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purpose of this study is ① to analyze the distinctive semantic features in the culinary semantic field of Korean and Japanese heating verbs, ② to establish the hierarchical structure of semantic features, and ③ to propose the equivalence of word senses between the two languages. As for the semantic features of Japanese heating verbs. we examined the validity of the distinction between diagnostic components and the supplementary components that we have proposed in our previous study(Yoon & Seo 2006).

How to manage the component library is important to the component reuse. The description mechanism of components is the basic on the component retrieval, which make users better understand the component. In general, we deal with three issues in semantic search, namely, usability, scalability and retrieval performance. In this paper, we propose a novel keyword-based semantic retrieval approach. Furthermore, the tradition component library exist heterogeneity because of the different company have their own standard. So the proposed methodology in the paper is fulfilled with the component management framework in the basic of the ontological feature model based on ontology and multiple agent system .The feature model is distinguish the tradition feature model, which describe the component form three different dimensions. Also the semantic retrieval model of component and the disturbed calling of component based on the multiple agents are researched which will help to improve the component reuse. The result indicates the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

In development of service-oriented software systems based on component technology, dynamic assembling of service components is research issues, but many dynamic assembled algorithms based on keywords have some limits such as low successful rate and so on, it is necessary that research dynamic assembled algorithm. To analyze semantic web service and component technology, some correlative definitions of web service components are given by markup language of web service, the theory of domain ontology is cited, a dynamic assembled algorithm for components of semantic web service based on domain ontology is provided, the dynamic assembled ideal of service component is given according to semantic relationship, the algorithm is realized with pseudo codes. Finally, the feasibility and efficiency about algorithm are demonstrated by experiment and contrast analysis.

As part of a study aimed at elucidating the ancient Chinese cognitive system and conceptual formation processes as reflected in Chinese characters through cognitive linguistic theory, this paper examines the cognitive semantic expansion of the “大” component in the Xiaozhuan script of the Shuowen Jiezi (hereafter Shuowen). First, a preliminary morphological decomposition was conducted on a total of 10,020 Xiaozhuan script characters—including both principal seal (正篆) and alternate seal (篆文重文) forms—found in the Shuowen. From these, 45 characters containing the component “大” or its variant “亣” were selected. In these 45 forms, “大” embodies two prototypical meanings—“person” and “large”—demonstrating how ancient bodily and cultural experiences, together with metaphor and metonymy, extend across diverse semantic domains. Specifically, in characters whose prototypical meaning is “person,” salient metonymic and metaphorical expansions occur, such as “person (whole) → body part (part),” “person (agent) → concrete action (result),” and “part of a human body (the crown of the head) → highest point (heaven).” Conversely, in characters centered on the meaning “large,” physical scale expands into various abstract domains such as “brightness,” “spatial extension,” “intensity of emotion,” and “extravagance or exaggeration.” Notably, as “size” shifts to “importance” or “intensity,” metonymy and metaphor are layered in a multi-level process. These findings indicate that the component “大” does not merely represent “person” or “large,” but rather possesses a complex, multilayered semantic structure grounded in the bodily and cultural experiences of ancient Chinese society. Furthermore, investigating this cognitive semantic extension not only deepens our understanding of the principles underlying the formation of Chinese characters, but also offers significant insights into reconstructing ancient modes of thought and cultural symbolism.

This paper offers an explanation of idioms which are composed of ‘names of animals’ characterized by different semantic nuance in Russian and Korean. This study aimed to achieve three objectives. First, it attempted to characterize the linguistic potentials of idioms that have the component of animal names. Second, it described the components of vocabulary related to the names of animals, their semantic phenomenon, and ethnic and cultural components. Third, it analyzed the patterns of vocabulary associated with the names of animals in Russian and Korean which are more significant for shaping linguistic world view. The basic ideology of Костомаров and Верещагин was quoted for partially identical idioms, and the following methods were applied to the analysis of specific examples. We will examine the following considerations in order to compare and analyze two different languages, Russian and Korean, to figure out what they have in common and what their differences are. We will employ a series of methods from the perspective of vocabulary, idiomatic expressions and linguistic approach in analyzing the data written in Russian and Korean.

최근 국방 분야의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션(M&S)에서는 무기체계의 개발비용을 절감하고 재사용성을 높이기 위해 컴포넌트 기반 개발(Component Based Development) 기술을 사용한다. 이와 관련해서 무기체계를 컴포넌트로 표준화하여 신속히 재구성 및 시뮬레이션하기 위한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 복잡하고 다양한 기능의 컴포넌트 정보를 검색하여 신 무기체계로 신속히 재구성하기 위해서는 기존의 키워드 검색방식과는 차별화된 검색 기법이 요구된다. 이를 보완하기 위해 방대한 정보 사이에서 의미적으로 연관된 정보를 제공하는 시맨틱 검색 시스템(Semantic Search System) 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 무기체계 컴포넌트 메타데이터와 이들의 대표적인 기능속성을 표현하는 용어들을 온톨로지(Ontology)로 구축하고 이를 활용한 시맨틱 검색 시스템을 제안한다.

