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This article is considered that management of Gobi company has been using what motivation methods and reaching what results. The research has been done on a new approach to looking at motivation. Motivation concept and it is application was unsatisfactory by the researching. So present motivation concept need to be enriched by new contents and to be changed that one. If the company’s management could change their motivation concept, the company will make progress. Main thing, the management must understand relationships of these factors.

This thesis explores the practical meaning of a performer’s ‘inner readiness’ in reconsidering and articulating the nature of acting which underlies a performer’s preparatory process by means of his/her preparation to be on stage. To begin with, experiencing and inhabiting a performer’s inner vitality reminds us of the perception that obtaining active bodily awareness resonates sincerely listening and encountering his/her body through the moment. Consequently, the process in turn facilitates and empowers the performer’s body as to being present as an articulated integration. In contrast to such mimetic or representational acting and/or state centered on the performer’s intellectualization, it is in a state of psychophysical integration or that of balance initiated from his/her invisible dimensions. As the performer’s body is transformed or cultivated as oneness, the whole unity is defined and perceived as maintaining a sharpened sense which in turn leads the performer’s body towards a dynamic relationship, that is, being affected by someone/something concurrently responsive to others (someone/something) in the given circumstances. Here, we argue that in terms of the nature of acting, an appropriate psychophysical order or that of the balance should be taking place as the central value of whatever performer training since the key principles of acting with the demands of theatre highlights and requires both a performer’s receptive and responsive to everything on stage. Also, the research findings show that those theatre practitioners’ and/or directors’ concepts and approaches including Rosenfeld, Zarrilli, Dennis, and Cohen discussed through this thesis indicate not only the significance of exploring and utilizing self-realization but also the performer’s inner rhythm, the invisible, as a way to be fully participated in the moment. In addition, the qualitative bodily transformation from the invisible to visible allows the performer’s body to open new possibilities towards a state of sincerity or liveness on stage. Here, this thesis argues that a specific mode of empathy between a doer and the spectator is dependent on maintaining connection with the nature of acting/performer training, a dialogue of response and change.

A state estimation problem is studied for a class of coupled outputs discrete-time networks with stochastic measurements, i.e., the measurements are missing and disturbed with stochastic noise. The considered networks are coupled with outputs rather than states, are coupled with different inner coupling matrices rather than identical inner ones. By using Lyapunov stability theory combined with stochastic analysis, a novel state estimation scheme is proposed to estimate the states of discrete-time complex networks through the available output measurements, where the measurements are stochastic missing and are disturbed with Brownian motions which are caused by data transmission among nodes due to communication unreliability. State estimation conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed scheme.

Since 2000, the Chinese central and Inner Mongolian local governments have implemented the Ecological Emigration Policy for nomads on the grounds of environmental problem, and let nomadic people to move in cities, towns or surrounding communities which offer facilities for communication. As a result, more than 300,000 nomads and their families have become ecological emigrants, and gain 2800-3500 yuan per person a year for subsidy. Those nomads sold their domestic animals, moved to the house of exactly the same site area and type, offered by government, and now they live such as a dairy farmer, a part-time jobber or an unemployed. Even if the plan and the purpose of implementation of ecological emigrant policy is to prevent Inner Mongolia from desertification and improve ecological environment, politicians uses for the purposes other than the original purpose on the drawing board and they are on the way to create a “society” covered with poverty and anxiety. Most of ecological emigrants are classified in the poorest. The paper aims to analyze cultural and social transformation of Inner Mongolians in ecological emigrant village through food. The authors believe that food is culture and identity, and one of the key elements in social communication. The following subjects will be discussed, based on field survey conducted in two ecological emigrant villages around Xilinhot city. Firstly, occupation is for food. These two elements, occupation and food, had showed characteristics of nomadic culture. The separation of the two critical factors has a serious effect on emigrants. Secondly, “drinking problem” is one of the major issues in ecological emigrant village, but at the same time, this problem should be understood from the perspective of “forced structure”. The problem which ecological emigrants are facing was often treated as a poverty problem, emphasizing only economic support and left traditional food, language and cultural issues out of view. Poverty is likely to be traced to only economic side in China, and there is almost no understanding of the risk of loss of traditional culture in ethnic minorities and the act of tormenting them.

