Earticle

지역정보 쓰기에서 이용자들을 돕기 위해 (1) 글 구조, (2) 단락 구성, (3) 문장 작성, (4) 어휘 구사에 대한지식을 글 분석을 통해 연구하였다. 글 구상과 단락 구성을 각각 도와주는 글틀과 단락틀 지식베이스가 고안되었고 단어, 절, 문장의 구현에 필요한 단어와 절 및 문장의 예들을 모은 사전 데이터베이스도 만들었다. 서비스의 질을 높이기 위해 전문가 지향적인 시스템을 추구하였다. PC통신과 웹에서 실용적인 시스템이 되려면 앞으로 (1) 글틀과 단락틀의 주제 추출, (2) 문장의 대표어 작성, (3) 각종 규칙의 정제, (4) 정밀한 지식베이스 구축이 필수적이라고 사려된다.

(1) structure of writings, (2) construction of paragraphs. (3) structure of sentences, (4) use of words were most important things on local information composition. To be expertise system, the Knowledge-base had the writing frames for essay structure and paragraph frames for construction of paragraph. To refer to the clause and sentence structure and to the use of words, Example dictionaries were offered. It is necessary to make nore precise rule for (1) extracting subject name of the frames and (2) making representative word of sentences for advanced system in the future.

While Comparing the development direction between the gaming platform and the game soft7ware, we can find the figure out that growing selection of game media devices and expansion of game design factors. Our objective is proofing the relationships about these predictions based on the data analysis. In the process, we procure base sources while searching data on the other journals, define the game design factors we use. And then, collect user data to measure the user satisfaction about these factors by using the survey method. And finally, get the effective relationships from these user data about the game design factors and game media factors according to the gaming platform. As a result, this research maybe useful for grading game design factors going about gaming platform. And the user or developer can refer it as a essential guideline to enter the game market effectively.

본 연구는 중・고령자의 온라인 사회관계 서비스 활용도(PC, 모바일)와 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 사회적 지지 의 매개효과를 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 한국정보화진흥원에서 수집한 ‘2017년도 디지털 정보격차 실태조사’ 데이터 를 활용하였으며, 만 55세 이상 중・고령자 2,300명 중 인터넷을 이용하는 1,488명을 최종 분석대상자로 선정하였다. 이후 구조방정식을 활용하여 온라인 사회관계 서비스 활용도와 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 검증 하였다. 그 결과 모바일 기반 사회관계 서비스 활용 수준이 높을수록 사회적 지지와 삶의 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났 다. 또한 모바일 기반 사회관계 서비스 활용도와 삶의 만족도와의 관계에서 사회적 지지는 부분 매개 효과를 가지는 것으로 확인하였다. 그러나 PC 기반 사회관계 서비스 활용도는 사회적 지지와 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으 로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 중・고령자의 모바일 기반 사회관계 서비스 활용 교육과 사회적 지지 증진 교육 과의 연계성을 높이거나 사회적 지지를 함께 활용하여 효과적인 삶의 만족도 증진시킬 수 있는 실천적 방안의 기초자료 로 활용 가능하다. 또한 온라인 사회관계서비스 활용도를 하나로 측정했던 한계점을 극복하고, 모바일과 PC로 구분하여 실질적으로 효과가 높은 도구를 선별해내었다는 것에 연구의 의의를 가진다.

This study aims to verify the mediating effect of social support in the relationship between online social relations service utilization(PC, mobile) and life satisfaction for middle-aged and Older Adults. For this purpose, the '2017 Digital Devide Survey' data collected by the National Information Society Agency was used, and among 2,300 middle-aged and Older Adults aged 55 or older, 1,488 people using the Internet were selected as the final analysis target. Then, using the structural equation, the mediating effect of social support was verified in the between online social relations service utilization and life satisfaction. As a result, it was verified that higher levels of mobile-based social relations service utilization have a positive effect on social support and life satisfaction. Also, it was confirmed that social support has a mediating effect in the relationship between the utilization of mobile-based social relations service and life satisfaction. However, the utilization of PC-based social relations services did not show to affect social support and life satisfaction. Therefore, the results of this study can be used as basic data for practical measures to increase the connection between mobile-based social relationship service education and social support promotion education for middle-aged and Older Adults. In addition, the study is meaningful in that it overcomes the limitations of measuring the use of online social relations services as one, and selects tools that are practically effective by dividing them into mobile and PC.

