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Many enterprise find process modeling to be an effective approach in competitive global market. In this paper, we investigate the comparision of characteristics for process modeling methodologies. The purpose of this paper is to propose information to company for successful process modeling.

Business processes are often of long duration, and include internal worker's decision making, which makes business processes to be exposed to many exceptional situations. These properties of business processes makes it difficult to guarantee successful termination of business processes at the design phase. The behavioral properties of business processes mainly depends on the data aspects of business processes. To formalize the data aspect of process modeling, this paper proposes a graph-based model, called Data Dependency Graph (DDG), constructed from dependency relationships specified between business data. The paper also defines a mechanism of describing a set of mapping rules that generates a process model semantically equivalent to a DDG, which is accomplished by allocating data dependencies to component activities.

본 연구는 사회적기업의 경쟁력을 강화하는 방안으로 R&D활동 체계화와 지원정책의 논리모형을 제공하는 것이 목적이다. 사회적기업의 R&D수요조사 및 심층면접(FGI)을 토대로 R&D활동을 체계화하여 R&D정책의 논리모형을 도 출하고자 한다. 사회적기업의 R&D활동은 일반기업과 비교해 초기단계이거나 체계성이 매우 미흡하다. 프로세스모델링 방법은 사회적기업의 R&D활동 세부요소를 표준화하는 방법으로 R&D지원정책의 논리성 확보에 활용될 수 있다. 연구 결과 사회적기업들은 사회가치 증진을 위한 제품과 서비스의 경쟁력확보를 위해 R&D활동의 필요성과 중요성을 인식하 고 있으며, R&D경험 및 역량이 부족하기 때문에 R&D전문기관(R&D기획전문기관, 정부출연 연구기관, 대학 등)과 협 력을 통한 R&D역량 개선을 기대하고 있다. 사회적기업 R&D활동의 성과지표는 심층면접(FGI)을 통하여 투입-과정-성 과지표 단위로 도출하였고, R&D지원정책의 논리모형은 심층면접자료와 기존연구를 참고하여 사업정의, 주요고객, 비 전체계, 사업전략, R&D활동요소, 성공요인 등의 영역으로 구분하여 도출하였다.

This study is a study to systematize the R&D activities of social enterprises to derive a logical model of the R&D support policy, and aims to systematize the R&D activities based on the R&D demand survey and R&D activity analysis of social enterprises. R&D activities of social enterprises are at an early stage or are not systematic compared to general enterprises, so the process modeling method is used to group detailed activity elements to standardize and systemize them. As a result of the research, social enterprises are aware of the necessity and importance of R&D activities to secure competitiveness of products and services to increase social value, and because of their lack of R&D experience and capabilities, R&D specialized institutes (R&D planning institutes, government-funded research institutes), Universities, etc.) and are expected to improve R&D capabilities. The performance indicators of social enterprise R&D activities are derived in units of input-process-performance indicators through demand survey, activity analysis, and in-depth interview (FGI), and the logical model of R&D support policy is in the areas related to business strategy and performance.

We consider the integrated information system by information strategy planning(ISP) and process modeling. This paper is to propose information when enterprise implement the integrated enterprise information system.

Given the barriers to implement green building rating systems, Building Information Modeling (BIM) was suggested as an effective solution integrating information into one model and saving substantial time to facilitate certification process. Synergies between BIM and Leadership in Energy and Environment Design (LEED), the most widely used rating system, have been researched for a few decades. This paper demonstrates literature review about the development of integration between BIM and LEED. The research focuses on synergies between BIM and Green Standard for Energy & Environmental Design (G-SEED) in Korea, as one of important strategies to mitigate greenhouse gas emission. The research compares LEED and G-SEED related items based on evaluation contents. The result manifests G-SEED and LEED share many common items in different degrees. Therefore, it is entirely possible for G-SEED and BIM to adapt same developing mode of LEED and BIM. Moreover, the study measures the potential of BIM in application process of G-SEED certification by investigation of credits in LEED and G-SEED can be earned by BIM. The results of paper indicate the documentation support LEED and G-SEED may be prepared directly, semi-directly and indirectly via sustainability analyses software in BIM.

