Earticle

The concept causing all the fuss is "the utility computing or the usage-based IT service", which now represents the future for IT asset in all aspects of the way they work in business, the commercial and public sector. The core of "utility computing or usage-based IT service" is changing the IT assert from "ownership" to "borrowing", which enables managers to get greater utilization of data-centre resources at lower operating costs. This trend is spreaded in public sector centering the Governmental Internet data Center of Korea(NCIA). So, it has need to make an usage-based IT service model that is suitable for public sector. In this paper, we propose the usage-based IT service model that is composed of IT service framework, service pricing model and IT service architecture.

새롭게 출현하는 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 비즈니스 모델은 콘텐츠 비즈니스 플랫폼 제공자를 중심으로 산업별로 특화된 클라우드 플랫폼을 제공하며 고객들에게 새로운 산업별 비즈니스 모델이 구현된 서비스를 제공한다. 특히 융복합화 된 비즈니스 서비스(Business Service)가 점차 중요해 질 것이며 퍼블릭(Public)화된 비즈니스 모델은 기존의 서 비스를 융합 및 통합 발전시키며 새로운 콘텐츠를 위한 마켓플레이스를 만들어 갈 것이다. 새로운 컴퓨팅 패러다임 인 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 퍼블릭 비즈니스 서비스는 특히 제공자와 수혜자의 관계에서 향상된 서비스의 전달을 통하여 콘텐츠 서비스 품질 향상이 이루어지도록 서비스모델이 개발되어져야 하며 그 디자인도 새로운 요건이 고려되어야 한다. 이 연구는 서비스 사이언스 관점에서 클라우드 컴퓨팅 플랫폼에 기반한 신규 비즈니스 모델을 서비스 시스템 으로 해석하고 특히 클라우드 컴퓨팅에서의 비즈니스 서비스 시스템의 구현에 있어 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스의 이해 관계자에 대한 분석과 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 시스템의 디자인 요건 분석을 통하여 서비스 모델 개발을 위한 방향 과 품질을 개선하고 효율적으로 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스를 할 수 있는 서비스 사이언스 프레임워크의 모델을 적용 하여 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 플랫폼의 구현 방향에 관하여 연구한다.

Abstract As a new contents business platform, emerged cloud computing business model can provide industry-specific platform to each and every client with newly designed and implemented business solutions and services. As a result, converged business services will be increasingly important. Specifically, publicized service business model would transform traditional services to be converged and integrated, and create new marketplace for new contents. The requirements of public cloud business model should be defined on new relationship with service providers and beneficiaries that could achieve improved services and contents delivery and ensured quality. This paper is to study new business model on cloud computing platform with service science, management and engineering logics. By analyzing every stakeholder and design requirement for contents business model on cloud, a new service system approach could help to identify the smarter solutions for continuous improvement and sustainable growth of cloud computing business model - a truly new computing paradigm.

최근 쿠폰은 정보 통신 기술의 발전에 따라 종이 쿠폰, 인터넷 쿠폰, 모바일 쿠폰 등 다양한 방법으로 사용자들에게 배포된다. 사용자는 이러한 쿠폰을 사용함으로써 원하는 제품을 할인받고 부가적인 서비스를 제공 받는 등 유용하고 다양한 이점을 얻을 수 있다. 하지만, 종이 쿠폰과 인터넷 쿠폰의 경우 쿠폰을 획득하는 과정에서 사용자가 직접 쿠폰을 오려서 하나씩 따로 보관해야하기 때문에 분실의 위험이 있으며 모바일 쿠폰의 경우 쿠폰을 사용하는 과정에서 쿠폰 데이터를 직접 찾고 매장 종업원에게 제시하는 불편한 과정으로 인해 효율성 측면에서 사용자 편의성을 제공하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 모바일 기기의 접근만으로 쿠폰 데이터를 즉시 안전하게 획득하고 사용할 수 있는 NFC기반 모바일 쿠폰 시스템을 제안한다.

Recently, coupons are distributed in various ways such as paper, Internet, and mobile phone, with the development of the information and communications technology. Coupon users benefit from the use of these coupons. For example, they can get a discount for the product that they wanted to buy and can be offered additional services. However, paper and Internet coupons have a risk of loss since users have to cut them out and keep them separately. Mobile coupons also don’t provide users with user convenience, because coupon users first look for coupon data from their mobile phone and show it to the counterperson. To solve these problems, this study proposes a NFC-based mobile coupon system under which we can use coupon data only with mobile device access.