The study proposes multiple TRIZ contradiction solution strategies for addressing PC (Physical Contradiction) and TC (Technical Contradiction) by implementing TRIZ cause-and-effect tree. The problem associated with TC of the ends is solved by PC of means which employs a causal relationship between causes and effects. The TRIZ contradiction solution strategies demonstrated in this research are classified into 3 types of combined strategy as follows: 1. To-Be PC and AS-Is PC, 2.To-Be PC and As-Is TC, 3.As-Is PC and To-Be TC. The combined strategy of To-Be PC and As-Is PC is similar to a divide-and-conquer technique. This strategy adopts parallel strategies using 4 separation principles in time, in space, between parts and the whole, and upon condition of two reversed-PCs. Moreover, its application elucidates the conflict relationship of two TCs from the study. The integrated 4 separation principles and 40 inventive principles present an effective synergy effect from the combination, and further addresses the problems in the TRIZ contradiction resolution strategies. Combined strategy of To-Be PC and As-Is TC implements the 40 inventive principles that To-Be PC of the means resolves the As-Is TC of the ends. Combined strategy of As-Is PC and To-Be TC also uses inventive principles to the As-Is PC of the means to solve the To-Be TC of the ends. In addition, propositional and logical relationship of necessary and sufficient conditions between TC and PC is used to support the validity of 3 TRIZ contradiction solution strategies. In addition, 3 other strategies of necessary and sufficient conditions validate the contraposition relationship of the truth table. This study discusses TRIZ case studies from National Quality Circle Contest from the years between 2011 and 2014 to provide the usage guidelines of TRIZ contradiction solutions for quality purposes. Examining analysis from the case studies and investigating combined strategies allows the users to obtain comprehensive understanding.

이 연구의 목적은 정보시스템, PC 및 클라우드 컴퓨팅에 장착된 상용소프트웨어대비 공개소프트웨어 총소유비용 절감 정도가 어느 정도 되는지를 확인해 보는 것이었다. 이에 실제로 정부기관, 교육기관 및 민간업체의 정보시스템 분야 51개 업체, PC분야 18개 업체 그리고 클라우드 컴퓨팅 분야 6개 업체를 대상으로 정보시스템, PC 및 클라우드 컴퓨팅에 장착된 공개소프트웨어를 5년간 운영했을 때 소요되는 총소유비용 절감 비율을 전문가 서베이한 결과, (1)정보시스템 분야에서 DBMS, WAS, Web, OS 4개영역 평균 63.3%, (2)PC분야에서 OS, 문서프로그램, 백업 및 복구용, 스크린 캡쳐, 백신, 기타 6개 영역 평균 59.4%, (3)클라우드 컴퓨팅 분야에서 Virtualization, OS, WEM/WAS, DBMS, DFS, Cloud Management 6개 영역 평균 61.2%로 나타났다. 따라서 이 연구의 가장 큰 성과는 공개소프트웨어의 활용이 상용소프트웨어의 활용대비 총소유비용이 절감될 수 있음을 입증했다는 점이다. 그러나 이 연구의 결과는 공개소프트웨어의 활용이 회사 내부 인적 자산, 내부 프로세스의 효율성 향상, 경쟁력 강화 등 장점뿐만 아니라 진작 도움이 필요하거나 장애가 발생 시 기술지원을 받을 수 없다는 공개소프트웨어 이용에 대한 기술지원의 어려움 등 리스크도 동시에 내포하고 있음을 고려하여 해석해야 함을 잊어서는 안 될 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to confirm the extent of the reduction in the total cost of ownership of the open source software in comparison to the commercial software installed for information system, PC and cloud computing. Accordingly, the actual reduction rates in the total cost of ownership, when open source software is installed in the information system, PC and cloud computing, were computed and analyzed for 51 companies in the area of information system, 18 companies in the area of PC and 6 companies in the area of cloud computing, which included government institution, educational institution and private enterprises. The results of expert survey illustrated that the reduction rates are (1)63.3% on the average for the 4areas of information system, namely, DBMS, WAS, Web and OS, (2) 59.4% on the average for the 6 areas of PC, namely, OS, Documentation Program, Back-up and Restoration, Screen Capture, Vaccine and Others and (3) 61.2% on the average for the 6 areas of cloud computing, namely, Virtualization, OS, WEM/WAS, DBMS, DFS and Cloud Management.