These days, ubiquitous and RFID are often mentioned by mass media. This piper will introduce RFID-aided Baggage Tracking System that has been implemented under a government project, identify areas for improvement based on the up-to-date operation, and finally a research and development approach to address the issues. The document will also discuss mobile RFID R&D business that our research center is carrying out, and suggest technical requirements for successful RFID business from perspective of corporate research center. Last but not least it will talk about some opportunities that require cooperation among the govement, business and academy to ensure the relevant industry advances RFID business in Korea.

In this paper, we investigated the use of seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) time series models for fault detection in semiconductor etch equipment data. The derivative dynamic time warping algorithm was employed for the synchronization of data. The models were generated using a set of data from healthy runs, and the established models were compared with the experimental runs to find the faulty runs. It has been shown that the SARIMA modeling for this data can detect faults in the etch tool data from the semiconductor industry with an accuracy of 80% and 90% using the parameter-wise error computation and the step-wise error computation, respectively. We found that SARIMA is useful to detect incipient faults in semiconductor fabrication.

Optimization is important for processes in all parts of our lives. By modeling existing processes, it can help optimize existing processes. We specifically modeled the library book lending process in the university. It was modeled using ARIS express, a free modeling tool for business process analysis and management and we measured the time and automation of the book lending process before and after modeling. Due to the introduction of the automation system, the level of automation generally increased, while the alternation of application systems has decreased. All these courses were conducted with the advice of staff and students at the University of Graz in Austria.

다양한 헤지펀드 스타일 지수의 2003 년 1 월부터 2016 년 12 월까지 월간자료 분석을 통해, 특정스타일 헤지펀드 (emerging market 및 equity long-short)에서 전월 단기이자율시장 트렌트추종형요인 (PTFSIR)은 직전월 CBOE VIX 지수 변화량 조절변수에 따라 그 조건부 효과가 통계적으로 유의한 효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 Emerging Market, Equity Long-Short, Fund of Hedge Funds, Global Macro, Multi-Strategies, 및 commodity trading advisors 등 Barclays 헤지펀드 스타일지수에 대한 Conditional Process Model 과 Factor Risk Model 분석을 결합한 특징을 가진다. 특히, 당월 헤지펀드지수 성과에 영향을 주는 요인으로서 절대적인 영향을 행사하는 당월 시장초과수익률을 제외시키고 직전월의 단기이자율시장 트렌트추종형요인 및 직전월의 주식시장 내재변동성지수의 월간 변화량을 동시에 고려할 수 있는 단순한 형태의 조절효과 (Moderation) 모형을 구성하여, 기존 선형모형 대비 헤지펀드 매니저의 직전월의 시장모멘텀, 직전월 VIX 지수의 월간 변화량 정보의 소화를 통한 위험자산 Exposure 의 Tilting Process 를 추정하였다. 본 연구는 Behavioral Science 에서 널리 활용되는 1 개 또는 그 이상의 조절변수가 존재하는 경우의 Conditional Process Model 과 투자분석에 활용되는 Factor Risk Model 을 결합하여 글로벌 헤지펀드 시계열자료에 적용하는 최초의 시도를 통해 시장위험요인의 다양한 헤지펀드 스타일 지수분석에서 Liquid Alternative Hedge Fund Collection Pool 로 실질적인 분석을 확장하는 Moderation 효과의 변화에 대한 검증을 Manager 의 Factor-Tilting Activity 에 대한 Adaptive Modeling Framework 을 통해 제시한다. 조절된 과거 단기이자율시장 트렌트추종요인의 월간 VIX 변화량 조절효과 분석 결과, 헤지펀드는 그 투자스타일별로 펀드 매니저가 단기이자율 트렌드 요인에 근거한 위험자산 Exposure 조절에서 주식시장 내재변동성 변화량 정보를 Process 하는 정도가 상이하였으며, 이는 스타일별 Factor- Controlled Alpha Decay 와 변동성 매개효과의 관계를 규명함으로써 일부 확인이 가능하였다.

