만 아니라 실용적인 면에서도 널리 인정되는 이러한 분류 방법들을 동사의 의미분석에 근본적으로 활용할 수 있다.

Many linguists have proposed various taxonomic categories of predicates, but there are no unified criteria for the classification. Vendler(1967)’s semantic classification of verbs is considered universal, and therefore has been applied to not only English but many other languages. Following his theory, many Vendlerians have attempted to classify predicates according to the verbs’ aspectual properties. However, more attention should be paid to their lexical semantics than their aspectual properties in the classifications of verbs. Some Slavic linguists such as E.V. Paducheva and Ju.D.Apresjan suggest a quite different classification of verbs based on their lexical semantics. Through this process, Paducheva’s theory acts as a bridge between the theories of Vendler and Apresjan. From this point of view, this article examines some of the basic theories for the semantic classification of verbs and suggests an appropriate approach.

타동사는 “통사적으로는 목적어를 취하는 동사, 의미적으로는 주어의 동작-행위가 대상에 영향을 미치는 동사”로 일반적으로 정의된다. 일본어 타동사는 목적어가 대격어미 'ヲ'를 취함으로써 통사적인 특징에서 타동사를 구별해 내는 것은 비교적 쉽다. 그러나 '대상에 영향을 미치는' 의미에서 모든 타동사를 설명하는 것은 어렵다. 예를 들어 “鳥が空を飛ぶ” “私は旅行を樂しんだ”와 같은 문장에서 ヲ格명사가 '영향을 미치는' 대상이 될 수 있는지 애매하다. 통사-의미적 측면에서 타동사 하위부류를 시도해 볼 필요가 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 시각에서 일본어 타동사의 하위분류 방법에 대해 검토하였다. 먼저, 본고에서는 타동사를 대상의 변화를 나타내지 않는 동사(동작타동사)와, 대상의 변화를 나타내는 동사(변화타동사), 크게 두 가지로 나누었다. 변화타동사는 다시, 대상의 내부-속성적인 변화를 나타내는 동사(변화타동사Ⅰ), 대상의 외부-상황적인 변화를 나타내는 동사(변화타동사Ⅱ), 대상의 발생・소멸의 변화를 나타내는 동사(변화타동사Ⅲ)의 3가지로 나누어진다. 타동사의 유형을 설정하는 데에 있어서는 결과부사와의 결합가능성을 분류기준으로 두었다. 본고에서는 위와 같은 시각에서 약 600개의 타동사를 대상으로 하위분류를 시도했다. 그 결과, 변화타동사는 타동사 전체의 40% 정도였다. 그중 변화타동사Ⅰ,Ⅲ에 속하는 타동사는 전체의 30%를 미치지 못했다. 일본어 타동사 중에는 전형적인 타동성을 갖추지 않는 동사가 상당수 포함되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 타동사를 어휘-통사적인 측면에서 포괄적으로 파악하는 것은 일본어 동사의 의미기술과 문법기술을 위한 유용한 자료가 될 것이다.

荀子》是反映公元前3世纪汉语共同标准书面语的代表性著作。本文以《荀子》动词为例对古汉语动词划分问题进行了试探性的研究。 首先，在理论方法上，本文不直接采取以往的句法功能标准，而力求符合于古汉语语言实际的研究方法。为此，一方面吸收着重语义描写的现代语言理论，另一方面将语义和句法相结合，使之成为综合性分析体系。本文将《荀子》动词分为自动词、他动词和关系动词的3个大类。自动词再分为动作动词、状态变化1、趋向动词；他动词包括行为动词、心理动词、状态变化2；关系动词又分为同位动词、领属动词。 以上各类动词虽然沿用了传统分类体系上的名称，但本文对这些名词述语赋予了新的内容，用来说明语义句法体系中的各级下位类动词。

“Xunzi” is a representative work reflecting the common standard written language of Chinese in the 3rd century BC.Taking “Xunzi” verbs as an example, this paper makes a tentative study on the classification of ancient Chinese verbs. First of all, in the theoretical approach, this paper does not directly adopt the previous syntactic function standard, but strives to conform to the actual research methods of ancient Chinese language.Therefore, on the one hand, it absorbs modern language theory emphasizing semantic description, and on the other hand, combines semantics and syntax to make it a comprehensive analysis system.In this paper, “Xunzi” verbs are divided into three categories: automatic verbs, alternative verbs and relational verbs.Autologous verbs are divided into action verbs, state changes 1, trend verbs; other verbs include action verbs, psychological verbs, state changes 2, and relative verbs are divided into appositive verbs and subordinate verb. Although the above kinds of verbs follow the traditional classification system, this paper gives new content to these nouns to illustrate the subclass verbs at all levels in semantic syntactic system.