Recently in the field of defense Modeling and Simulation (M&S), Component-Based Development technology is widely applying to save the cost and increase the reusability of weapon system development. Related with this, researches for rapid reconfiguration and simulation of the component-standardized weapon system is actively carrying out. To rapidly reconfigure the new weapon system, complex and various functions of component information has to be effectively searched. So, it requires differentiated search technique unlike existing Keyword-based Search method. Semantic Search System provides semantically related information among the extensive information. In this research, metadata of weapon system components and their representative functional words are built as an ontology. And it provides an ontology-based semantic search system.

This article analyzed the contents of the 'orthography(З?в бичгийн д?рэм)' in the new revision of the『Mongolian Orthography Regulation Dictionary』 published in 2018 in terms of interpretation and translation, and summarized and introduced this in order to improve understanding of the newly revised Mongolian orthography which is newly enforced. For lack of space, we focused on 'Rules of Vowel Elision(Гээгдэх эгшгийн д?рэм)', 'Rules of Hard, Soft Sign(Хатуу, з??лний тэмдгийн д?рэм)' and 'Rules of Semantic Component(Утгат хэсгийг з?в бичих д?рэм)' corresponding to Chapters 3, 4 and 5 of the contents of the ‘orthography(З?в бичгийн д?рэм).' Chapters 3, 4, and 5 have not changed in terms of the contents from the previous 1983 version, but there is a slight difference in that the subheadings are given so that some headings of each chapter and the contents of each provision can be understood at once by making the most of the beauty of editing. Since the specific and overall contents about the Mongolian orthography have not been introduced in Korean, it can be said that the analysis, summary, and introduction of this are of great significance not only academically, but also practically in terms of promoting the understanding of the new revision of Mongolian orthography. In other words, it is important in terms of providing basic data necessary for majors of Mongolian and Mongolian studies and other related scholars. The revised Mongolian(Cyrillic Modern Mongolian) orthography, which is unified with the legal status of 2018, is not much different from the 1983 version to prevent social chaos, still having problems that must be improved. However, the Mongolian Government is enthusiastically enacting a law and initiatively using it, so it is expected to be settled deeply into Mongolian language life despite individual inconvenience and dissatisfaction. We think that there may be some immature parts that have not been introduced in a more appropriate and effective way while analyzing, summarizing and introducing the newly revised Mongolian orthography. These parts will be supplemented or corrected later in subsequent research and introduction.

본 논문은 소프트웨어의 효율적인 재사용을 위해 소스 코드 기반 컴포넌트 검색 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 2단계로 이루어지는데, 먼저 라이브러리에 저장된 클래스를 기반으로 한 컴포넌트는 파싱 과정을 거쳐 의미망을 구성하고, 다음으로 사용자가 질의한 소스 코드를 이용하여 검색이 이루어진다. 소스 코드에서 추출된 식별자가 컴포넌트의 의미망을 활성화시켜 연관된 컴포넌트를 검색한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 검색방법은 프로그래머의 관심을 라이브러리 내에 있는 컴포넌트로 유도하여 재사용성을 높일 수 있으며, 프로그래밍 패턴을 제공함으로써 프로그래머로 하여금 프로그램의 가이드 라인으로 사용할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있다.

Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of Chinese character structure studies and cognitive linguistics, this paper examines the Xiao Zhuan forms of characters containing the structural element “田” in Shuowen Jiezi, focusing on its cognitive semantic expansions. Through an analysis informed by conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy, the study reveals that “田” extends its meanings to a wide range of domains, from agriculture and land-measurement units to geographical and administrative divisions, ceremonial contexts, and more abstract concepts. The findings highlight the crucial role of metonymic development in this process. Moreover, “田” emerges as a core symbol in ancient Chinese agrarian society, intrinsically connected not only to farmland but also to governance, ritual, and cultural institutions—reflecting the broader thought system and social order of the time. By applying a cognitive approach to the study of Chinese character components, this research elucidates the underlying meaning structures and cultural motivations embedded in ancient character forms. Future investigations will expand to other structural elements, contributing foundational data that can enhance both Chinese character and Chinese vocabulary education.

