Earticle

국내에서는 4차 산업혁명의 핵심기술인 드론 등을 이용하여 사회기반시설(SOC)를 디지털화하는 한국판뉴딜 정책을 추진 중에 있고, 국외에서도 열화상카메라 등 융복합센서를 드론에 탑재하여 다양한 산업 분야에서 활용하는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고속도로 교면포장 공사에서 포장 품질을 개선하기 위하여 드론에 열화상 카메라를 탑재하여 포장 작업 구간에 대한 온도 측정 및 검증을 수행하였다. 기존의 방식인 레이저 온도계를 활용 한다면 포장 온도를 부분적으로만 측정이 가능하지만, 제안된 방식을 활용하면 포장 작업 구간 전체에 대한 실시간 온도 모니터링 뿐 아니라 온도 분포 확인을 통한 균일성 검증이 가능한 것을 확인하였다. 제안된 방식을 현장에 적용한다면 도로 개방 시기(포장 표면온도≦40℃)에 대한 오판의 가능성을 낮춰줌에 따라 고속도로 포장 품질관리 제고 및 신속한 교통 개방 시기 결정이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

In Korea, drones, which are at the core of the 4th industrial revolution, are used to promote Korean New Deal policies to digitalize the SOC. Overseas, the use of convergence sensors, such as thermal imaging cameras, on drones is increasing in various industrial fields. In this research, to improve pavement quality in highway bridge pavement construction, a thermal imaging camera was mounted on a drone to measure and verify the temperature of the pavement work section. Using a laser thermometer allows the partial measurement of pavement temperature. It was confirmed that the proposed method allows not only real-time temperature monitoring of the whole pavement work section but also uniformity verification by checking temperature distribution. The proposed method has the potential to control highway pavement quality and enable quick decision-making on traffic opening times by reducing the possibility of misjudging road opening times(pavement surface temperature ≦ 40℃).

Most recently, development and publication of the ordinance and the manual of policy quality management is spreading the recognition of quality control in the public sector. The purpose of this study is to introduce the system of quality control for local government's policy. So we suggested lessons drew from the case study(Daegu metropolitan city, Gumi city) on current introduction. To successfully introduce the system of quality control for local government, we have to gain agrement for the new system, of introduction, secondly prepare the new system, lastly manage PQM with flexibility.

Background: Maintaining the quality of cryopreserved cord blood is crucial. In this pilot study, we describe the results of the internal quality control program for a cord blood bank thus far. Methods: Donated cord blood units unsuitable for transplantation were selected for internal quality control once a month. One unit of cord blood, aliquoted into 21 capillaries, was cryopreserved and thawed annually to analyze the total nucleated cell count, CD34+ cell count, cell viability test, and colony-forming units assay. Results: No significant differences in the variables (total nucleated cell count, cell viability, CD34+ cell count) were observed between samples cryopreserved for one and two years. Upon comparing the variables before cryopreservation and post thawing with the capillaries of one year of storage, cell viability and CD34+ cell counts decreased significantly. The use of cord blood samples in capillaries, which can be easily stored for a long period, was similar to the methods used for testing segments attached to the cord blood unit. Conclusions: The results of this study may be useful for determining the period during which the quality of cryopreserved cord blood units used for transplantation is maintained.

Leakage defects account for a significant proportion of defect cases in modular homes. There are factors that can cause leakage defects at each stage, and quality control measures are required to minimize them. An improvement plan to prevent leakage defects was applied from the design drawings to the site of a modular public rental apartment complex in Sejong City 6-3, and a quality control plan was proposed to minimize leakage defects in the remaining process processes.

성공적인 방수 시공을 위해서는 건축에 사용되는 방수재료의 재질적 성능뿐만 아니라 시공 품질을 확보하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 건설경기 침체에 따른 장기적인 원가절감 정책으로 인해 대부분의 건설사에서는 명확한 품질관리 기준이 없는 고급 방수 자재보다는 일반 저가의 방수 자재를 사용하고 있으며, 건설에 대한 명확한 교육 없이 건설 활동에만 의미를 두고 건설을 진행하고 있다. 또한, 복합적으로 적용되는 방수공법은 시공공법이 복잡하여 시공 품질이 부족하고 방수 불량으로 누수가 발생하는 상황에 놓여있으며, 성공적인 방수공사를 위해서는 품질관리 방안(설계, 자재, 시공)을 검토하고, 파생되는 문제점을 개선하여 안정적인 방수공사가 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 것이 필요하다. 건축물의 누수방지 효과를 기대하기 위해서는 먼저 설계단계에서 건축물의 각 부분과 환경에 적합한 자재를 선정하여야 하며, 선정된 자재는 한국산업규격(KS)의 모든 항목을 만족하여야 한다. 둘째, 방수시고의 품질을 확보하기 위해서는 작업자의 성실한 시공이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 자재 선정 후 품질관리 대책으로 "방수 설계 검토", "시공자 교육", "현장실사", "비평(수정/보완)"에관한 현장점검 체크리스트를 제시하여 현장에서 안전 및 고품질의 방수공사확보를 위한 개선방안을 제시하였습니다.