영화 아바타가 세계적으로 큰 성공을 거두면서, 대중들의 3D입체영상에 대한 관심은 증폭되었다. 그러나 일반적으로 3D라 일컬어지는 stereoscopic에 대한 대중들의 폭발적인 관심이 얼마나 지속될 수 있을지는 미지수다. 소비자들은 사회문화 환경 변인에서 오는 그들의 누적된 경험과 지배적인 의식이 있다는 점을 고려해야 할 것이다. 따라서 같은 내용의 영상물을 2D와 3D 입체영상으로 제시했을 때, 몰입도나 흥미의 지속성 등의 차원에서 어떤 차이를 보이는가에 대해 알아보는 일은 중요하다. 이 같은 관점에서, Jennett (2008) 은 게임의 몰입에 관한 측정도구를 개발하였는데, 본 논문에서는 이 도구를 이용하여, PC 게임 사용자들이 느끼는 3D 입체영상과 2D에서 몰입과 흥미 등의 정도 차이를 알아보고자 하였다.

Since the movie "Avatar" made world-widely a big success, people's interest to 3D stereoscopic vision has been increasing explosively. However, it is hard to predict that for how long this tremendous attention to 3D stereoscopic would last; consumers have accumulated experience and predominant consciousness from social and cultural environmental various factors. This paper, we will try to see how people interact with 3D stereo through the empirical study. Using Jannett (2009)'s immersion questionnaire, we will measure how different people get immersed while playing game in 3D stereoscopic and 2D.

This paper proposed the control algorithm fur aspheric surface grinding and was verified by the experiment. The functions of the algorithm were simultaneous control of the position and interpolation of the aspheric curve. The non-linear formula of the tool position was derived from the aspheric equations and the shape of the tool. The function was partitioned by an certain interval and the control parameters were calculated at each control section. The movement in a session was interpolated with acceleration and velocity. The position error was feed-backed by rotary encorder. The concept of feedback algorithm was correcting position error by increasing or decreasing the speed. In the experiment, two-axis machine was controlled to track the aspheric surface by the proposed algorithm. The effect of the control and process parameters was monitored. The result showed that the maximum tracking error was under sub-micro level for the concave and convex surfaces.

Gd와 Nd올 혼합된 염산용액에서 PC88A와 비누화 PC88A에 의한 용매추출실험을 ??佩??. 쉠 敗교彭벧 빔ム?? 쑹ヨ」累彭벧 PC88A에 의해 Gd올 Nd보다 추출이 ? 뎃炎엿냇, 40% 비누화된 PC88A를 ょ幅??沛 Gd와 Nd의 분배계수가 증가하였다. PC88A와 비누화 PC88Aø° 의한 ?扱압 초기추출조건으로부터 Gd¿ Nd¿ 분배계수를 遍崎“ ?? 웍? 모델을 ????佩??. ½ª 敗교彭벧 ??돐 놈뎌역 旣기?扱」累彭 웝幅??沛 ø¼Ðø Gdø Nd엮 ½¼羸빔? 쑹ヨ엿?? Ðø¡§ ?? 벧?? ? ¿œ?갓?佩??.

