Earticle

This study was to analyze the development process of Haeundae Marine City which is center of High-rise residential building in Busan and was constructed in reclaimed land. With this it considers a sequential process of district unit plan on four step constructed High-rise residential complex in commercial facilities. And then it discovers the fact that the layout and plan of apartment was influenced by outlook over the sea. It has significance to understand influence factors of layout and plan appeared by changing of prospect right in a development process. This study will help the design of layout and plan for a prospect of outside on development of apartment complex.

This paper is an analytical description of Company Housing Complexes(CHC) in Yeosu city. In this study, I divided housing panning characteristics into relations of the outside, the site planning, architectural planning and incidental facilities. I analyzed the site planning, dwelling units, incidental facilities, slopping grounds of them. I obtained data for analytic of them from literature studies and field researches. The results of this study are as follows: First, Block plans of CHC were changed from scattered plans to simply row houses. So CHC built during from 1988 to 1991 have simply and dry exterior spaces. Second, dwelling unit plans of CHC were became to simply and none individuality plan as time go by. Third, the orient of block plans of CHC was changed from a view to simply face the south. Forth, Site plans of CHC had consideration of sloping ground such as dwelling unit’s combination and functional zoning to get a view and the privacy.

21세기의 공항여건에 적합한 기존 공항 인프라 확충 및 신공항계획시 건축계획적인 측면에서 공항 터미널 평면형태 유 형에 관한 유용한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 국내 15개 공항과 해외 60개 공항의 터미널 평면형태 유형을 사례조사 하 였다. 사례조사 결과 국내공항은 인천공항은 운송형(Transporters Type)터미널, 김포, 김해, 제주공항은 선형(Linear Type)터 미널, 그 외 지방 공항은 단순형(Simple Type)터미널로 조사되었다. 또한 해외공항의 경우 중대형 규모의 공항은 피어 형과 선형터미널이 80%이상을 차지하고 있으며 대형공항은 피어형터미널이 70%이상이며 초대형공항은 혼합형(Hybrid Type)이 70%를 차지하고 있다. 이러한 결과를 토대도 향후 제주공항과 김해공항이 시설 확충이나 신공항계획시 예상되 는 여객수요를 고려한다면 피어형 또는 피어형과 선형의 혼합형 터미널이 적합할 것으로 분석되었다.

This study made a case research on the types of terminal block plan concept in fifteen domestic airports and sixty foreign airports to provide useful basic data related to the types of airport terminal block plan concept in relation to the infrastructure expansion of the existing airport, suitable for airport conditions in the 21st century and the aspects of architectural design when new airports were planned. As a result of a case research, it was identified that an transporter terminal was in used at Incheon Airport, whereas a liner terminal was used at Gimpo Airport, Gimhae Airport and Jeju Airport. A simple terminal was used at other local airports in Korea. On the other hand, in case of foreign airports, a pier terminal and a linear terminal was used at more than 80% of the medium - large scale airport, while a pier terminal was in use at more than 70% of the large scale airport. A hybrid terminal was used at about 70% of the mega-scale airport. If the expected passenger demand when facilities were expanded at Jeju Airport and Gimhae Airport or new airports were planned was considered based on the study results, it was analyzed that a pier terminal or a hybrid terminal that a pier and a linear type were mixed.

on Architectural characteristic and building of sixteen important traditional houses in Chungbuk province. Sam-yo(三要) meaning "the three element of the houses" elaborates on the oriental interrelations among the three parts; the Gate(門), the Principal Room(主) and the Kitchen(灶). According to analysis of Sam-yo, the number of Dong-satak(東四宅) is six, the number of Seo-satak(西四宅) is two around Han-kang. Around Geum-kang, the number of Dong-satak and of Seo-satak is four. In case of Dong-satak, the gate opens toward the south. Our ancestors preferred build principal room in the east. The kitchen is arranged in the functional place according to location of An-bang. In case of Seo-satak, the gate didn't have specific direction. The principal room and kitchen were opened toward northwest. As a result, Sam-yo has an application to the Yang-tak theory of functional relationships. And that is a great influence on the occupant and must be considered significant to the housing environments.

This study is to review the building laws for the conservation and regeneration plan of old residential areas in the historic urban area. The study target site is a residential block located outside the south gate of downtown Cheongju. 1) In wooden houses that needs to be preserved, minor renovations and changes do not require permission, do not apply to fire regulations that must be fire-resistant because they are not large, and can be supported by the relaxation of the application standards of the permit holder or the cost of repairing hanoks. 2) When extending and renovating existing buildings, seismic reinforcement and insulation, installation of attached parking lots, separation distance, and landscaping area are reviewed. Since the target site is located in an urban commercial area, the installation of an attached parking lot following the demolition of an existing building is resolved by applying for a mandatory. In remodeling a reinforced concrete structure with 3-4 floors facing the street, the incentive regulations are reflected while proceeding in the same manner as repair and extension. For their conversion, the regulations on indoor environment and structural strength, evacuation, and fire prevention regulations should be reviewed. 3) The introduction of the architectural agreement system in idle land development is due to the fact that blind lands in the block cannot develop independently. Regulations on the land and location, the purpose of the building, the structure and form of face-wall buildings, the design, and equipment must be prepared.