본 논문의 목적은『니코마코스 윤리학』 1117b7-15에 나타난 용감한 군인의 동기와 내적 상태를 정확히 이해하는 것이다. 1117b7-15에서 아리스토텔레스는 용감한 군인이 전쟁에서 죽음과 부상의 위험 때문에 용기 있는 행위를 선택할 때 고통을 느낀다고 말한다. 이런 설명은 덕 있는 사람과 자제력 있는 사람에 대한 아리스토텔레스의 기본적인 주장과 충돌을 일으킨다. 필자는 이 문제가 1117b7-15에서 사용된 ‘아름다운 것’(to kalon)을 분석함으로써 해결될 수 있다고 생각한다. 우선, 1117b7-15에서 용감한 군인이 용기 있는 행위를 아름다운 것으로 인식한다는 점을 통해 그가 ‘아름다움의 애호가’(philokalos)로서 용기 있는 행위 자체에 내재적인 가치를 인지하고 용기 있는 행위에서 즐거움을 느끼는 사람임을 알 수 있다. 다음으로, 용감한 군인이 용기 있는 행위를 할 때 고통을 느끼는 원인은 용기 있는 행위 자체가 아니라, 어떤 경우에도 ‘단적으로는 비자발적인 것’을 선택할 수밖에 없도록 강제하는 외적인 상황임을 보여줌으로써, 용감한 군인의 고통이 자제력 있는 사람의 내적 갈등과 다르다는 것을 논증한다.

The purpose of this paper is to understand exactly what motive and internal state the courageous soldier in Nicomachean Ethics1117b7-15 has when he acts courageously in the war. According to Aristotle, since the soldier finds death and wounds painful, he feels pain in the war. However, this explanation on the soldier has a serious problem because it contradicts his fundamental explanation as to the difference between the virtuous person and the continent person. I am to settle this problem by investigating the conception of the fine(to kalon) Aristotle uses in 1117b7-15. As a first step, I will show that the soldier in problem is a lover of the fine (philokalos) who can find the intrinsic value in the fine and take pleasure in doing the fine. And, as a next step, I will argue that the pain the soldier feels is different from the internal struggle the continent person experiences because the actual cause of the pain the soldier suffers is not the courageous action itself but the circumstance in which the soldier finds himself.

Meniere’s disease (MD) is one of the diseases that greatly reduces the quality of life, causingrepeated dizziness, hearing loss, and tinnitus. There have been various efforts to diagnoseMD and predict its prognosis, but even today, hearing test is the only objective test included inthe diagnostic criteria. This is because we lack tools with which we can clearly identify theendolymphatic hydrops (EH), the histologic hallmark of MD. Since the mid-2000s, 3-teslaMRI using a three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence has begun to beused to detect the EH of MD. More recently, many clinical studies have been conducted usingthis sequence of MRI, and the diagnostic value of inner ear MRI has thus increased. In particular,with the remarkable development of the convolutional neural network (CNN), the technologyof medical image analysis has also grown dramatically. In this work, we explore howinner ear MRI is clinically used in MD, how CNN is actually used in the diagnosis of MD,and finally consider the diagnostic value of inner ear MRI in the future.

In this paper, we propose a centralized $H^{\infty}$ state estimator for the multi state estimation problem using the result suboptimal $H^{\infty}$ filter is a special form of Ka filter whose state equations are defined in md inner product spaces. Con- ventional decentr filters are based on Kalman filter assumes precesses and measurements noises are w Gaussian noise. Therefore, Kalman based decent filter design hasn't robust performance in situation. Simulation results show that decent $H^{\infty}$ filter has robust perfotmance in worst case sensor fault situation.

평화통일은 하나의 당위이며, 우리 한국민은 물론이요, 한민족의 역사적 과업이다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 한민족의 평화통일을 이루기 위해 우리가 진행하는 통일교육은 남북이 안고 있는 이제까지의 역사성과 더불어 오늘의 현실 속에서 커다란 한계에 직면하고 있다. 특히, 향후 통일을 주도하며 지도적 역할을 수행해야 할 대학생을 대상으로 한 통일교육 현황분석 결과는 통일교육의 당위와 필요성이나 목표와는 매우 역행적인 상태이다. 이러한 문제 인식과 현황분석을 통해 본 연구에서는 대학에서의 통일교육 내실화 방안으로 다음 네 가지를 정책 방안으로 제시하였다. 첫째, (민주)평화통일 교과목을 교양(혹은 전공)필수화해야 한다. 이는 주무 부서인 통일부와 교육인적자원부의 추진을 통해 가능하며, 장기적으로 볼 때 국민적‧민족적 일체감을 이룰 수 있는 가장 효과적인 정책 방안이다. 또한, 향후 통일비용을 최소화할 수 있는 통일교육 방안이다. 둘째, 통일학의 학문적 정립이 필요하다. 통일학의 학문적 정립은 대학은 물론이요, 국민적‧민족적 모든 차원에서 바람직한 통일교육을 위한 전제로 추진되고 달성해야 할 정책 방안이다. 셋째, 통일교육의 실용적 인센티브화가 필요하다. 통일의 필요성에 부응하는 적절한 통일관을 형성하기 위해서는 각종 국가임용시험이나 기업 입사고시의 시험과목으로 채택하거나, 관련 과목을 수료한 수험생에게는 이점을 부여하는 등의 동기부여를 주어야 한다. 넷째, 통일교육의 현장 실습화와 병행한 학점 인정제나 수료제를 실시해야 한다. 통일교육의 중요성에도 불구하고, 통일 교과목의 필수화에 반대하거나, 수강하지 않은 수험생들로부터의 반발을 고려하여 1차적으로는 학점화하지 않고 수료제화하는 점진적 접근이 필요하다. 즉, 학생들에게는 부담을 주지 않으면서 교육이 필요로 하는 목표를 달성하는 접근 방식이 요구된다.