Solvent extraction experiments have been performed to separate Gd and Nd from chloride solution with PC88A and saponified PC88A. In the experimental ranges conducted in this study, the extraction percentage of Gd was higher than that of Nd. Use of 40% saponified PC88A increased the distribution coefficients of Gd and Nd. A chemical model was developed to predict the distribution coefficients of the two metals from the initial extraction conditions. The measured distribution coefficients of Gd and Nd with PC88A and saponified PC88A agreed well with those calculated in this study.

Nd와 Sm이 혼합된 염산용액에서 PC88A에 의한 두 금속의 분리에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 PC88A의 비누화가 두 금속의 추출 및 분리에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 본 연구에서 수행한 실험조건에서 Sm의 분배계수가 Nd의 분배계수보다 크며, 분리인자는 수상의 pH에 따라 증가하였다. 비누화 PC88A로 추출하는 경우 PC88A로 추출하는 경우에 비해 분배계수와 분리인자 모두 증가하였다. PC88A와 비누화 PC88A에 의한 추출시 초기추출조건으로부터 Nd와 Sm의 분배계수와 분리인자를 예측할 수 있는 모델을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 모델을 초기추출조건에 적용하여 예측한 Nd와 Sm의 분배계수는 실험으로 측정한 값과 서로 잘 일치하였다.

Solvent extraction experiments have been performed to separate Nd and Sm from chloride solution with PC88A. The effect of the saponification of PC88A on the extraction and separation of the two metals were studied. In the experimental ranges conducted in this study, the distribution coefficients of Sm were higher than those of Nd and separation factor between them increased with the equilibrium pH of aqueous solution. Saponification of PC88A enhanced the distribution coefficients of Sm and Nd and the separation factor. A chemical model was developed to predict the distribution coefficients of metals and separation factor from the initial extraction conditions. The measured distribution coefficients of Nd and Sm with PC88A and saponified PC88A agreed well with those calculated in this study.

인스턴트 메신저가 기업의 핵심 업무 도구로 자리 잡으며, 이를 악용한 기밀 유출 등의 범죄 사례가 발생하고 있다. 인스턴트 메신저 내 저장된 아티팩트는 범죄 입증에 결정적인 증거가 될 수 있으나, 다수의 인스턴트 메신저가 데이터베이스 및 첨부파일을 암호화하여 저장하고 있어 수사에 어려움이 생길 수 있다. 원활한 수사진행을 위해서는 인스턴트 메신저의 복호화 방안 연구가 선행되어야 한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 주요 데이터 복호화 방안이 제시되지 않은 인스턴트 메신저 Zalo, Threema와 Viber 3종을 대상으로 Windows 및 macOS 환경에서 역공학 기반 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 각 인스턴트 메신저는 서로 다른 암호화 방식과 고유한 키 생성 알고리즘을 적용하고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 각 인스턴트 메신저의 암호화 메커니즘을 규명하고 복호화 방안을 제시하였으며, 복호화된 데이터로부터 사용자 정보, 대화 내역, 첨부파일 등 포렌식 관점의 주요 아티팩트를 식별하였다. 나아가 가상의 기업 기밀 유출 시나리오를 통해 식별한 아티팩트의 수사 활용 가능성을 검증하였다.

As instant messengers have become core business tools in enterprises, criminal cases exploiting these platforms, such as the leakage of confidential information, have occurred. Artifacts stored within messengers can serve as decisive evidence in proving crimes; however, many messengers store databases and attachments in encrypted form, posing significant challenges to investigations. To facilitate effective investigations, research on decryption methods for instant messengers must be conducted as a prerequisite. In this study, we conducted a reverse engineering-based analysis on three instant messengers-Zalo, Threema, and Viber-for which no decryption method for major data has been provided, in both Windows and macOS environments. The analysis confirmed that each messenger applies different encryption methods and unique key generation algorithms. This study elucidated the encryption mechanisms of each messenger and proposed decryption methods. In addition, we identified major forensic artifacts-such as user information, chat history, and attachments-from the decrypted data. Furthermore, through a hypothetical corporate information leakage scenario, we verified the investigative applicability of the identified artifacts.