As stated in the introduction, the main objective of this thesis is to determine the feature of auxiliary verbs in modern Mongolian language and lists of auxiliary words, the meaning of each word, and its positions and roles in Mongolian language. In linguistics auxiliary verbs are rather similar to main verbs but have their own features that often attract linguistic researchers’ attention. Specially, the issue about auxiliary verbs weighs mainly in debates which was related to auxiliary verbs and main verbs. Any bigger studies on auxiliary verbs in linguistics can be done through Pagva’s independent research. Therefore, we aimed for detailed studies on the feature of auxiliary verbs and tried to determine their specific meanings and importance in the general research up until now. After setting up the objective, we evaluated studies on auxiliary verbs of modern Mongolian language up to the present and made list of auxiliary verbs on a basis of own study category by using our evaluation and conclusion. We tried to unite and assess the studies on auxiliary verbs of Mongolian language. Moreover, we would like to determine our research methods and explain eight different types of features to distinguish the main verbs from auxiliary verbs. These features became the main measurement to make distinction between auxiliary verbs and main verbs as well as the main study of this thesis. We used schemes to show the positions of auxiliary verbs in sentences and explained plainly using sentence structure. We provided examples on recognizing sentences with auxiliary verbs from sentences with combined verbs. Using eight features of the auxiliary verbs as starting points, we determined the features of auxiliary verbs to differ them from other verbs and listed auxiliary verbs studied by researchers and reviewed them within our study. In addition, auxiliary verbs were categorized through a basis of their meanings and those with similar meanings were contrasted showing their similarity and dissimilarity. All the auxiliary verbs were classified depending on their linking suffixes and explained about the changes they are making if there were any.

This study is an attempt to clarify the syntactic structures of onomatopoeia and mimetic verbs. In this article, we examine the classification of derived intransitive verbs with suffix ‘-geoli-’ based on the case frame and the noun types of arguments in an inductive way. As a result, two implications can be gained through inductive considerations; The first is that we can summarize at least five subtypes of derived intransitive verbs with suffix ‘-geoli-’. The second is that the syntactic structure of the derived intransitive verbs with suffix ‘-geoli-’ is related to the meaning of the verbs. derived intransitive verbs with suffix ‘-geoli-’ are divided into two cases; one is that the subject argument of a verb is [person]/[animal] nouns and the other is that the subject argument of a verb is [body] nouns. If the subject argument of a verb is [person]/[animal] nouns, the verb can be classified as 1) the type that it is possible to have ‘to [person]’, ‘quotative clause’, or ‘[matter] nouns as object’, 2) the type that it is possible to have ‘nouns other than [matter] nouns as object’, 3) the type that it is possible to have ‘in/at [place].’ This study is meaningful to determine the scope and the object of onomatopoeia and mimetic words with characteristics of predication or ergativity.

This study examines how exceptional verbs should be incorporated into the classification of Japanese verbs, particularly addressing learners’ challenges in distinguishing between Group 1 (godan) and Group 2 (ichidan) verbs. In classroom practice, learners frequently raise two questions: (Q1) Why do the criteria for identifying these verbs seem complex and unreliable? and (Q2) How many exceptional Group 1 verbs exist, and which ones should be prioritized for JLPT preparation? To address these issues, the study adopts a dictionary-based approach. It proposes a stepwise instructional procedure: (i) treat suru and kuru as special cases, (ii) apply a primary rule using Romanized endings (-iru/-eru), and (iii) consult an exception list only when necessary. To support scope and prioritization, exceptional Group 1 verbs are extracted and organized from multiple resources, including the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese (BCCWJ) with frequency data (PMW), JLPT vocabulary books, and level-tagged verb lists from the NAVER Japanese dictionary. The data were integrated using Python (pandas) and analyzed using morphological parsing with Fugashi (MeCab-based), identifying exceptional Group 1 verbs as godan verbs whose Romanized endings are -iru or -eru.The results show that exceptional Group 1 verbs account for roughly 4% of verbs in the analyzed datasets. Although numerically limited, they are prone to misclassification due to their surface similarity to Group 2 verbs. Based on these findings, the study suggests two goal-oriented teaching options: a frequency-based priority list for general proficiency and a JLPT-oriented, reorganized list that reduces the memorization load by excluding many compound verbs. The proposed framework combines a fixed decision procedure with specific reference lists tailored to different purposes, providing clearer guidance for learners and a practical basis for systematic instruction.