One-month prior return of primitive trend following strategy on the short-term interest rate (PTFSIR)’s a direct effect on the current performance of certain hedge fund investment styles depends quadratically on the size of the returns of one-month prior Chicago Board of Options Exchange implied volatility index (“VIX”) as a moderator. This manuscript advances the quantitative behavioral science literature by applying financial timeseries for estimating and making inferences about the conditional process model with a moderator. Consistent with our view that hedge funds exhibit different levels of skills in exploiting the information contents of equity implied volatilities, we document substantial heterogeneity of processing one-month prior quadratic volatility returns by altering their risky asset exposures across hedge fund investment styles. We subsequently apply the same analytical framework to three different collections of individual liquid alternative hedge funds to test if a primitive trend following strategy on the short-term interest rates’ effect on hedge fund strategy returns is linearly moderated by the volatilities of the returns of one-month prior VIX and the corresponding hedge funds’ dynamic risky asset and factor exposure management implications.

Since the Great East Japan Earthquake, the development of district disaster prevention plans has been considered essential in Japan. This includes the development of evacuation plans that determine evacuation policies for each district, requiring management across the entire district. In order to consider evacuation management rationally, it is necessary to understand the hazards based on scientific knowledge, understand the characteristics of the vulnerable populations and the regions, select evacuation methods, verify the validity of evacuation policies, and coordinate the overall process. This study attempts to model the development process of district evacuation management plans, incorporating interactive risk communication. We have chosen a specific area within a prefecture affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake as a case study. First, we used GIS to plot public evacuation facilities and evacuation sites and to identify areas reachable on foot. Furthermore, we overlaid tsunami hazard maps to identify areas where evacuating on foot would be difficult. Within these areas, we searched for tall, sturdy buildings that, could be used for temporary shelter even if they are not public evacuation facilities. Through on-site surveys, we confirmed the actual building structure and location of each building, and evaluated the feasibility of using them temporarily o during an evacuation. These results will be added as evacuation destinations, and areas where temporary evacuation is possible will be identified. During this process, the distribution of residents requiring evacuation will be confirmed in the classified areas, and evacuation procedures will be discussed. In particular, the priority of evacuation for the vulnerable residents requiring assistance will be interviewed, and hazard risks, topographical conditions, and social environmental conditions will be understood and integrated to gain an overall perspective and consider adjustments. Effective interaction with residents and relevant stakeholders will then be fostered to develop a district evacuation management plan.

This paper introduces a new monitoring technique which utilizes an adaptive signal processing for feature generation, coupled with a multilayered merual network for pattern recognition. The cutting force signal in face milling operation was modeled by a low order discrete autoregressive model, shere parameters were estimated recursively at each sampling instant using a parameter adaptation algorithm based on an RLS(recursive least square) method with discounted measurements. The influences of the adaptation algorithm parameters as well as some considerations for modeling on the estimation results are discussed. The sensitivity of the extimated model parameters to the tool state(new and worn tool)is presented, and the application of a multilayered neural network to tool state monitoring using the previously generated features is also demonstrated with a high success rate. The methodology turned out to be quite suitable for in-process tool wear monitoring in the sense that the model parameters are effective as tool state features in milling operation and that the classifier successfully maps the sensors data to correct output decision.