본 연구는 PC 사용 환경에 주로 사용되는 2.5인치 HDD의 수명을 예측하기 위해서, 시장 불량 모드분석을 반영한 시험계획을 수립하고, 온도 스트레스 인자를 반영한 가속 수명 모델을 구하고자 하였다. PC 사용 환경을 분석 한 후, 쓰기와 읽기 동작을 각 50 %, 임의 주소와 순차 주소방식을 각 50 %로 시험 절차를 정했고, $50^{\circ}C$, $60^{\circ}C$ 환경에서 최대 성능의 95 % 성능조건으로 1000시간 시험하는 조건으로 가속 수명을 실시하였다. 시험과정에서 발생하는 불량 발생시간의 데이터로 anderson-darling 적합도 검증을 진행하여 불량 분포가 weibull 분포를 따름을 확인하였고, 형상모수와 척도모수가 동일함을 확인하였으며, 와이블-아레니우스 모형을분석하여, 형상모수 0.7177, 사용 조건($30^{\circ}C$)에 특성 수명 429434시간을 산출하였다. 가속 온도별 시험데이터로 동질성 검증을 실시한 결과 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으며(p<0.05), 활성화 에너지로 0.2775 eV를 산출하였다. 가속 시험의 정확성 확보차원에서 가속시험 불량시료와 시장 반품 시료로 고장분석을 진행한 결과, 불량 모드 별 점유율에 세부차이는 있으나, 점유율 순위는 일치 하였다. 본 연구는 PC환경에서 사용되는 2.5 inch HDD의 가속 시험 절차를 제안하며, 제조자와 사용자 간에 수명 예측에 대한 도움을 주고자 한다.

In order to estimate the life of 2,5 inch HDD which is adopted by PC environment, make the test plan which reflect the failure mode of market, make the test model of accelerated life test which reflect the stress of temperature. after an analysis of the environment of PC using, test procedure was decided that operation was write 50 % and read 50 %, and then access method was sequential 50 % and random 50%. The acceleration life test was executed on condition that temperature was $50^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$, performance was 95 % in max performance, test time was 1000 hours. by the test of goodness of fit of anderson-darling of the failure data during test, it was confirmed that the distribution of failure fellow weibull. test for shape and scale was equal, and shape parameter was 0.7177, characteristic life was 429434 hours at normal user condition($30^{\circ}C$) by the analysis of weibull-arrhenius modeling. It made no difference about the statistics when equality test was executed. The activation energy was 0.2775eV. In analyzing between the failure samples of acceleration test and the samples of market return even though there is detail difference about the share of failure mode, the rank of share was almost same. This study suggest the test procedure of acceleration test of 2.5 inch HDD in PC using environment, and help the life estimation at manufacture and user.

최근에 데이터가 대용량화됨에 따라 정보 저장의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 연구는 대용량 저장장 치에 많이 사용되는 2.5인치 HDD에 대해서 가속 시험결과를 토대로 연간 제품 고장률을 예측하고 사용 환경에 대한 연간 제품 고장률과의 차이를 최소화 시키는 새로운 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 반품된 2.5인치 HDD 309개의 정보를 분석하여 실사용 환경의 시간당 전송량을 구했고, 가속 수명시험으로부터 가속 시험조건의 시간당 전송량을 구한 후, 사용률에 대한 가속 계수를 산출했다. 온도에 대한 가속 계수, 사용률에 대한 가속 계수와 고장률로 연간 제품 고장률을 예측하였다. 가속 시험의 시간당 전송량 81.4GB/hour와 사용자 93.4 %까지 대표하는 실사용 환경의 시간당 전송량은 5.8 GB/hour로 산출한 사용률에 대한 가속 계수는 14.1이다. 실사용 환경의 연간 제품 고장률은 1년 이후 안정화 되었으며, 이때 연간 제품 고장률은 0.3~0.378 % 이내에서 변동 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 예측된 연간 제품 고장률은 0.4 %로 실사용 환경의 연간 제품 고장률과 75~94%의 일치됨을 보였다. 본 연구는 제조사의 가속수명 결과로 실사용 환경을 연간 제품 고장률을 예측하는 방법에 영향을 줄 것이다.