In a study of a peculiarity of the Korean residence construction as the central Jeong Yeo Chang's Residence, we proposed varieties service models for an anthropocentric U-Korean style with "a convenience, a security, an economical, a pleasure". It was to assume for this research that was established in case of all necessity IT infrastructures, and was structural alterations to a Korean residence sectional. It was used for Wall-Pad(Home Gateway) for controlling services, gas valves, remote inspection of a meter, curtains, doorlocks, boilers, temperature controllers, indoor ventilation systems, breakers, and expansion of crime prevention, energy. With introducing various service models on U-Korean style house, removing a negative view about Korean residence, we drew the best suited residence condition combining with a merit of the Korean residence and the Ubiquitous Intelligent Home Service. In order to realize U-Korean style house at the right time at the right place, a maintenance was required to be ensured based on social infrastructures and institutions and laws.

This study concerns itself with the development of a new model of comprehensive health service for rural communities of Korea. The study was conceived to resolve the problems of both underservice in rural communities and underutilization of valuable health manpower, namely the nurses, the disenchanted elite health personnel in Korea. On review of the current situation, the greatest deficiencies in the Korean health care system were found in the availability of primary care at the peripheries of md communities, in the dissemination of knowledge of disease prevention and health care, and in the induction of and guidance for active participation by the clientele in health maintenance at the personal, family and community level Abundant untapped health resources were identified that could be brough to bear upon the national effort to extend health services to every member of the Korean Population. Therefore, it was Postulated that the problem of underservice in rural communities of Korea can be structurcturally resolved by the effective mobilization and organization of untapped health resources, and that. a primary care Nursing Service System offers the best possibility for fulfillment of rural health service goals within the current health man-power situation. In order to identify appropriate strategies to combat the present difficulties in Korean rural health services and to utilize nurses and other health personnel in community-centered health programs, a search was made for examples of innovative service models throughout the world. An extensive literature survey and field visits to project sites both in Korea and in the United States were made. Experts in the field of world health, health service, planners, administrators, and medical and nursing practitioners in Korea, in the United States as well as visitors from other Asian countries were widely consulted. On the basis of information and inputs from these experts a new rural health service model has been constructed within the conceptual framework of community development, especially of the innovation diffusion Model. It is considered especially important that citizens in each community develop capacities for self-care with assistance and supports from available health professionals and participate in health service-related decisions that affect their own well-being. The proposed model is based upon the regionalization of health care planning utilizing a comprehensive Nursing Service System at the immediate delivery level The model features: (1) a health administration unit at each administrative level; (2) mechanisms for community participation; (3) a continuous source of primary health care at the local community level; (4) relative centralization of specialty care and provision of tertiary or super-specialty care only at major national metropolitan centers; and (5) a system for patient referral to the appropriate level of care. This model has been built around professional nurses as the key community health workers because their training is particularly suited and because large numbers of well-trained nurses are currently available and being trained. The special element in this model is a professional nurse-guided, self-care facilitating primary care Community Nursing Service System. This is supported by a Nursing Extension Service as a new training and support structure. (See attached diagrams). A broad spectrum of programs was proposed for the Community Nursing Service System. These were designed to establish a balance of activities between the clinic-centered individual care component and the field activity-centered educational and supportive component of health care services. Examples of possible program alternatives and proposed guidelines for health care in specific situations were presented, as well as the roles and functions of the key health personnel within the Community Nursing Service System. This Rural Health Service Model was proposed as a real alternative

In this paper, we newly propose a traffic information service model that collects traffic information sensed by an individual vehicle in real time by using a smart device, and which enables drivers to share traffic information on all roads in real time using an application installed on a smart device. In particular, when the driver requests traffic information for a specific area, the proposed driver-personalized service model provides him/her with traffic information on the driving directions in advance by predicting the driving directions of the vehicle based on the learning of the driving records of each driver. To do this, we propose a traffic information management model to process and manage in real time a large amount of online-generated traffic information and traffic information requests generated by each vehicle. We also propose a road node-based indexing technique to efficiently store and manage location-based traffic information provided by each vehicle. Finally, we propose a driving learning and prediction model based on the hidden Markov model to predict the driving directions of each driver based on the driver's driving records. We analyze the traffic information processing performance of the proposed model and the accuracy of the driving prediction model using traffic information collected from actual driving vehicles for the entire area of Seoul, as well as driving records and experimental data.

The purpose of this study is to seek new u-business services in restaurant management. Using the concept of business model methodology in family restaurant management domain, this study identifies customers' needs in services at the stage of management of purchase of materials, the production management, and the sales management. In addition, this study suggests two killer applications of a family restaurant management linking with the latest ubiquitous computing technologies: the service of the customer-oriented menu recommendation and the service of the inventory-oriented menu recommendation. These findings may offer practical insights in the context of ubiquitous service model of restaurant management.