스마트폰 대중화에 따라 세계 모바일콘텐츠 시장이 급성장하고 있다. 그런데, 국내 모바일콘텐츠 시장이 글로벌 시장에 비해 상대적으로 발전이 더디고 규모가 작다. 그 이유는 모바일산업이 대규모 기업을 위주로 형성되어 있으며, 콘텐츠의 중요성에도 불구하고 기술투자와 활성화를 위한 환경조성이 미흡하기 때문이다. 즉, 콘텐츠 개발주체가 일정규모를 갖춘 기업이 아니라 영세사업체가 대다수이다. 따라서, 기본 개발 프로세스의 주요 구성요소인 기획, 설계, 개발, 마케팅, 유지보수 등이 자체적으로 이루어지기 보다는 다른 전문기업과의 협업(collaboration)을 통해 이루어진다. 따라서, 중소 모바일 컨텐츠기업의 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해서는 기업이 보유한 역량을 다른 기업과의 협업을 통해 극대화하는 것이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 중소 모바일콘텐츠 사업체들이 글로벌 시장의 성장에 대응하고 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있도록 개발 프로세스 유형을 분석하고, 협업 관점에서 프로세스의 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

This study provides an overview of instruments for mobile contents start-up companies promotion that are currently available in Seoul. It includes a brief description of several different types of start-up companies and development processes for each of those companies so that it can analyze and figure out critical success factors for sustainable growth. In addition, the case studies of five mobile contents related companies are used to obtain more detailed insights into the development processes. The study focuses on mobile contents startups promotion used as a public policy for encouraging more productive and knowledge-intensive ventures, with the aim of upgrading management activities and creating more startups-friendly business environment. Consequently, the key target groups of the measures discussed in the study include mobile contents start-ups and start-ups that exploit new business opportunities in Seoul.

비즈니스의 역동성은 매 해마다 새로운 기술도입으로 인한 거시경제적 힘에 의해 변화되어 왔다. 이러한 역동성은 기업의 정보통신 투자에도 막대한 영향을 끼치고 있다. 오늘날 IT투자의 가장 중요한 목표는 단순히 생산비용을 낮추는 것이 아니라, 최적화된 대량 생산을 위해 고객들과 파트너들에게 기업의 유용성을 높이는 데 있다. 따라서 기업들은 확장된 기업의 프로세스를 자동화하고, 통합하고 최적화 하기 위해 BPM을 통한 모든 역량을 집중하고 있다. 또한 RFID 응용시스템을 이용하여 기술적 측면에 접근함으로써 비즈니스 확장을 위한 시스템 개발에 주력하고 있다. 그러나 기술적 측면, 비즈니스 프로세스적 측면, 조직적 측면을 함께 고려하여야 성공적인 기업 역량을 이룰 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기술적 요소인 RFID 시스템을 통해 조직적인 측면을 고려하여 비즈니스 프로세스에 접근하기 위한 접근 방법론을 제안하였다. 또한, 상황 분석 방법론을 적용하여 업무 분류에 따른 최적화를 꾀하고자 하였으며, 전송된 관련 프로세싱 절차 및 형식을 통해 이후 발생되는 반복적 과정을 최소화할 수 있는 사례 기반 방식을 활용함으로써 시간 인력 비용 요소를 절감할 수 있었다. 제안한 방법론을 통해 비즈니스 프로세스 분석에서부터 시스템 설계 및 분석에 따른 시간 비용 품질 및 고객의 만족 수준에 혁신적인 개선을 이끌어낼 수 있기를 기대할 수 있었다.

The dynamics of business cycles has been changed by the macroscopic economic forces because of the introduction of new technical know-how each year. These the dynamics of business has a significant influence on the investment of enterprise in the information communication field. Today, the most important goal of the IT investment is simply not to lower the production cost any more, but to improve the usefulness for the customers and partners in order to obtain the optimized mass products. Therefore, the enterprises have been concentrating their all abilities on the automation, integration, and optimization of business process using BPM. In addition, they are concentrating their efforts on the business expansion by approaching the technical aspect using RFID application system. However, in order to accomplish a successful enterprise ability, the technical view, business process view, and organization view must be considered together. We suggested the method considering organization view, via the technical element, i.e., RFID system for approaching the business process. Furthermore, we tried the optimization of assignment using Context Analysis methodology and proposed the method to reduce the element with respect to the time, human, and expense by applying the Case Study method that minimizes the iteration times through the transmitted processing procedure and type. The proposed method gave us the expectation that it will bring out the innovative improvement with respect to the time, expense, quality, and customer's satisfaction in the process from the analysis of business process to the analysis and design of system.

