Earticle

문화재의 훼손은 다양한 형태로 발생된다. 특히 옥외에 노출되어 있는 금속문화재의 표면 손상은 인위적인 훼손인 페인트나 유성물질 성분의 낙서 등과 같은 행위로 유물의 역사적, 미술사적 가치를 저하시킨다. 그러므로 본 연구에 서는 친환경적이고 인체에 무해한 dry-ice pellet cleaning을 페인트 및 유성물질을 제거하는데 적용하였으며 결과를 습포 법과 비교하였다. 실험 결과 습포법으로 제거할 경우 유성페인트는 제거는 되었으나 금속 표면에 얼룩이 남아 있었으며 락 카 스프레이는 제거가 잘 이루어지지 않고 수지가 들떠 있는 현상이 나타났다. Dry-ice pellet cleaning으로 유성페인트를 제거한 경우 표면관찰, 색도계, FT-IR, SEM 분석을 통해 유물 표면에 손상 없이 깨끗하게 제거되었으며 락카 스프레 이로 제거한 경우 육안 관찰로는 깨끗하였으나 SEM 관찰 결과 미세 입자가 표면에 남아있는 것이 관찰되었다. 그러므로 본 연구를 통해 dry-ice pellet cleaning의 대체 가능성과 한계성을 함께 확인할 수 있었다.

Damage of cultural properties happens variously. Particularly, the surface damage of metal cultural properties exposed outdoors lowers historical and art historical value of artifact by artificial damage such as paint, scribbling containing oily material and so on. Therefore, this study compared dry-ice pellet cleaning with poultice when clearing paint and oily material environment-friendly, harmlessly to humans and without damage of artifact. As the result of experiment, when clearing those (paint and oily material) by poultice, oily paint was cleared, but there were spots of metal surface. Also, Lacquer spray wasn’t well cleared, and resin came off the surface of artifact. When clearing those by dry-ice pellet cleaning, oil paint was cleanly cleared without surface damage of artifact according to Stereoscopic microscope observation, color-measurement, FT-IR, SEM analysis. Also, lacquer spray seemed to be cleared with the naked eye, but there were minute particles on surface according to the result of SEM observation. Consequently, we could confirm possibility of dry-ice pellet cleaning substitution.

Environmental degradation is a global problem. In South Korea, despite an increase in environment-friendly attitudes, such behaviors and actions have been declining. This study examines the impact of social support on environment-friendly behaviors and explores potential measures to improve social support. An online questionnaire was conducted with 1,000 participants. The group with high social support showed a higher level of performance in terms of environment-friendly behaviors compared with the group with low social support. In the group with lower social support, higher emotional support and material support were associated with an increase in environment-friendly behaviors. In the group with high social support, all social support variables were significantly high, especially the effect of material support. Based on these results, we conclude that inducing emotional encouragement and support could enhance environment-friendly behaviors among the group with low social support. The group with high social support must be strengthened by providing material support to enhance environment-friendly behaviors.

This study was performed in order to examine the statistical quality control of environmentally-friendly agricultural products(EF AP) and they using school meal service whether to be influences to EF AP recognition of it's parents. As a results of above research, we can make a conclusion the elementary and middle school meal service using the EF AP leads to the recognition change to parents affirmatively in Jeollanam-do.

본 연구는 친환경적 도시대기환경을 위한 도시계획 제안연구로서 유사한 지형을 띄고, 지리적으로 도 인접하지만 대기환경은 차이가 있는 대전시와 청주시의 지형요인, 도시특성요인, 대기요인을 토 대로 비교분석해 보았다. 2016년 기준 미세먼지농도 상위 10일간 공기의 흐름을 비교분석한 결과 청주시는 대전시보다 미세먼지농도 상위 10일간 대기의 흐름이 정체되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이는 분지형 도시중심에 공업단지가 위치해있어, 외부의 미세먼지와 도심의 미세먼지가 지형적 영향으로 대기가 순환하지 못하고 정체되어, 대기의 오염도가 더 높게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 친환경적 도시대기환경 개발을 위한 공기 흐름 유도에 대한 대안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 찬 공기 생성 지역으로서 도시외곽의 자연지역, 도시 내의 대규모 녹지대 그리고 충분한 면적을 가진 수공간 지역 을 조성하는 것이 필요하다. 둘째 찬 공기를 축적할 수 있는 지역이 필요하다. 셋째, 공기의 흐름이 가능한 통로지역이 필요하다.