This is a study on the architectural design improvement plan of 6 commercial and business areas located between the Sejong Government Complex and Gareum-ro, the main arterial road, out of a total of 39 commercial and business areas in the 1-5 living zones of the Multi-functional Administrative City. In order to improve the architectural design, four plans for improving the architectural design were proposed by analyzing various plans related to the central site of the Sejong Government Complex and the current status and characteristics of the site. First, in order to plan a pedestrian-centered business area where people always gather, a pedestrian axis plan was proposed to secure pedestrian space by designating architectural designated lines on the south and north sides of the site. Second, as an environmental response plan considering the characteristics of the south-facing rectangular site, a double-skin facade was planned for the south, east, and west elevations to respond to environmental changes. Third, for the mass and skyline plan considering the view from the government building, the existing floor area ratio and building-to-land ratio were lowered and a section to secure access was proposed. Fourth, a low-impact development technique was proposed to preserve the abundant waterfront space and green space around.

사용자의 계정 정보(ID/PW)를 저장하는 브라우저의 자동 로그인 기능은 해커들의 주요 공격 대상이 되고 있으며, 기업의 주요 자원에 접근 가능한 직원의 계정 정보가 유출될 경우 피해 규 모가 클 수 있으므로 계정 정보에 대한 각별한 주의가 요구된다. 사용자의 계정 정보 유출 대처 방안으로 알려진 자동 로그인 기능을 비활성화하는 것에서 더 나아가, 기업 입장에서는 적극적 인 계정 정보 유출 방지 방안을 모색해야 하고 유출 시 이를 효과적으로 탐지할 수 있는 대안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 브라우저 자동 로그인 관련 정보에 대한 연구를 통해 기업 입장에서 자 동 로그인 차단 방법 및 직원의 계정 정보가 유출되었을 경우 이를 탐지할 수 있는 방안을 제시 하고자 한다.

The automatic login function of the browser that stores the user's account information (ID/PW) has become a major target of attack by hackers, and if the account information of an employee with access to a company's key resources is leaked, the scale of damage can be significant. Special attention is required. Going further than disabling the automatic login function, which is known as a way to deal with user account information leaks, companies must actively seek ways to prevent account information leaks and need alternatives to effectively detect them in the event of a leak. In this paper, through research on browser automatic login-related information, we aim to suggest a method for companies to block automatic login and detect when employee account information is leaked.

The purpose of this study is to make an in-between space considered as an abandoned thing to the central place of commercial area by utilizing it to form the each places' identities. The methodology of the design is not about one complete form but about a continuous process by negotiation. This process is proceeded by holding council between public institution and private owners of the buildings and applied the rules to various cases in similar places in the commercial area. This project has been developed in order to construct a healthy network to connect buildings nearby and programs in a block. This place could provide the ground for public communication between any group to visit this place and make the spatial milieu of the city.

본 논문에서는 담금질 알고리즘을 이용하여 블록 내 재정돈 계획을 수립하는 방안을 제안한다. 블록 내 재정돈이란 컨테이너를 선박에 싣는 적하 작업을 효율적으로 수행하기 위하여 하나의 장치장 블록 여기저기에 흩어져 있는 대상 컨테이너들을 적하 순서에 맞춰 몇 개의 베이로 모으는 작업이다. 유효하면서 좋은 재정돈 계획을 수립하기 위해서는 적하 순서를 충분히 고려하는 동시에 재정돈에 소요되는 시간을 가능한 줄여야 한다. 본 제안 방안은 대상 컨테이너들의 목표 위치를 탐색할 대상으로 두어 해로 표현하고, 대상 컨테이너들의 초기 위치 , 목표 위치 및 적하 순서를 함께 고려하여 컨테이너 이동을 위한 부분 순서를 생성한다 생성한 부분 순서의 제약하에 트랜스퍼 크레인간의 간섭을 고려하여 구체적인 재정돈 계획을 수립하고 그 예상 작업 시간으로 해를 평가한다. 시뮬레이션 실험 결과 본 제안 방안이 다양한 환경에서 유효하면서 효율적인 재정돈 계획을 수립할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

This paper applies simulated annealing algorithm to the problem of generating a plan for intra-block remarshalling with multiple transfer cranes. Intra-block remarshalling refers to the task of rearranging containers scattered around within a block into certain designated target areas of the block so that they can be efficiently loaded onto a ship. In generating a remarshalling plan, the predetermined container loading sequence should be considered carefully to avoid re-handlings that may delay the loading operations. In addition, the required time for the remarshalling operation itself should be minimized. A candidate solution in our search space specifies target locations of the containers to be rearranged. A candidate solution is evaluated by deriving a container moving plan and estimating the time needed to execute the plan using two cranes with minimum interference. Simulation experiments have shown that our method can generate efficient remarshalling plans in various situations.

