Earticle

This research investigates how the attribution of a disease cause influences the preference for treatments. Various diseases are thought to develop as an outcome of an interaction between genetic factors and lifestyle. We investigate whether consumers have different preferences for treatments when they believe the cause of their disease is a genetic factor and when the reason is their lifestyle. Specifically, we compare preferences between treatments that require different levels of self-management. For instance, as a treatment for skin disease, a doctor may propose two treatments, daily antibiotics application or weekly biologic agent injection. The latter treatment demands a lower level of patient self-management, whereas the former requires a higher level of self-management. Across three studies, this research demonstrates that the attribution of disease can affect the preference between treatments with different levels of selfmanagement. In addition, the study results show that the influence varies by individual traits, such as fatalistic determinism and self-control. Study 1 shows that people with a low determinism were likely to prefer a treatment that required a lower level of self-management when they believed the disease was attributed to genetic factors rather than lifestyle. By contrast, preference was not influenced by the disease attribution for people with a high determinism. Study 2 and study 3 demonstrate that people with low self-control had a stronger preference for a treatment with a lower level of self-management when they attributed the disease to genetic factors than when attributed to lifestyle due to the perceived controllability of the disease. On the other hand, the attribution did not influence the treatment preference for people with high self-control.

본 연구에서는 부모-자녀의사소통이 청소년 음란물 중독간의 관계에서 소외감과 자기통제력의 매개효과를 구조방정식을 통해 검증하였다. 연구를 위해 중․고 청소년 377명을 대상으로 부모-자녀의사소통 척도, 음란물 중독 척도, 소외감 척도, 자기통제력 척도의 자기보고식 설문을 실시하였다. 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 활용하여 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약해보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모-자녀의사소통이 긍정적으로 소통을 할수록 자기통제력이 높아지며 반면에 인터넷 음란물 중독과 소외감은 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모-자녀의사소통과 음란물 중독간의 관계에서 자기통제력의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 부모-자녀의사소통이 자기통제력을 거쳐 음란물 중독에 영향을 미치는 완전매개모형이 검증되었다. 셋째, 부모-자녀의사소통과 음란물 중독간의 관계에서 소외감을 거쳐 음란물 중독에 영향을 미치는 완전매개모형이 검증되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 본 연구의 논의와 제한점, 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of the self-control and alienation in the relationship between parents-adolescents commumication and cybersexual addicition. For this purpose, a structural equation model was verified, based on data collected from 377 boy and girl students of middle school and high school students aged 13~19. As a result, first, when a correlation analysis was carried out to explore the relationship of their parents-adolescents commumication, cybersexual addicition, alienation and self-control. it’s found that the higher parents-adolescents commumication and self-control, the lower cybersexual addicition, alienation. Second, structural equation modeling and bootstrapping were utilized to whether the self-control and alienation of the teens would any significant mediating effect on the relationship parents-adolescents and cybersexual addiction. And it’s found that the self-control and alienation of the teens had a significant mediating effect on the relationship parents-adolescents and cybersexual addicition. Based on these findings, this study discussed implications regarding counseling practice of clients and parents education, limitations and proposals for further research.

The first national QC Circle Convention sponsored by Industry Advancement Administration in 1975 was the beginning of employees group activity from a national point view. Subsequently some events such as the first nationwide Factory Seamaul activity small Group Convention, which was supervised by the ministry of Trading and Industry and Factory Seamanulundong promotion Center, paved the way for proliferation of the group activity through all kinds of manufacturing. Although since November 1982 these two conventions has been united, many problem have been disclosed that are against the basic principle more or less. Worker's small group activity is, essentially, a trouble shooting oriented voluntary small group within their working place to improve the surroundings creatively. In practice, however, many groups are so typical and so impetuous of the material effect that it is worried to be inclined to outform rather than contents. Effective small group activities are presumed to he successful only with labor management cooperation on the basis of human-oriented management philosophy. The small group activities are also prevalent in service sector. More derivative methods have been developed and more members are willingly participating in training programs. The small group which is basically a horizontal organization unit, promotes communication within the whole organization. In consideration of the social circumstances and traditions, the flexible model of the small group activities suitable to the corporate environment, will contribute to industrial development.

본 연구의 목적은 기독 청소년의 사이버불링 피해경험이 영적(종교적, 실존적)·심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향과 자기통제력 매개효과를 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위해서 기독 청소년 420명을 대상으로 질문지법을 사용하여 조사· 분석하였다. 연구를 위한 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 21.0 통계 패키 이용하였고, 주요 통계기법으로는 빈도분석, t-검증, F-검증, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석, Sobel Test 등을 사용하였다. 연구를 통해서 확인 된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기독 청소년의 사이버불링 피해경험, 종교적 안녕감, 실존적 안녕감, 영적 안녕감 전체, 심리적 안녕감, 자기통제력 모두 p<.01에서 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사이버불링 피해경험이 종교적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(b=-.224, p<.001). 셋째, 사이버불링피해경험이 실존적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(b=- .172,p<.001). 넷째, 사이버불링 피해경험이 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는것으로 나타났다(b=-.242, p<.001). 다섯째, 기독 청소년의 자기통제력은 사이버불링 피해경험과 영적 안녕감 및 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 유의한 매개효과를 나타냈다(F=75.012, p<.001).

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cyberbullying victimization on the spiritual well-being of religious well-being and existential well-being, and psychological well-being of Christian adolescent, focusing on mediating effect of self-control. In order to achieve this purpose, the date were collected from 420 Christian adolescent students by a questionnaire survey. The statistic analysis of this study employed SPSS WIN 21.0, and the main methods of statistics were frequency analysis, t-test, F-test, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and Sobel test. The results of the study were as follows: First, the results revealed that Christian adolescents cyberbullying victimization, spiritual well-being, religious well-being, existential well-being and psychological well-being had a significant correlation(p<.01). Secondly, it was found that cyberbullying victimization had direct positive effects on religious well-being(b=-.224, p<.001). Third, it was found that cyberbullying victimization had direct positive effects on existential well-being(b=-.172, p<.001). Forth, it was found that cyberbullying victimization had direct positive effects on psychological well-being (b=-.242, p<.001). Lastly, it was identified that self-control of Christian adolescent played a mediating role in relations between cyberbullying victimization and spiritual wellbeing( religious, existential), and between cyberbullying victimization and psychological well-being(F=75.012, p<.001). Based on these results, practical and policy implications, and suggestions for the future study were discussed.