This paper examines the semantic functions of ‘Yiding(一定)’ in Mandarin Chinese, and analyzes the characteristics of VP that co-occurs with ‘Yiding(一定)’. First, divides the semantic functions of the polysemous word ‘Yiding(一定)’ into three: ‘presume’, ‘intensify’, and ‘promise’. In usage, it is found that when ‘Yiding(一定)’ expresses ‘intensify’, auxiliary verbs need to appear together or be used in imperative sentences. To express the ‘promise’ function requires the speaker and the acting subject to be consistent. If this condition is met, the subject can be the first person or the third person, and even the subject is allowed to not appear. Second, by investigating the actual corpus, it is found that when expressing the three semantic functions of ‘Yiding(一定)’, there is a restriction on the choice of co-occurring VP. If the VP contains aspect marks and the main predicate in the VP are ‘Shi(是), You(有), adjective’ or ‘combinatorial predicate-complement’, then ‘Yiding(一定)’ expresses the epistemic modality of ‘presume’ semantics; If the VP contains the deontic modal verbs ‘Yao(要), Dei(得)’, then ‘Yiding(一定)’ expresses the non-modality that ‘intensify’ the semantics; If VP contains the auxiliary verb ‘Hui(会)’, ‘Yiding(一定)’ expresses the epistemic modality, and the first-person subject will express the deontic modality of ‘promise’ semantics.

본 연구는 국방 소프트웨어 컴포넌트그리드 환경의 자산저장소를 지원하는 시맨틱 검색 시스템을 설계하고 개발하는데 바탕을 두고 있다. 컴포넌트그리드 환경의 자산저장소의 중요한 특성은 재사용성과 상호운용성 그리고 유용성을 보장하는 것이다. 이러한 특성을 만족하는 시맨틱 검색 시스템을 개발하기 위해서는 기반 기술에 대한 심도 있는 기초 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기술들 중 현재 연구 중인 몇 가지를 소개하고 적용 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 이러한 기술로는 사례기반추론을 이용한 소프트웨어 개발 경험재사용 연구, 유사한 컴포넌트들의 추출을 위한 의미기반의 유사도 연구, 그리고 사용자 질의의 추론과 매칭을 위한 추론규칙 연구 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 형태의 산출물들의 저장 및 검색을 위한 기술들을 조사하고 이를 연구하여 향후 컴포넌트그리드 환경의 자산저장소의 시맨틱 검색을 제공하기 위한 기초로 활용할 예정이다.

본 연구는 국방 소프트웨어 컴포넌트그리드 환경의 자산저장소를 지원하는 시맨틱 검색 시스템을 설계하고 개발하는데 바탕을 두고 있다. 컴포넌트그리드 환경의 자산저장소의 중요한 특성은 재사용성과 상호운용성 그리고 유용성을 보장하는 것이다. 이러한 특성을 만족하는 시맨틱 검색 시스템을 개발하기 위해서는 기반 기술에 대한 심도 있는 기초 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기술들 중 현재 연구 중인 몇 가지를 소개하고 적용 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 이러한 기술로는 사례기반추론을 이용한 소프트웨어 개발 경험재사용 연구, 유사한 컴포넌트들의 추출을 위한 의미기반의 유사도 연구, 그리고 사용자 질의의 추론과 매칭을 위한 추론규칙 연구 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 형태의 산출물들의 저장 및 검색을 위한 기술들을 조사하고 이를 연구하여 향후 컴포넌트그리드 환경의 자산저장소의 시맨틱 검색을 제공하기 위한 기초로 활용할 예정이다.

The Chinese character is an ideographic, also we can called semantic script, every characters shape already has own meaning. Some of the Chinese Charaters has same components but when make one Charactes use different positions. The change in position is also related to the meaning of Chinese characters. For example, 忙 and 忘 are with the same components as 心 and 亡, but two charactes own meaning ‘busy’ and ‘forgetting’, due to two components have a different positions in Characters, So we can know Chinese characters components and position of components also can affect the meaning of characters. “Even if it is the same components, it affects the meaning of Chinese characters depending on the differnet components position” is one of the long-standing arguments in the Chinese character Study Society. If so, it can be estimate that there is a semantic correlation between some of Chinese characters with one components in the same position. To verify this, this study examined the this speculation, by the ‘iconicity’ theory and semantic field theory analysed characters that include ‘心’ components in the ≪Xiandai Hanyucidian 现代汉语词典≫ and ≪Shuowenjiezi說文解字≫. ‘心’ components have three different shape 心, 忄, 㣺 by postions that used in some Characters. This Three shape only one shape before “Libian” period, only different positons in some Characters. the theory of this paper is that the semantic relationship will also differ depending on the different positions. The subjects of this study are a total of 128 characters, with 36 characters in the form of a 心, 90 characters in the form of a 忄, and 2 characters in the form of a 㣺. Through the study, the semantic relationship of Chinese characters could be analyzed in a parametric approach by connecting the positions of the Chinese characters meanings. As a result of the analysis, the vocabulary in each semantic field formed a derivative meaning that is somewhat far from the meaning of ‘heart’, which is the true meaning and basic meaning of heart, and they mainly formed vocabulary with [+emotion] and [+perception]. More than half of them had [+emotion] semantics and created words that represented various human emotions, and these characteristics were prominent in the fields of 心 and 忄. On the other hand, in terms of emotional color, passive and negative colors were much more prominent than equally positive colors in the three semantic fields. In addition, semantic categories differed in the heart, 忄, and 㣺 semantic fields, followed by the 心, 忄, and 㣺 semantic fields. In particular, in the case of Chinese characters belonging to the 忄shape components, the types of meanings were much more diverse, complex, and productive. Through this, it was confirmed that even if the same components is used, the semantic type differs slightly depending on the different location.