For successful waterproofing construction, it is very important to secure construction quality as well as material performance of waterproofing materials used in construction. Due to the long-term cost reduction policy following the economic downturn in the construction market, most construction companies are using general low-priced waterproof materials rather than high-quality waterproof materials without clear quality control standards. Without clear education on construction, construction is being carried out with meaning only on construction activities. In addition, the waterproofing method applied in combination is a situation where water leakage occurs due to waterproofing failure due to insufficient construction quality because the construction method is complicated. Therefore, it is necessary to review the quality control measures(design, materials, construction) for successful waterproofing work and improve problems that are derived so that stable waterproofing work can be done. In order to expect the leakage prevention effect of a building, first, it is required to select appropriate materials for each part of the building and environment in the design stage, and the selected materials must satisfy all items of the Korean Industrial Standard(KS). Second, to secure the quality of waterproofing construction, sincere construction by workers is required. In this paper, we tried to describe "review of waterproof design", "constructor education", "site inspection", and "criticism(correction/supplementation)" as quality control measures after material selection.

현재 21세기 지식정보화사회와 유비쿼터스국토의 기반을 조성하는 3차원 국토공간정보의 구축을 위한 품질 관리의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 통합품질관리를 통한 3차원 국토공간정보 품질관리의 향상은 공급자가 효과적으로 데이터를 갱신하고, 사용자가 최상의 자료를 취득할 수 있게 해준다. 본 연구는 기존 3차원 품질관리와 사례분석를 통하여 3차원 국토공간정보 품질관리개선안을 마련하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 첫째, 3차원 국토공간정보 품질관리의 개념을 수립하였고 둘째, 3차원 국토공간정보 품질관리의 범위와 내용 및 절차는 구체적인 세부 항목으로 분류하여 설정하였으며, 마지막으로 구축지침 개선안에 따라 3차원 국토공간정보의 구축 공정과정별로 품질관리표 등 품질과 관련된 개선사항을 도출하였다.

Recently, The importance of a quality control for implementing 3D geospatial database has being emphasized to build a 21st century knowledge society and an ubiquitous land. The improvement of 3D geospatial database quality control through establishing an integrated quality control makes data suppliers update data efficiently and users get high quality data. The purpose of this study was to derive the improvement plan of 3D geospatial database quality control through the analyses of the existing 3D geospatial database quality control and case studies. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, we defined the concept of 3D geospatial database quality control. Secondly, we set the boundary, factors and process of 3D geospatial database quality control through classifying it in detail. Lastly, we drew improvement contents such as the quality control checklist by implementation process according to the improvement plan of 3D geospatial database implementation.

차 생산자들은 각각의 제다법과 품질관리 기준을 설정하여 소규모로 제품을 생산, 판매하며 최고의 품질임을 자부하고 있으나, 잔류농약 사건 등으로 인해 품질에 대한 불신을 갖고 있는 소비자들이 인식하고 있는 품질과는 차이가 있다. 차 재배지역 지자체에서는 품질관리를 위해 군수품질인증제, 지리적 표시제, 국제유기인증제, 친환경농산물 인증제도 등을 적극적으로 도입하는 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 농산물의 안전성을 확보하기 위하여 생산단계부터 수확 후 포장단계까지 토양·수질 등 농업환경 및 농산물에 잔류할 수 있는 농약·중금속 또는 유해생물 등의 위해요소를 관리하는 GAP 인증제도 활용은 미비하다. 현재 GAP 인증을 받은 1,088,542 농가 중 찻잎 GAP 인증을 받은 농가는 4개 농가에 불과하다. 농산물의 안전성을 확보하고 우리의 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해서는 차(茶) 농가뿐만 아니라 지자체에서 적극적으로 GAP 인증 제도를 활성화 하는 노력이 필요하다.

The tea producers are proud of the best quality by producing and selling products in small scale by setting each tea manufacture law and quality control standard. However, it has a difference with the quality recognized by consumers who have distrust for the quality due to cases of residual pesticide and so on. Local governments in tea growing areas are actively introducing logistics quality certification system, geographical indication system, international organic certification system and environment-friendly agricultural products certification system for the quality control. However, for securing the safety of agricultural products, there is little use of GAP certification system that manages hazardous substances such as pesticides, heavy metals or harmful organisms that may remain in the agricultural environment such as soil·water quality and agricultural products, from the production stage to the post-harvest packaging stage. Among 1,088,542 farms currently got GAP certifications, only four farms are certified as GAP certified tea leaves. In order to secure the safety of agricultural products and secure our competitiveness, it is necessary to activate GAP certification system not only in tea farms but also in local governments.