The mass storage of data and the importance of storage capacity lately has emerged. In this paper, we suggest the new method which estimate life cycle from acceleration life test about 2.5 inch hard disk driver as mass storage, which minimize the difference between real market annual failure rate and estimated failure rate. we obtain market transfer capacity per hours from returned 2.5inch hard disk drives about 309 numbers and accelerating transfer capacity per hours from acceleration life test. we calculate acceleration factor about duty cycle and estimate annual failure rate from failure rate and acceleration factors: temperature acceleration factor, duty cycle acceleration factor, the transfer capacity per hour represent the 93.4 % of user is 5.8 GB/hour, the transfer capacity per hour from acceleration life test is 81.4 GB/hour. the acceleration factor of duty cycle is 14.1. annual failure rate is stabilized at market one year after, annual failure rate is between 0.3 and 0.378. estimated annual failure rate is 0.4, so it is matched at 75~94 % between estimate annual failure rate and market annual failure rate. This study influence the estimate method of annual failure rate by the result of acceleration life cycle of manufacture.

국내 많은 PC 제조업체 및 전문수리센터의 엔지니어들이 효율적인 진단 데이터베이스 시스템이나 CAD 툴의 부재로 신속하고 정확한 PC 장애 진단 및 보수에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, PC 유지보수를 위한 진단 데이터베이스 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 진단 데이터베이스 시스템을 사용하면 소프웨어 및 하드웨어 장애를 갖는 PC를 정확하고 신속히 진단할 수 있어 고객의 만족도를 높일 수 있다. 나아가 일선에서 일하는 PC 정비사들로 하여금 유지 보수 기술을 축적하고 소비자들의 PC 성능에 대한 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.

Many of the domestic PC manufactures and professional PC repair shops are suffering from lack of efficient diagnostic database systems or CAD tools for diagnosis and repair of PCs. In order to solve this problem, a new diagnostic database system for PC maintenance and repair is presented in this paper. We can perform accurate and rapid diagnosis for the PCs with software and hardware troubles by using proposed database system and thus the number of customers who are satisfied with service results are to be increased. Furthermore our research outputs make it possible the experts in PC repair field accumulate maintenance techniques and enhance the reliability of performance evaluated by customers.

장소와 시간에 관계없이 언제든 네트워크에 접속해 컴퓨팅할 수 있는 유비쿼터스 환경은 디지털 기술의 발전으로 이제 전문가 영역에서 생활 현장으로까지 퍼져나가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 언제 어디서나 멀리 떨어진 곳에서도 휴대폰을 통해 내 PC를 제어할 수 있는 모바일 PC 원격 제어 시스템 구현을 목표로 한다. 특히, 대표적인 PC 원격 제어 기능 중 하나인 메일 전송 기능을 설계하고 구현함으로써 휴대폰을 통해 내 PC에 접속하여 원하는 파일이 첨부된 메일을 전송할 수 있도록 하였다. 클라이언트 모듈은 WIPI Jlet으로 구현하였으며 KTF 휴대폰에서 동작하도록 개발하였고, 서버 모듈은 J2SE 환경에서 개발함으로써 서버 운영체제와 무관하게 실행될 수 있도록 하였다. 동작 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 개발한 PC 원격 제어 소프트웨어가 올바로 동작함을 확인하였으며, 본 논문에서 개발한 소스 코드를 공개함으로써 향후 이메일 전송 이외의 PC 기능들이 모바일 에이전트 형태로 구현될 수 있는 발판을 마련한다는 것이 본 논문이 기여하는 바라 할 것이다.

Recently, the ubiquitous computing environment being able to connect all kinds of computing elements at anytime anywhere becomes widespread in human life. In this paper, we focus on a PC remote control system using cellular phones. Especially, we design and implement an mobile e-mail transmission system using PC remote control technique. By using our remote controller, cellular phone users can login into their own PC, and then send any file to others by e-mail attachment. To show the correct running of our system, real demonstration results are presented. We are sure that by opening our source code to the public our results can play an important role to encourage development of the various mobile remote control functionalities.