This research conducted a comparative analysis of Daejeon and Cheongju City which are geographically adjacent and have similar topography but different air environment in order to suggest an urban planning framework for environmentally-friendly urban air environment. It is found that the Cheongju City has a higher level of air pollution than Daejeon since the industrial complex is located in the downtown basin and thus high fine dust concentration is not circulated well. The suggested alternatives for inducing air flow for environmentally- friendly urban air environment are as follows. First, it is necessary to construct natural areas in urban outskirts, large green zones inside the city, and sufficient pond area as they are creating cold air. Second, there is a need of areas to accumulate cold air. Third, it would need a passage area allowing air flow.

본 연구는 제주지역 노인을 대상으로 고령친화환경이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 특히, 제주시 동과 읍면, 서귀포시 동과 읍면, 4개 지역으로 구분해 분석함으로써 제주지역 생활권역별 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 고령친화환경 조성에 대한 정책적·실천적 제언을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 제주특별자치도에서 수집된 2020년 제주지역 노인실태조사의 65세 이상 1,000명(제주시 동 443명, 제주시 읍면 222명, 서귀포시 동 165명, 서귀포시 읍면 170명) 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 독립변수인 고령친화환경은 물리적·사회적·서비스 환경, 3가지 영역으로 구분하여 요인을 구성하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 4개 지역별 노인의 삶의 만족도 수준은 제주시 동지역이 가장 높고, 제주시 읍면지역, 서귀포시 읍면지역, 서귀포시 동지역 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 4개 지역별 고령친화환경 수준은 물리적 환경은 제주시 동지역이 상대적으로 높았고, 사회적 환경과 서비스 환경은 제주시 읍면지역이 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 지역별 노인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 고령친화환경 요인을 분석한 결과, 제주시 동지역은 사회적 환경 요인이, 제주시 읍면지역은 사회적 환경과 서비스 환경 요인이, 서귀포시 동지역은 물리적 환경 요인이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 서귀포시 읍면지역은 노인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미친 고령친화환경 요인이 확인되지 않았다. 넷째, 지역 간 고령친화환경이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향력 차이를 분석한 결과, 제주시 읍면지역이 제주시 동지역보다 사회적 환경 및 서비스 환경이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향력이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 위 결과를 바탕으로 노인의 삶의 만족을 높이기 위해 지역환경적 특성을 고려한 접근이 이루어져야 함을 확인하였다. 또한, 제주 지역별 노인의 삶의 만족도 증진을 위해 중점적으로 개선 및 추진해야 할 고령친화환경 조성 관련 정책 방안을 제시하였다.

This study examined the effects of an Age-Friendly Environment (AFE) on the life satisfaction of older adults on Jeju Island. Specifically, it compared the Jeju-si Urban (JU), rural (JR), Seogwipo-si Urban (SU), and rural (SR) regions to suggest ways to improve life satisfaction using AFE factors. The study used 1,000 (443 JU, 222 JR, 165 SU, and 170 SR) cases from the 2020 Jeju older adults survey. The AFE variable consisted of three factors: Physical Environment (PE), Social Environment (SE), and Health Service Environment (HE). The main results were as follows: (1) Life satisfaction was highest in JU, followed by JR, SR, and SU. (2) Age-friendly PE had the highest levels in JU, while SE and HE had the highest levels in JR. (3) Both SE and HE positively influenced life satisfaction in JR, while SE positively influenced life satisfaction in JU and PE positively influenced life satisfaction in SU. However, none of the AFE factors in the SR influenced life satisfaction. (4) The influence of the SE and HE factors on life satisfaction was more significant in JR than in JU. These results highlight the importance of considering regional differences to increase the life satisfaction of older people. In addition, this study suggests a policy method to increase life satisfaction by improving AFE factors in the four regions of Jeju.

본 연구는 고령친화환경을 주거편의 환경, 지역사회 참여환경, 서비스 환경 세 분야로 나누어 각 요소가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향력을 각 연령집단별로 확인하고 이를 바탕으로 심화되어가는 고령사회에 대한 대책을 제시하기 위해 이루어졌다. 분석자료는 한국연구재단 지원사업인 「2014 고령화 사회에 대한 인식 조사」의 자료를 사용하였고, 총 1,000명의 연구대상자를 20-44세의 청년층 300명, 45-64세의 중년층 300명, 65세 이상의 노년층 400명의 연령집단으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 고령친화환경의 세 가지 하위요인과 각 연령집단별 삶의 만족도와의 관계를 분석하기 위해 ANOVA와 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 모든 연령집단에서 고령친화환경이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미쳤으나 연령집단별 영향을 미치는 하위요인의 종류에는 차이가 있었다. 청년층에서는 주거편의 환경이, 그리고 중년층과 노년층에서는 서비스 환경과 주거편의 환경이 통계적으로 유의한 요인으로 나타났다. 분석을 통해 고령친화환경은 노인뿐만 아니라 모든 연령대의 삶의 질을 높여준다는 것이 확인되었으며, 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 함의를 제시하였다.