Currently, it is not easy for most domestic public libraries to collect and provide reliable health information services on their own. Health information is distributed or professional, making it inconvenient for users to use. Based on the implications derived from the case study, the Library Health Information Integration Service Model was proposed as a specialized information service. The model consists of a composition shared by librarians, health and medical experts, and users, focusing on library websites that provide integrated health information integration services, and has the following features. First, it provides health and medical information on a specialized subject. Second, it provides integrated health and medical information services provided in various ways. Third, librarians and health and medical experts work together to provide information services. Fourth, users can freely use health information integration services online and offline. The model presented in this study means that libraries can play a leading role in health information integration services to increase the utilization rate of public libraries and further contribute to librarians serving as experts in health information services.

More and more cloud computing services are being applied in various fields; however, it is difficult for users and cloud computing service platforms to establish trust among each other. The trust value cannot be measured accurately or effectively. To solve this problem, we design a service-oriented cloud trust assessment model using a cloud model. We also design a subjective preference weight allocation (SPWA) algorithm. A flexible weight model is advanced by combining SPWA with the entropy method. Aiming at the fuzziness and subjectivity of trust, the cloud model is used to measure the trust value of various cloud computing services. The SPWA algorithm is used to integrate each evaluation result to obtain the trust evaluation value of the entire cloud service provider.

Digital service transformation study is a part of research in the field of digital transformation, which is devoted to exploring the transformations that occur in digital service products, which have been intensely explored in recent years to address digital disruption. Several concepts and definitions of digital service transformation have emerged as a result of an approach from the point of view of digital transformation and digital services concepts. This paper is organized to provide a foundational understanding of digital service transformation terminology. This paper uses the systematic literature review method to compile 52 qualified articles from previous studies. We conduct an analysis and synthesis of articles to answer research questions. The results of this study are a descriptive summary of research in the digital service transformation field, determining digital service transformation terminology and components, and also a proposed digital service transformation model to explain the position of transformation in digital service products in the overall transformation process. We construct this model using the findings of previously determined components synthesis.

As interest in beauty has increased, various studies have been conducted, and related companies have considered the anthropometric data handled between humans and interfaces as an important factor. However, owing to the nature of 3D human body scanners used to extract anthropometric data, it is difficult to accurately analyze a user's body shape until a service is provided because the user only scans and extracts data. To solve this problem, the body shape of several users was analyzed, and the collected anthropometric data were obtained using a 3D human body scanner. After processing the extracted data and the anthropometric data, a custom deep learning model was designed, the designed model was learned, and the user's body shape information was predicted to provide a service suitable for the body shape. Through this approach, it is expected that the user's body shape information can be predicted using a 3D human body scanner, based upon which a beauty service can be provide.

Purpose The purpose of the study is to identify the need of a mobile based library information and service delivery system in developing countries, identify the services that are possible to provide with the help of mobile phones and their applications, design a mobile based library information and service delivery system, and identify major challenges regarding mobile based library information and service delivery systems.Design/ Methodology/ Approach The research is exploratory in nature. This paper is based on a review of literature, survey information, and on the author’s own viewpoints. A comprehensive search of scientific literature has been done along with a survey for validating the necessity of designing mobile based library information and service delivery systems. Responses to closed-ended questions in particular on 7-point Likert scales were analyzed using the descriptive analysis techniques of SPSS 20.0 and responses to other closed-ended questions were analyzed using general statistics.Findings The research indicates that users of academic libraries, especially students and faculty members, have a positive notion regarding designing and implementing a mobile based library information and service delivery system. It also reveals user opinions regarding the possible problems associated with the design and implementation of a mobile based library information and service delivery system.Originality The paper explores mobile based library information and service delivery systems for better and faster service provision to its potential users.

The visual presentation is one key feature which gives much consideration in designing mobile applications as it acquires attention from the end user. It takes only a few milliseconds to form an impression on a person and this is not any different to the web and mobile application designs. The first few milliseconds are a crucial time for developers as the impression produced would indicate further engagement of the service. Developers should continuously update the designs based on human needs. A few of these contents have actually paved its way to being continuously used. By synthesizing results of preceding researchers, this paper considers layout, color, and font as UI design elements of SNS messenger, and illustration and animation as the graphic image of it. In this study, the preference for messaging application chat layout was being surveyed and analyzed. As a result, there has been little significance identified since the instant messaging, so chat layout shows very minimal variance in their design.