최근 정보보안 환경 변화에 따른 사이버 침해, 사업 기밀유출, 글로벌 보안위협 등의 정보자산에 대한 지속적인 공격으로 위협이 되고 있다. 이는 기존 정보보호시스템에서 대응이 어려운 APT 공격, 우회접근공격 및 암호화 패킷에 대한 공격 등에 대한 탐지와 조치가 가능한 접근에 대해 지속적인 모니터링의 수행이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 지능형지속위협 공격경로차단을 위한 예방통제(Prevention Control)로 중요한 자산 식별하고 위험을 미리 제거하기 위하여 취약성 분석, 위험분석을 통한 정보통제 정책을 수립하고 서버접근통제, 암호화통신 감시를 통해 탐지통제(Detection Control)를 수립하고 패킷 태깅, 보안플랫폼, 시스템백업과 복구를 통해 교정통제(Corrective Control)를 하여 지능화된 침해대응(Intelligent Violation of Response) 할 수 있도록 정보보호시스템 운영관리 방법을 제안한다.

Recent changes in the information security environment have led to persistent attacks on intelligent assets such as cyber security breaches, leakage of confidential information, and global security threats. Since existing information security systems are not adequate for Advanced Persistent Threat; APT attacks, bypassing attacks, and attacks on encryption packets, therefore, continuous monitoring is required to detect and protect against such attacks. Accordingly, this paper suggests an operation plan for managing an information security system to block the attack routes of advanced persistent threats. This is achieved with identifying the valuable assets for prevention control by establishing information control policies through analyzing the vulnerability and risks to remove potential hazard, as well as constructing detection control through controlling access to servers and conducting surveillance on encrypted communication, and enabling intelligent violation of response by having corrective control through packet tagging, platform security, system backups, and recovery.

본 연구는 도서지역 문화 활성화를 위한 4차 산업혁명 핵심기술 블록체인 활용 방안 연구를 통하여 전국 유인도서와 무인도서 지역의 가용자료를 안정적으로 처리하여 낙후된 도서지역 문화에 유익한 블록체인 시스템을 제안 하였다. 이 시스템을 토대로 낙후되어진 도서지역의 일반 현황 등 도서지역의 산업구조, 도서지역의 기반 기술과 해양수산자원 그리고 그 지역 특성에 맞는 유·무형 문화 자원 등 거래 자료를 종합화하여 수집하고, 정리하여 분석한 다음 안정적인 지역관리체계를 구축하여야 할 것이다. 4차 산업혁명시대에 맞는 최적화 도서지역관리시스템(Island Area Management System, 이하‘IAMS’)을 바탕으로 낙후된 도서지역 활성화 방안을 제시하여야 하며, 블록체인 기술 도입은 기존 온라인 시스템에서 제기된 보안 문제 등 보완한 시스템으로 거래에 참여하는, 모든 사람들이 같은 장부를 기록하고 보관하는 분산형, 공공거래 장부 시스템이라고 할 수 있다. 블록체인 기술 도입은 4차 산업혁명시대 핵심기술인 인공지능과 빅 데이터 등과 함께 새로운 기술로써 여러 분야에 활용 방안 되고 있는 추세이다. 즉, 블록체인 기술을 도입 활용함으로 도서지역에서 유통되고 있는 많은 거래 자료를 안정적으로 처리 할 수 있기 때문에, 낙후된 도서지역 문화 발전에 큰 기여를 할 것이다. 또한, 블록체인 기술 도입은 도서지역 주민의 개인 맞춤형 및 개인의 권리를 보호할 수 있는 안정적인 시스템으로 다양한 콘텐츠 거래와 서비스로 낙후된 도서지역 생활문화 환경에 많은 영향을 미치게 할 것이다. 본 논문은 4차 산업혁명시대에 있어서 우리나라 도서지역현황과 국외 도서지역현황을 정리하고 분석한 다음 낙후된 도서지역문화의 문제점을 파악한 후, 4차 산업시대의 핵심기술인 블록체인 기법을 적용하여 문제의 해결 방안 모델인 도서지역관리시스템(IAMS)을 제시하였다. 이 시스템은 운영과 관리를 최적화하기 위하여 4차 산업시대 핵심기술인 인공지능과 빅 데이터를 블록체인 기술에 적용하여 도서지역을 스마트지역화 할 수 있도록 관리하고자 모델을 고안 하였다. 이는 도서지역관리시스템으로 도서지역의 고령화와 낙후된 관리 문제의 시스템 대안을 찾으려고 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 삼면으로 둘러 싸여 있는 우리나라의 반도적 지역관리의 어려운 문제를 안정화된 블록체인 기술 도입 활용으로 제안된 도서지역관리시스템(IAMS)이 세계적인 모델이 될 것이라고 본다.