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence age-friendly environment factors on different age groups’ life satisfaction. Data were taken from “2014 Survey on the Aged Society”, with total of 1,000 participants divided into three groups: 300 youth participants from age 20 to 44, 300 middle aged participants from age 45 to 64, and older adults participants from age 65 and more. Performing ANOVA and multiple regression analysis showed that age-friendly environment factors had positive correlations with life satisfaction, regardless of the participants’age. However, the sub-dimensions of age-friendly environment that affected each age group was different. Among three sub-dimensions of age-friendly environment, which were housing factor, social participation factor, and community and health service factor, only housing factor affected life satisfaction of the youth group, while both community and health service factor, and housing factor affected life satisfaction of the middle-aged and the elderly groups. The result clearly presents that age-friendly environment factors are not only beneficial for older people but for people at all ages. Therefore, various measures need to be taken in order to increase the age-friendliness of communities, and improve the quality of life.

최근 녹색소비자행동을 설명하려는 새로운 시도로 자아성향 개념에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 하지만, 기존 연구는 자아성향 개념의 측정에만 초점을 맞추거나, 자아성향과 친환경심리 및 녹색소비자행동간의 관계를 부분적으로 연구하고 있어, 논리적 예측과 경험적 관찰이 일치하지 않는 결과도 보여주고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 자아성향(Self-Construals)과 확장된 친환경심리 및 녹색소비자행동 변수들 간의 관계를 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 동시에 체계적으로 분석하여 자아성향과 후행변수들 간의 인과적 관계를 규명함에 있다. 직장인과 주부들을 대상으로 한 연구결과, 독립적 자아성향은 친환경심리에 긍정적인 영향을 주고 녹색소비자행동에도 일정부분(α=0.1수준) 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으나, 상호적 자아성향은 친환경심리와 녹색소비자행동에 유의한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 개인주의적인 성향을 반영하는 독립적 자아성향이 강한 소비자들이 친환경에 대한 긍정적인 생각을 가지는 것으로 나타난 반면, 자기와 관련된 타인을 중시하는 성향을 반영하는 상호적 자아성향이 강한 소비자들이 오히려 낮은 친환경심리와 녹색소비자행동에 무관심한 것으로 나타났다. 한편 보편적 자아성향은 친환경심리 및 녹색소비자행동에 모두 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 자연환경에 대한 소비자의 지식이 높으면 친환경심리가 녹색소비자행동에 미치는 영향이 강화되는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

Recently interest in the concept of Self-construals as a new trial to explain Green consumer behavior is increasing. But existing studies had been only focused on the measurement of concept of Self-construals or partially studied on relationship between Self-construals and Green consumer behavior. This brought the result where logic did not coincide with empirical. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between Self-construals and Green consumer behavior by approaching causal relation between Self-construals and various variables of Green consumer behavior simultaneously using the model of structututuequation. As the results of the study, independent Self-construals only affected environment friendly psychology and dependent Self-construals did not affect environment friendly psychology and Green consumer behavior, while only metapeendent Self-construals affected both environment friendly psychology and Green consumer behavior. Consumers with independent Self-construals in strong individualistic tendency had an affirmative thoughts ab of environment friendliness while consumers considerate of others with dependent Self-construals in strong collective tendency showed low environment friendly psychology and they practiced Green consumer behavior, which was interesting findings. Finally, when consumer's knowledge about environment friendliness was in high level, environment friendly psychology appeared as a moderating variable strengthening influences on Green consumer behavior.