본고에서는 동일 성분 명사구 중출 구문을 대상으로 생성어휘론의 틀을 이용하여 의미 해석 원리를 살펴보고 유형을 분류한다. 본고에서는 명사구가 중출되는 것은 병렬적으로 의미 결합이 이루어진 것이 아니라 생성적 차원에서 의미 해석이 이루어진 것으로 보고 생성어휘론적 입장에서 의미 합성과 해석 원리를 살펴본다. Pustejovsky(1998)의 생성어휘론에서 단어의 의미를 논항구조, 사건구조, 특질구조, 어휘계승구조로 기술하는데, 특히 특질구조는 대상에 대한 기본적 이해를 가능하게 하고 대상이 세상과 관계를 맺고 있는 방식을 보여주는 구조이다. 특질구조는 형상역, 구성역, 기능역, 작인역의 네 가지 의미특질로 구성되는데, 본고에서는 이 특질구조를 활용하여 동일 성분 명사구의 의미를 해석한다. 또한, 동일 성분 명사구 중출 구문에서 선행 명사구와 후행 명사구의 의미역이 동일한 경우도 있고 의미역이 다르다고 하더라도 의미역만으로는 구문을 설명하기 어려운 경우들이 있어 본고에서는 명사구의 특질구조까지 포함하여 유형을 분류한다. 의미역이 동일한 경우는 특질구조가 동일한 경우와 동일하지 않은 경우 모두 동일명사 중출 구문이 형성되지만, 의미역이 동일하지 않은 경우에는 특질구조가 동일하지 않은 경우에만 동일명사 중출 구문이 형성된다.

This paper examines the phenomenon of identical component noun phrase double extraction using the framework of generative lexicon theory. This paper classifies types and looks at principles of interpretation. It suggests that identical component noun phrases are not interpreted through enumeration or structural semantic combination but rather through generative dimensions. This paper uses Pustejovsky’s(1995) generative lexicon theory to describe how meaning is synthesized and interpreted. In particular, the qualia structure enables basic understanding of an object and shows how it relates to the world. This paper analyzes the semantic operation of identical component noun phrases using this qualia structure. Additionally, this paper categorizes identical component noun phrase extraction sentences based on their argument structure, event structure, qualia structure, and lexical inheritance structure.

정보기술의 발달과 웹 기술의 발전으로 인하여 정보의 양이 증가함에 따라 기존의 웹은 많은 문제점을 노출하고 있다. 소프트웨어 에이전트를 이용한 웹 서비스의 이용으로 그 한계점을 극복하고자 하였으나, 기존의 소프트웨어 에이전트는 사용자 요구사항에 의한 지식 제공이라는 패러다임에 있어서 만족스러운 결과를 제공하지 못하였다. 또한 최근의 소프트웨어 개발 형태는 CBD(Component Based Development)를 기초로 한다. 그러나 CBD를 이용하여 새로운 컴포넌트를 구축하기 위해서는 많은 비용으로 인해, 저비용으로 빠르고 정확하게 컴포넌트의 정보를 웹상에서 획득할 수 있는 모델이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시멘틱 웹상에서 컴포넌트를 획득하고 관리하기 위한 저장소의 관리 시스템을 설계하고 기존 컴포넌트 저장소 관리 시스템들과의 비교 분석한 결과를 제시하였다. 그리고 기존 컴포넌트 저장소 관리 시스템의 한계점인 낮은 적중률과 검색어의 제한, 단어에 의한 높은 의존도, 제한된 화면상의 정보를 극복하고 컴포넌트를 위한 지식검색을 할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다.

According to the development of information & web technology and the amount of information increases, there have been numerous problems exposed. Although, software engineers try to overcome the limitations by using software agent and web service, there hasn't been satisfactory result in the paradigm of current software agent being a provider to the user's demand. Moreover, the latest configuration of software development is based on CBD (Component Based Development). However, to construct new component using CBD costs great deal of expenses and therefore, a new model which can acquirecomponent information on the web promptly and accurately with low expenses is required. In this paper, the repository management system which acquires and manages on the Semantic web is designed and compare them to the existing component repository management and present its analysis result. In addition, to overcome the limitations of existing component repository system; low accuracy of search result, restrictive search vocabulary and faulty information, the specific plan is presented to perform a knowledge search for the component.