최근 우리나라의 경우 빠른 고령화로 독거노인의 추세 또한 사회적, 경제적, 국가적인 다양한 문제를 야기 시키고 있다. 특히 나 홀로 사는 노인계층의 건강수명관리, 독거노인의 안전, 길어진 노령시기의 쾌적하고 행복한 삶 유지 등이 사회적 이슈로 부각되고 있으며, 범정부차원에서 다양한 서비스 제공을 위한 실천과제를 모색하고 있으나, 실질적으로 노인의 일상생활지원 및 서비스 정보접근 향상을 위한 구체적 대안은 매우 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 ICT 기술기반의 독거노인복지서비스 제공을 목적으로, 개방된 공개정보를 적극 활용하고 노인계층의 정보접근을 향상 및 독거노인의 여러 상황조건에 부합하는 “ELA 서비스 모델”을 제시한다. 이는 독거노인의 기본 욕구에 따른 단계별 자가생활지원 서비스 모델로 현재 제공되거나 계획 중인 서비스의 편중 또는 과부족을 해결하고, 독거노인의 요구수준에 맞는 실질적 서비스 제공을 목표로 일상생활지원에 균형 잡힌 서비스 정책 수립에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

In case of current South Korea, the rapid graying is in the progress. Because of it, the increase of elders who live alone causes variety of social, economic and national problems. Especially in the modern city, the health care, safety and maintenance of pleasant and joyful life of elders who live alone are being a big social issue. Even though practical services have been tried at the whole of government approach, the detailed alternatives are insufficient to improve the daily life support and service to approach the information. This research suggests the "ELA Service Model" which actively improves the easy access to information and corresponds to condition and circumstance of elders for providing the ICT-base Elderly Living alone care service. It is a step self-life support service based on fundamental desire of elders which resolves the problem and contributes to establish the active and balanced policy to the elderly.

This study aims to develop a deep learning model to monitor rice serving amounts in institutional foodservice, enhancing personalized nutrition management. The goal is to identify the best convolutional neural network (CNN) for detecting rice quantities on serving trays, addressing balanced dietary intake challenges. Both a vanilla CNN and 12 pre-trained CNNs were tested, using features extracted from images of varying rice quantities on white trays. Configurations included optimizers, image generation, dropout, feature extraction, and fine-tuning, with top-1 validation accuracy as the evaluation metric. The vanilla CNN achieved 60% top-1 validation accuracy, while pre-trained CNNs significantly improved performance, reaching up to 90% accuracy. MobileNetV2, suitable for mobile devices, achieved a minimum 76% accuracy. These results suggest the model can effectively monitor rice servings, with potential for improvement through ongoing data collection and training. This development represents a significant advancement in personalized nutrition management, with high validation accuracy indicating its potential utility in dietary management. Continuous improvement based on expanding datasets promises enhanced precision and reliability, contributing to better health outcomes.

연구망은 상용망과 비교하여 유연한 네트워크 엔지니어링 및 설계 등의 강점을 갖는다. 본 논문은 이러한 연구망의 특성에 기반하여 일반 망 사용자들과 분산된 지역의 첨단 망 사용자들을 동시에 지원하는 스토리지 클라 우드 서비스 모델을 제안한다. 첨단 백본 망에 연결된 다수 지역을 적용하기 위해 오픈스택 Swift 서비스의 복수 프락시 컨트롤러를 활용하여 제안 서비스 모델을 프로토타이핑 한다. 망 지연 및 전송 데이터 크기의 영향과 관련 한 실험에서 10ms 범위 내의 망 지연이 발생하는 첨단 백본 망에서는 데이터 크기가 상대적으로 큰 데이터가 작은 데이터보다 선호되는 것을 볼 수 있었고, 이것은 큰 데이터에서의 처리 감소율이 작은 데이터에 비해 상대적으로 작은 것에 기인한다. 이러한 실험 결과는 제안 모델이 중앙 지역에서 서비스의 접근 빈도가 잦은 일반 사용자들뿐 만 아니라 간헐적으로 대용량 데이터를 전송하기 위해 서비스에 접근하는 첨단 망 사용자들에게도 적합하다는 것을 보여준다.

Compared to the commercial networks, R&E networks have the strength such as flexible network engineering and design. Based on those features of R&E networks, we propose our storage cloud service model which supports general-purpose network users in a central region and experimental network users in distributed regions simultaneously. We prototype our service model utilizing multiple proxy controllers of OpenStack Swift service in order to deploy several regions via experimental backbone networks. Our experiments on the influence of the network latency and the size of data to be transmitted show that the bigger size of data is preferable to the smaller size of data in an experimental backbone network where the network latency increases within 10ms because the rate of throughput decline in the bigger object is comparatively small. It means that our service model is appropriate for experimental network users who directly access the service in order to move intermittently high volume of data as well as normal users in the central region who access the service frequently.

The service reference model is a classification system for service producers who provide services worthy of service to the consumer. Therefore, independence between service producers is the most fundamental attribute of the service reference model. In this paper, to develop a service reference model, a method has been proposed to identify a service consumer using a business reference model, and to analyze the cohesiveness between business functions and subject data to identify mutually independent service producers. The service reference model development methodology of this study has been applied to the Botswana Government Enterprise Architecture project, and its effectiveness and practicality have been verified. The methodology will help countries that are trying to establish a new government EA.