본 연구는 가족관련 요인과 고령친화환경 요인이 가족 내 세대교류에 미치는 영향력에 대해 중년층과 고령층을 비교하여 확인하고, 이를 바탕으로 고령화와 함께 심화되는 가족 내 세대 교류 단절에 대한 대안을 제시하고자 이루어졌다. 이를 위하여 한국연구재단 지원사업인 「2014 고령화 사회에 대한 인식 조사」의 자료를 사용하였으며, 그 중 18세 이상의 성인자녀가 있는 45-64세 연구대상자 260명, 65세 이상의 연구대상자 399명을 각각 중년층과 노년층으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 가족관련 요인, 고령친화환경 요인과 두 연령집단의 가족 내 세대 교류와의 관계를 분석하기 위해 t-test와 다중회귀분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 가족관련 요인은 두 연령집단에서 모두 영향력을 보였으나 중년층에서는 친밀감이, 노년층에서는 가족주의가 각각 통계적으로 더 높은 유의미성을 나타냈다. 또한 고령친화요인 중에서는 노년층에서 세대통합에 대한 인식만이 유의미하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 가족 내 세대교류 관계의 향상을 위한 함의를 제시하였다.

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of family-related factors and age-friendly environment on intergenerational interaction in middle-aged group and the older adult group. Based on the results, this study is to suggest countermeasures for decreasing intergenerational interaction with the population aging. This study analyzed 260 sample participants aged from 45 to 64 and 399 sample participants aged 64 and more, categorizing them into middle-aged group and the older adult group respectively. The sample participants were taken from ‘2014 Survey on the Aged Society’ and had at least one adult child aged over 18 at the time of participation. In order to identify the relationship between five sub-dimensions related to family, age-friendly environment and intergenerational interaction within the family in two age groups, t-test and multiple regression analysis were used. As a result, both two family-related factors had positive correlation with intergenerational interaction within the family. However, affective solidarity showed a higher significance in the middle-aged group and familism showed a higher significance in the older adult group. Among the sub-dimensions related to age-friendly environment, only personal opinion on age integration showed significance in the older adult group. This study provides several implications from the results.

본 연구는 그림책을 활용한 환경교육 활동이 유아의 환경감수성과 환경친화적 태도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 U광역시에 소재한 H어린이집과 Y어린이집에 재원 중인 6세 유아 30명(실험집단 15명, 통제집단 15명)이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 30.0 프로그램을 통해 독립표본 t검증과 대응표본 t검증으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 그림책을 활용한 환경교육 활동은 유아의 환경감수성을 유의미하게 향상시켰다. 둘째, 환경친화적 태도 또한 실험집단에서 유의미한 향상을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 그림책이 유아에게 친숙한 매체로서 유아의 환경감수성과 환경친화적 태도를 기르는데 효과적인 교수-학습 매체가 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of environmental education activities using picture books on young children's environmental sensitivity and environment-friendly attitudes. The participants were 30 six-year-old children enrolled in H and Y daycare centers located in U metropolitan city (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). The collected data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests and paired samples t-tests with SPSS 30.0. The results of the study are as follows. First, environmental education activities using picture books significantly improved children's environmental sensitivity. Second, environment-friendly attitudes also showed significant improvement in the experimental group. These findings suggest that picture books, as a familiar medium for young children, can serve as an effective instructional tool for fostering environmental sensitivity and environment-friendly attitudes in early childhood education.

본 연구는 고령친화 지역사회환경과 노인의 삶의 만족도 간 관계에서 사회참여활동의 매개효과와 건강상태의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 보건복지부와 한국보건사회연구원이 공동으로 수행한 ‘2023년 노인실태조사’데이터를 분석에 활용하였으며, 통계분석은 SPSS 20, PROCESS macro v4.2 프로그램 중 모델 7을 활용하였다. 주요연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고령친화 지역사회환경은 삶의 만족도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째 고령친화 지역사회환경과 삶의 만족도 간 관계에서 사회참여활동은 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 고령친화적인 지역사회환경을 구축하면 노인들이 다양한 사회참여활동에 많이 동참하게 되면서 궁극적으로 삶의 만족도가 높아진다는 것을 뜻한다. 셋째, 고령친화 지역사회환경과 삶의 만족도 간 관계에서 노인들의 사회참여활동이 매개효과를 가지며, 이러한 매개효과는 건강상태에 따라 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 건강상태를 저집단, 중집단, 고집단으로 구분하여 평균의 변화량을 분석한 결과, 건강상태가 저집단이지만 고령친화 지역사회환경이 우수할수록 사회참여활동 증가 폭이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이는 고령친화 지역사회 환경 조성이 신체적으로 취약한 노인들에게 더욱 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 이들을 위한 사회참여 기회 확대가 중요함을 시사한다. 본 연구는 건강상태가 낮을수록 고령친화 지역사회환경의 영향력이 더 커진다는 점을 실증적으로 밝혀냄으로써 기존 연구를 확장하고 정교한 정책적 논의를 가능하게 하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