현대 일본어에는 동사가 탈동사화하여 발생한 후치사가 있다. 후치사의 근원이 되는 동사의 어형로는 기본적으로 비종지의 위치에서 쓰이는 ≪중지형≫과 ≪조건형≫이 있다. 지금까지의 연구에서는 이러한 두 어형에서 발생한 후치사에 대한 존재는 인식하고 있으면서도, 어형에따른 구문적인 연결방식의 차이에 관해서는 주목하지 않았다. 이에 본고에서는 후치사를 구문적인 연결방식에 따라 네 가지 타입으로 나누고 동사 중지형에서 유래한 후치사와 동사 조건형에서 유래한 후치사가 각각 어떠한 타입에 분포하고 있는지를 조사하였다. 그 결과 동사 중지형에서 유래한 후치사는 동사를 중심으로 한 동사・형용사, 즉 단어레벨에서 연계하는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 동사 조건형에서 유래한 후치사는 단어가 아니라 문장에 상당하는 레벨에서 연계하는 것을 확인하였다. 이렇게 동사의 어형에 따라 연계방식에 차이가 나타나는 원인은 본래의 동사 어형이 갖는 구문적인 성질에 있다. 우선 동사 중지형은 운동을 나타내는 두 동사를 연계시키기 위해 발달한 동사 어형으로 이러한 성격이 문법화가 된 이후에도 남아있다고 볼 수 있다. 한편 동사 조건형은 사건을 나타내는 두 문장을 연계시키기 위해 만들어진 어형으로 문법화가 일어난 이후에도 문장과 연계되는 성격을 지니고 있다고 생각할 수 있다.

Some verbs in modern Japanese get deverbalized and become postpositions. In such cases, the source verbs for postpositions take the gerund or conditional form, which is basically used in a non-finite position. Past studies have recognized the existence of postpositions that originate from these two word forms, but they have not focused on the differences in the syntactic linkages that arise depending on the word form. This study classified postpositions into four types according to their syntactic linkages and then identified the type that those postpositions originating from the gerund form and those originating from the conditional form belong to. Through this analysis, it was found that postpositions originating from the gerund form of verbs create linkages at the word level, and more specifically at the verb and adjective level, with verbs playing a central role. It was also found that postpositions originating from the conditional form of verbs do not create linkages at the word level but at the sentence level. The differences in linkages depending on the word form of verbs come from the syntactic features of such word forms. The gerund form has evolved to link two verbs that represent movement, and this feature appears to remain after grammaticalization. On the other hand, the conditional form is intended to link two sentences that represent an event, thus creating sentence-level linkages after grammaticalization.

本研究は、日本語の一字漢語動詞の意味的傾向をみるため、『分類語彙表』を用い、意味的傾向を分析したものである。さらに、二字漢語動詞との比較を通し、一字漢語動詞の意味別傾向をも探ったものである。本研究の結果から、日本語の一字漢語動詞は意味分類の大別と細別により、上位の現われに違いがあることがわかった。とりわけ、細別により、「精神及び行為」の「待遇」の項目から二つも上位を占めていること、一字漢語動詞には、「自然現象―生命」の「死」を表すものが多いことから、日本語の一字漢語動詞が偏った現れ方を見せていることが明らかになった。その他、一字漢語動詞には「抽象的関係-真偽․量」、「自然現象-身体」を表わす項目に一字漢語動詞が見られないことも明らかになった。日本語の一字漢語動詞と二字漢語動詞の比較を通しては、大別では大きな差が見られなかったが、詳細な分類から見た結果、その現れに差が多少あることがわかった。