The peaceful unification of the Korean Peninsula and Han Race is our natural task. Nevertheless, Unification Education that we progress to effect peaceful unification is facing in big limit in real of today along with historic character that South and North Korea have been confronted with many hostile actions. Specially, Unification Education with target to the university student to lead unification and achieve leading role is very inadequate to the Peaceful Unification of the Korean Peninsula. Through these problem realization and present state analysis, I presented next four policy plan to Unification Education at university. First, we should change 「Peaceful(and Democratic) Unification」 lesson into culture(or major) essential curriculum. When see for long-term, it is the most effective policy plan that can accomplish national identity of national homogeneity. Also, hereafter, it is the best method for unification education that can minimize unification expense. Second, we should stand a scientific thesis of 「Unification Learning」. Scientific thesis of unification learning is policy plan that should be propeled and achieved on premise for desirable unification teaching in all Han National dimensions. Third, we should establish the diverse practical incentive of unification education. Unification Education should be selected to subject for examination of various counrty appointment examinations or enterprise entering a company examination to form the suitable unification vision meeting in necessity of unification. Fourth, we must enforce the field practice and the credit recognition system through the completion system of Unification Education. Particularly, we should execute the access method that we can achieve our education target as do not give students burden.

1822년 캐닝이 외무장관으로 오른 때는 영국외교상 새로운 전환점이었다. 이때부터 영국은 여타유럽강국들과의 정치적 성향이 다르므로 독자적 외교를 추구하겠다는 선포를 하게 된다. 이후 파머스턴이 1841년에 외무장관직을 내놓던 때까지는 영국외교의 홀로서기가 본격화된 시기며 상식선에서도 외교 분야의 격동기임을 알 수 있다. 동시에 이런 격동기엔 영국외무부도 성장방향으로 진행될 것이라고 추측할 수 있다. 하지만 과연 추측만큼 이시기에 외무부가 실질적 성장이 있었는지 의문스럽다. 본 글은 필자는 외교의 성패여부는 외적 요인보다 내적 능력에 있다는 판단 하에 외무부의 성장정도를 추적해보았다. 특히 내적 능력을 외무차관의 행정역할의 모습에 집중하여 찾으려했다. 결과는 복잡해져만 가는 1820-30년대 외교로 인해 쌓여가는 외무부내 행정상황을 원활히 풀어보려던 차관의 역할이 어떠한지, 그리고 이들의 활동이 외무부내에서 어떻게 정립되었는지를 확인하게 되었다. 궁극에는 영국의 대외정책의 성공에 관한 연구들이 이들의 내적 역할들을 이해할 때에 한층 완성도가 높아질 것임을 본 글에서 새롭게 인식하였다.

There was a time of turning point in the British diplomacy, when George Canning was appointed to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs on 1822. From that time, the British government declared ‘Isolation Policy’ in her diplomacy because the British political tendency was different from the other European powers; Britain was a constitutional monarchy, but other nations were an absolute monarchy. Since then, the British diplomacy hit her stride in Isolation Policy until the parts of Palmerston’s tenure as the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1830-34, 1835-41). We can guess that the British Foreign Office will be developed to directions toward growth during those tumultuous years. However, do we also doubt whether the British Foreign Office indeed grew or not. I analyzed about inner activities of Foreign Office with a thought which a success and failure of diplomacy is depended upon the internal administrative roles of the Office rather than external factors. Especially I concentrated to the administrative roles of the Under-Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs. In conclusion, I confirmed about the Under-Secretaries of State who they are, what they do, and how they have an effect to the Foreign office. Moreover, with the analyzing them, I recognized the quality of study about British foreign policy will be higher than before this study does.

We propose a decentralized state estimation method in the multisensor state estimation problem. The proposed method bounds teh maximum energy gain from uknown external disturbances to the estimation errors in the suboptimal case. And we formulate aternative H/sip .inf./ filter gain equatiions with teh idea that the suboptimal H.$^{\infty}$ filter is the special form of Kalman filter filter whose state equations are defined in indefinite inner product spaces. Using alternative filter gain equations we design the decentralized $H^{\infty}$ state estimator which is composed of local filters and central fusion filter that are suboptimal in the $H^{\infty}$ sense. In addition, the proposed update equations between global and local data can reduce unnecessary calculation burden efficently.y.