This study is to verify the mediating effect of social participation activities and the controlled mediating effect of health status in the relationship between the elderly-friendly community environment and the elderly's life satisfaction. The main research results are as follows. First, it was found that the elderly-friendly community environment had a significant direct effect on life satisfaction, and second, social participation activities were found to have a mediating effect in the relationship between the elderly-friendly community environment and the elderly's life satisfaction. Third, in the relationship between the elderly-friendly community environment and life satisfaction, the elderly's social participation activities have a mediating effect, and this mediating effect was found to be controlled by the health status. As a result of analyzing the average change amount by dividing the health status into low group, middle group, and high group, the lower the health status, but the better the elderly-friendly community environment, the higher the increase in social participation activities. This means that even if the health status is not good, social participation activities are also higher if the elderly-friendly community environment is good. This study is meaningful in that it expanded existing research and enabled elaborate policy discussions by empirically revealing that the lower the health status, the greater the influence of the elderly-friendly community environment.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of real certification schools of environment-friendly architecture per ecological environment elements through extracting ecological environment elements which is possible to analyze in quantity certification standards of environment friendly architecture. As the method of this study, firstly, certification as an examination on certification system of environment-friendly architecture, summary of certification system of environment-friendly architecture and eco-school pilot model project, ecological environment elements which is possible for quantitative analysis of ecological environment certification standards were extracted. Secondly, actual condition of ecological environment elements per school grade by collecting actual data of certification schools environment-friendly architecture were analyzed. The average of ecological area ratio was 24.5 percent in case of this certification regardless of school grade and region and it was analyzed that the natural based green area ratio was 22.9 percent, bio-tope area ratio was 0.60 percent and ecological learning places area ratio was 0.39 percent.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of real certification schools of environment-friendly architecture per ecological environment elements through extracting ecological environment elements which is possible to analyze in quantity certification standards of environment friendly architecture. As the method of this study, firstly, certification as an examination on certification system of environment-friendly architecture, summary of certification system of environment-friendly architecture and eco-school pilot model project, ecological environment elements which is possible for quantitative analysis of ecological environment certification standards were extracted. Secondly, actual condition of ecological environment elements per school grade by collecting actual data of certification schools environment-friendly architecture were analyzed. The average of ecological area ratio was 23.3 percent in case of this certification regardless of school grade and region and it was analyzed that the natural based green area ratio was 20.6 percent, bio-tope area ratio was 0.73 percent and ecological learning places area ratio was 0.43 percent.

When there is always outside risk factor opening of agricultural products market, wider application of environment-friendly agriculture which is proposed as alternative to restore competitiveness of the agriculture of the nation is a very important issue in the nation. In particular, since the number of farming households practicing environment-friendly agriculture and production amount are decreasing, it is necessary to deduce policy measures to induce sustainable conversion of general farming households to environment-friendly agriculture. Hence, in this study, based on the results of theoretical examination of the factors for selection of environment-friendly agriculture, selection probability model was configured using binomial logit model, and environment-friendly agriculture selection probabilities on vegetable culturing households in the municipalities nationwide were analyzed. Analysis results indicated that the variable of whether the households participate in producers organization has high validity and effects in all regions, and on this basis, policy effects were verified through analysis of environment-friendly agriculture selection probability by the change in the rate of participation in producers organization. In particular, analysis results were presented by being illustrated with the use of GIS so local differences may be identified. Based on such analysis results, direction for development of policy for conversion to environment-friendly agriculture in association with producers organizations like farmers group, agricultural cooperation and agricultural companies etc was proposed

The purpose of this study was to investigate how environment-friendly activities through nature affects attitude of children. 5-6 years old children were targeted for study from March to December, 2014. Rapid changes of modern society made increase of female workers and their participation rates in economic activity which results children to play more time with artificial toys and media. There are 3 stages to investigate effects. 1st stage is to know about woods by visiting woods and experience environment-friendly activity. 2nd stage is to experience woods with 5 senses not only in real woods but also in classroom. Lastly 3rd stage is to make art work with natural object and make woods in classroom. Changes of hildren’s attitude and view toward to the nature were recorded and analyzed by anecdotes perpetual inventory and environment-friendly attitude examination. By analysis of infant gives you the opportunity to encounter nature, often in conjunction with ongoing enjoys nature-friendly program in the classroom to play with toys, rather than a complete natural objects gradually formalized when presenting a natural, concentrated than the previous game this time is enhanced and creativity through nature through the promotion doeeojim and attitude to nature is also eco-friendly activities byeonhwadoem program showed that the impact on the attitude of the infant.