This study is going to propose a block chain system, which is useful for the culture of underdeveloped island areas, by stably handling the available data of the nationwide inhabited and the uninhabited island areas through research on the utilization of the key technology block chain of the 4th Industrial Revolution for revitalization of culture in island areas. Based on this system, this study collects and analyzes by generalizing the trade data of the industrial structure, the infrastructure, marine fisheries’resources, and both tangible and intangible cultural resources of such island areas. Then by establishing the stable regional management system, this study suggests the ways to revitalize underdeveloped island areas with the Island Area Management System (IAMS) fit for the 4th industrial era. The block chain technology is a distributed, public transaction ledger system that complements the security issues raised in the existing online system and that records and archives the same log for all those involved in the transactions, and the trend is that it is used in various fields as a new technology together with artificial intelligence and Big Data, a core technology of the 4th industrial revolution. In other words, this technology will contribute to the development of the underdeveloped island area cultures by steadily processing many transaction data distributed in the island regions. In addition, the block chain is a stable system that can protect the privacy of individuals in the island community, and will have a great impact on the lives and culture of the underdeveloped island areas with various contents transactions and services. In this study, the status of Korean island areas and overseas island areas in the 4th industrial era are arranged and analyzed, and the problems of the underdeveloped island area culture is understood. lsland area management system (IAMS), a solution model for the problem, is suggested by applying the block chain technology, a core technology of the 4th industrial age. In order to optimize operation and management, this system designed a model to manage smart localization of island areas by applying artificial intelligence and big data, which are core technologies of 4th industrial age. These factors will be considered to find alternatives to the problems of aging and underdeveloped management issues of island areas by implementing the aforementioned island area management system. Also, the IAMS (Island Area Management System), which is proposed as a stabilized block chain technology, will become a solution model for the difficult problems in managing island areas of our country due to being a peninsula, that is surrounded by the seas on three sides. This could become a global model for countries with similar geographies.

2016년 강력한 폭염으로 주택용 전기요금 누진제가 사회문제로 인식되었고, 개편요구의 여론을 반영하여 2016년 12월 1일부터 새롭게 마련한 누진제를 시행하게 되었다. 개편된 누진제가 시행된 지 1년밖에 되지 않았고 공개된 통계자료의 부족 등으로 자체평가를 내리기는 쉽지 않다. 그럼에도 불구하고 개편전의 현황분석을 바탕으로 제기된 문제들이 2016년 12월 개편된 누진요금제에서 해결되었는지를 살펴 보고자 한다. 이러한 비교분석을 통해서 바람직한 누진요금제와 합리적인 제도 시행을 위한 시사점을 발견하는데 연구의 의의가 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 2016년까지 국민들이 사회문제로 인식하고 있는 전기요금체계의 전반적인 현황과 특징들을 살펴보고 그 중에서 특히 주택용 누진요금제에 대해서 분석해 보고자 한다. 즉 주택용 누진요금제가 목적에 맞게 실제적으로 적용되고 있는지, 현실을 제대로 반영하지 못한다면 그 원인과 문제점은 무엇인지를 파악하고자 한다. 이러한 현황분석 결과를 바탕으로 개편된 누진요금제를 평가하여 기존의 문제점들이 개선되었는지 또는 추가적인 개선 부분이 있는지에 대해 모색해 보고자 한다.

Experiencing severe hot weather in summer season of the year 2016, policy stakeholders recognized shortcomings of increasing block pricing(IBP) in residential electricity and adopted new IBP considering the voice of the public. Since the new IBP has administered just for one year or so, there is not enough statistical data to evaluate the effectiveness of the IBP. Thus, this study attempts to find more reasonable IBP by analyzing the problems of the previous system and improvement of those problems in the new IBP. In doing so, first of all, we review whole electricity pricing system and main features of the IBP of residential electricity. Then, we analyze the previous IBP in terms of suitable performance according to the purpose of IBP so that we may evaluate the new IBP based on the analysis of the previous IBP. Through this comparison, finally, we would suggest the alternative IBP to overcome the shortcomings of the new IBP.