연구문제/목적: 본 연구는 후천적 지체장애인의 차별경험이 장애수용에 미치는 영향에 있어서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증하고, 차별경험, 자기효능감, 장애수용의 관계에서 사회활동 참여가 갖는 조절효과를 확인고자 하였다. 연구방법: 이를 위해 2016년 장애인고용패널조사 2차웨이브 1차년도 데이터를 활용하여 후천적 지체 장애인 1,840명을 대상으로 분석을 진행하였으며, Hayes(2013)가 개발한 SPSS용 Process 도구를 활용하여 조건부 과정 모델링을 통한 조절된 매개분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 분석결과, 후천적 지체장애인의 차별경험은 자기효능감을 부분매개로 장애수용에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사회활동참여는 차별경험이 장애수용의 감소로 이어지는 직접효과와 차별경험이 자기효능감 저하를 통해 장애수용의 감소로 이어지는 간접효과 모두를 조절하는 보호효과성을 지닌 것으로 확인되었다. 결론/시사점: 본 연구는 후천적 지체장애인의 차별경험이 장애수용으로 이어지는 직·간접적 경로를 확인하여 개입의 지점을 밝히고, 장애인 복지정책 및 실천적 함의로서 사회활동 참여의 보호적 역할을 활용한 장애수용 증진 전략 및 관련 과제를 논의하였다.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of participation in social activities in the path of discrimination experience to self-efficacy and acceptance of disability. Method: The moderated mediation analysis using conditional process modeling was conducted with SPSS 22.0. 1st year data of second wave 2016 Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled(PSED) administered by Korea Employment Agency for the Disabled was used as an analysis data. The sample consisted of 3,480 people with acquired physical disability. Results: The results showed that discrimination experience not only directly influence on acceptance of disability, but also indirectly influence through mediating factor, self-efficacy. And participation in social activities was found to have a protective effect that both directly and indirectly moderate the relationship between discrimination experience and acceptance of disability. Implications: The results of this study suggest that increasing support policies and services regarding social activities for disabled people would reduce negative effect of discrimination experience to acceptance of disability.

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 스마트폰 과몰입이 공격성을 매개로 부모 대상 폭력에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 조절된 매개변인으로서 도움요청 체계의 역할을 검증하는 데 있다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 수도권 고등학교에 재학 중인 고1, 고2 청소년 865명을 대상으로 분석을 진행하였으며, Hayes(2012)의 SPSS Process 도구를 활용하여 조건부 과정 모델링을 통한 조절된 매개모형 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스마트폰 과몰입은 부모 대상 폭력에 직접적인 영향을 줄 뿐만 아니라 공격성을 매개로 간접적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 도움요청 체계는 스마트폰 과몰입이 공격성에 미치는 부정적 영향을 완화하는 조절변인으로서 기능하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 도움요청 체계는 스마트폰 과몰입이 공격성을 경유하여 부모 대상 폭력에 미치는 영향 관계에서 조절된 매개요인으로서 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 스마트폰 과몰입과 공격성, 부모 학대 행위를 예방하기 위한 정책적·실천적 개입방안을 논의하였다.

The purpose of this study were to verify the mediating effect of aggression on the relationship between smartphone overindulgence and violence toward their parents, as well as the moderated mediation effect of helping system on the relationship between smartphone overindulgence and aggression. To achieve the purpose, The moderated mediation analysis was performed through conditional process modeling, using the SPSS process tool of Hayes(2012). The subject of this study were 865 first and second graders who attends high schools in the metropolitan area. The crucial findings were as follows. First, smartphone overindulgence not only directly affected violence toward their parents, but also indirectly affected it by mediating aggression. Second, perceived helping system moderated the effect of smartphone overindulgence on aggression. Finally, helping system also moderated the mediation effect of aggression on the relationship of smartphone overindulgence and violence toward their parents. Based on these results, the policy and practical implications for preventing adolescent violence toward parents, aggression as well as smartphone dependency were discussed.