Earticle

목적 : 본 연구는 요양원에서 휠체어를 타고 생활하고 있는 노인에게 ROM dance가 인지 기능과 신경정신 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 대전 OO요양원에 거주하고 휠체어를 사용하는 15명을 대상으로 하였으며, 2010년 3 월부터 2010년 8월까지 주 1회 총 18회 실시하였다. 평가도구는 인지기능을 알아보기 위해서 Mini- Mental State Examination-Korean(MMESE-K)를 사용하였고, 신경정신행동을 알아보기 위해서 Neuropsychiatric Inventory–Questionnaire(NPI-Q)를 사용하였다. 결과 : MMSE-K 검사 결과 초기평가에서는 14.6점에서 ROM dance를 한 후에 16.3점으로 향상되었으며, 특히 MMSE-K의 항목 중 시간에 대한 지남력에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다(p<.05) NPI-Q검사에서는 초 기평가에서 88점에서 64점으로 감소되었음을 볼 수 있었으며, 수면/야간행동, 무감동/무관심 영역에서 유 의미하게 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 결론 : 본 연구의 결과 휠체어를 이용하는 노인에게 ROM dance는 인지기능 향상과 신경 정신 행동의 감소 에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 향후 휠체어를 사용하는 노인 뿐만 아니라 많은 노인에게 적용하여 그 효과가 검증된다면 임상에서 유용하게 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify Effects of the ROM dance on cognitive function, neuropsychiatric in using wheelchair senior in nursing home. Methods : The subjects of the experimental group were 15 seniors using wheelchair who attended an ROM dance program in a nursing home. It was carried out for 18 weeks from Mar. 2010. to August. 2010. The evaluation tools used for the presented study were the Mini-Mental Status Exam-Korean(MMSE-K) and Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionaire (NPI-Q). Results : In the terms of cognitive function there was no significant defference between the mean pre/post test. but the factor(orientation of time) of MMSE-K and the factors 2 (sleep/nighttime behavios, apathy/indefference) of NPI-Q was significant improvement. Conclusion : In this study, the ROM dance program was effective in improving cognitive function and neuropsychiatric in seniors using wheelchair. also ROM dance program was decreasing and regression delay effect in cognitive and neuropsychiatric.

본 연구는 무용전공대학생의 특성불안과 진로결정 자기효능감의 관계에서 무용멘토링의 매개효과 검증하는데 목적을 두고 수도권에 소재하고 있는 무용전공 4년제 대학생 227명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집 된 자료를 분석한 결과 첫째, 무용전공대학생의 특성불안은 진로결정 자기효능감과 무용멘토링에 부(-)적 상관 관계를 나타내지만, 무용멘토링은 진로결정 자기효능감에 정(+)적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 둘째, 특성불안과 진로결정 자기효능감과의 관계에서 무용멘토링이 부분매개로 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 무용전공대학생들의 진로문제에서 측정가능한 주관적 요소인 특성불안과 그를 조절 할 수 있는 프로그램인 무용멘토링에 대한 기초자료를 제공하며 무용전공대학생의 진로문제에 대한 지속적인 관심과 더욱 실효성 있는 프로그램의 개발의 필요성을 시사한다.

This study surveyed 227 four-year dance majors located in the metropolitan area with the aim of verifying the mediating effect of dance mentoring in the relationship between anxiety-trait and career decision-making self-efficacy of dance majors. As a result of analyzing the collected data, first, it was found that dance mentoring had a positive (+) correlation with career decision self-efficacy and dance mentoring, but second, dance mentoring had a mediating effect in the relationship between anxiety-trait and career decision self-efficacy. Therefore, this study provides basic data on anxiety-trait, which is a subjective factor measurable in the career problem of dance majors, and dance mentoring, a program that can control it, suggesting the need to develop a more effective program.

This study is purposed to provide the basic data necessary for developing the efficient exercise program for participants in the dance sports, by comparing the Health-related Fitness, the range of joint motion(ROM) and different results of electromyogram during balancing of participants in the dance sports whose levels are categorized for the analysis. Participants of this study were chosen from females of 20s to 30s in Busan; 78 from the player group of dance sports, 66 from the experienced group ,and 72 from the general group. Dependent variables are followings: variables of the physical strength are back muscle strength, Sit-Ups, flexibility, %Fat and Harvard step test; variables of the ROM are plantar flexion and dorsi flexion of ankle, and hip abduction; variables of lower extremity muscle’iEMG are iEMGs of tibialis anterior muscle, soleus muscle, inside gastrocnemius, and outside gastocnemius. Variables are measures by levels of participantion in the dance sports . The ROM and balancing. Results are analyzed by SPSS 12.0, using repetition t-test and one-way ANOVA. If any significance is shown, the post-test was conducted by the Scheffe method. The level of significance in denial of statistical hypothesis is p<.05. Statistical analysis shows the following results. 1) A characteristic of Health-related Fitness by participants of the dance sports is the player group shows statistically higher in muscular strength(p<.05), muscular endurance(p<.001), flexibility(p<.001) and fat percentage(p<.05) that the experienced group and the general group. However, cardiovascular endurance shows no difference among groups. 2) The ROM of participants of the dance sports tells that the player group is statistically higher in plantar flexion(p<.05) and right/left hip abduction(p<.01) that the experienced group and the general group. For dorsi flexion, the general group has a higher statistics than the experienced group. For left and right hip abduction by participants of the dance sports, right hip abduction is statistically higher than the left(p<.01) in the player and experienced group. However, the general group shows no statistical significance. while the experienced group is higher than the general group. However, outside gastrocnemius does not show any statistical significance.dance sports In conclusion, for the Health-related Fitness by levels of participation in the dance sports, the player group has better back muscle strength, Sit-Ups and flexibility, and lowest fat percentage. For the ROM, the player group has the highest plantar flexion, while the general group has the highest dorsi flexion. The player group has the highest hip abduction. In comparison of left and right hip abduction, right hip abduction is higher than the left on in the player and experienced group.