With the recent progress in flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) in industry, increasing attention has been given to Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) systems. An AGV is a self-powered unit for transporting materials between stations without needing to be controlled by an operator. Such a system has several sensors to recognize the external state, and it is designed to travel between stations automatically without external assistance. To manage each device automatically in real time it requires a distributed controller with a main computer as the host, as well as a number of micro-controllers. In this study, an AGV system with dual motor drive was constructed. A Pentium 4 personal computer was set up as the main host for the distributed control, and this communicated with other micro-controllers in the management of the motor. The speed of each motor was also controlled by a micro-controller.

The purpose of this paper is to establish an effective inspection system by using OMM (On-Machine Measurement) system based PC-NC. This system can reduce manufacturing lead time because part is inspected each process. Inspection process planning is accomplished by determining the number of measuring points, their location, measuring path using fuzzy logic, Hammersley method, traveling salesperson problem. Inspection with contacted sensor improve quality as inspection feature is developed to based machining feature. This method is tested by simulation and experiment, then analyzed measuring data and geometry tolerance.

Most of NC machines are operated by Is06983 standard called G-code, which was developed in the early days of machine tools. This G-code limits hardware performance of the currently developed high-performance hardware & machine tools. By describing only movements of tool, almost all of information of previous production departments is lost, and the machining department cannot exchange information with other departments. For adjusting new hardware environment and direct communication of CNC machines with CAD/CAM software, ISO 14649, STEP -NC is researched. This new standard stores CAD/CAM information as well as operation commands of CNC machines. In this research, the new CNC machine operated by STEP-NC was built and tested. Unlike other STEP-NC milling machines, this system uses the STEP-NC file in form of XML as data input. It makes possible for STEP-NC machines to exchange information to other databases using XML. The mentioned system of this paper loads the XML file, analyzes it, makes tool paths of two5D features with information of STEP-NC, and machines automatically without making G-code. All of software is programmed with Visual C＋＋, and the milling machine is made with table milling machine, step motors, and motion control board for PC that can be directly controlled by C＋＋ commands. All modules of software and hardware were independent, it allows convenient for substitution and expansion of the milling machine. The example 1 in ISP14649-11 that had all information about geometry and machining and the example 2 that has only geometry and tool information were used to test automatic machining by the open-architecture milling machine.

Water jet cutting is a new technology using very high pressure water as a cutting tool. Water jet cutting system consists of water preparation part, pressure generation pate, cutting head, and motion part. A PC-based numerical controlled (PC-NC) X-Y table is developed and water get cutting system is installed thereon. Water jet machining is applicable to various kinds of materials ranging from soft materials such as rubber and meat to hard-to-cut materials such as titanium. This paper shows the application of the abrasive waterjet system to titanium cutting.

In this study, PC controlled CNC automatic cutting system is developed. Technological introduction of the control process and the computer programming has made possible not only the automatic control for cutting processing unit but also the easy-to-use graphic software that enables the cutting process. This program involves shape part drawing and amendment, pattern reading and saving, reading Autocad file, nesting process, kerf compensation, automatic cutting path generation, NC file conversion and motor control. Software is devided into 3 modules for easy work. First step enables drawing, amendment and pattern making, followed by automatic nesting and cutting path generation with kerf compensation. In the final step, drawing data is transmitted for the resulting automatic cutting processes. This software would be applicated in gas cutting and textile cutting so that it improves the productivity of cutting process.

Increasing demands on precision machining of free-form surfaces have necessitated the tool to move not only with position error as small as possible, but also with smoothly varying feedrates. In this paper, linear, circular and spline interpolators were developed in reference-pulse type using PC. M-SAM and M-DAM were designed by the comparison and analysis of previous interpolation methods. Spline interpolator was designed to follow the free-form curves. To apply to the real cutting process, constant feedrate compensation and acceleration-deceleration compensation were conceived. Finally, its performance was tested using retrofitted milling machine. As a result, new interpolation algorithm is favorable in precision machining of free-form curves.