Earticle

본 논문은 PBL 기반 프로그래밍 교육방법에 기초하여 라인트레이서의 주행 알고리즘을 중심 학습 요소로 선정하였다. 본 논문에서는 스크래치 웹 코스웨어를 개발하여 로봇 프로그래밍 교육 발전에 걸림돌로 작용하는 과도한 비용 문제나 시간적, 공간적인 제약과 같은 환경적 여건의 부족 문제를 해소하기위해, 라인트레이서 동작 시뮬레이션 스크래치 프로그램 및 교육 프로그램을 제안하였다. 그리고 실험 수업을 통해 초등 교육 현장에 적용함으로써 논리적 사고력과 문제해결력에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다.

In this paper, we have selected traveling algorithms of Line-Tracer as the focused learning elements with the PBL-based programming instruction method. Line-Tracer traveling algorithm programming has been simulated using the Scratch EPL. Development of robot web courseware such as Line-Tracer can create an effective educational environment and also provide solutions for lack of environmental conditions, such as time or spatial factor restrictions and excessive expense issues; these are major obstacles to developing robot programming education. Finally, we analyzed the effects on growth of student's logical thinking and problem solving abilities by demonstrating the Scratch application courseware to the field of elementary education.

This paper proposes elementary robot programming problems using the algorithmic thinking-based problem model with material factors in the elementary robot programming. And this paper proves the validity of developed robot programming problems in defining them as algorithmic thinking-based problems through experiments. The experimental results are analyzed in views of variety and effectiveness evaluation of answer algorithms and suitability of allocating degrees of difficulties to the developed robot programming problems. As a result of the experiment, we find that the developed problems has various answer algorithms and suitable degrees of difficulties for elementary school students.

본 논문에서는 정보 과학교육에서 디지털 시스템의 동작 원리를 이해하는데 기초가 되는 디지털 논리 회로에 대한 내용을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록, 전기회로 실험 조작 활동을 통한 논리회로 결과 검증 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 제안한 검증방법을 활용하고 실생활 디지털 기기 예제를 통해 PBL 기법에 기반한 논리회로의 개념교육 방법 및 부울 논리 교육 방법을 제안하고 실제 수업에 적용한 결과를 난이도 할당의 적절성 및 학생들의 문제해결력 측면에서 분석하였다.

In this paper, we proposed an Electric Circuit manipulation method to identify easily results of Digital Logic Circuits. Using this method for computer science educations, we can feasibly instruct and understand principles of a Digital Logic Circuit which is a basis of real Digital systems. Furthermore, we developed an PBL-based education program for Digital Logic Circuit concept and Boolean Algebra concept by applying the proposed Electric Circuit manipulation method and by explaining real life Digital Instrument examples. The experimental results are analyzed in views of the problem-solving ability and suitability of allocating degrees of difficulties to the developed Digital Logic Circuit problems.