Earticle

The purpose of this study is to propose the building design guideline considering photovoltaic panel installation through the analysis of relevant guidelines from home and abroad in terms of building design and solar panel installation. Conclusions can be summarized as followings; Considerations in building design : selection of the site with high solar accessibility, avoidance of the shade from the adjacent building & trees, south facing orientation of solar panel in building design, removal of shade on the solar panel from the part of building itself, load consideration of solar panel & fixing materials, safe passage securement for solar system maintenance, and planning of piping and mechanical room for solar system. Considerations in solar panel installation : harmonizing of solar panel with surrounding environment, unity of solar panel orientation & slope, regular maintenance of solar system, (in case of flat roof installation) solar panel installation afloat over the roof, installation area within the roof floor, and lower than parapet height, (in case of sloped roof installation) solar panel installation parallel with the roof slope, ventilation space securement below the panel, installation area within the roof surface, and similar material installation in empty space.

It is focused on the desirable development alternations for sprawled unplanned on mountainous hilly areas in the residential areas development of the rural areas, mainly on the idyllic housing residential areas. The major research findings were as follows : (1) 85% of the idyllic housing residential areas of the suburban rural area was developed on the mountainous hilly areas. (2) For the desirable development on the suburban rural area, Environmentally Symbiosis Land Use Plan, diversification of Housing type such as Earthing Row House, diverse housing․site planning techniques considering the conditions of mountainous hilly areas, for common space planning, land development, housing planing, hillside development, should be devised. (3) New regulations of strengthening construction permits, District Plan should be introduced in law and system management.

Reusing is one of the most environmentally friendly recycling methods. For the economical remanufacturing of used cellular phone, the cellular phones should be design for easy disassembly. In this paper, we analyzed the components and connecting elements of cellular phones and developed a guideline for the design of the cellular phones. A software for the disassembly assessment was also developed. Redesigned cellular phone by the developed guideline and its original phone was analyzed by the disassembly assessment software. Disassembly time could be reduced about 40% and reusing rate could be improved about 37%.

System is the organization of hardware, software, personnel and facilities needed to perform a designated function within a stated environment with specified results. The trend of modern systems is getting more complex and larger. The system is necessary for modern society but the minor malfunction of the system can result the enormous human and material losses. Recently it is being heightened the concern for system safety and required to be built and applied Safety Engineering standard Guideline for safety of complex and large-sized system. This paper describes the System Engineering Process model integrated with Safety Engineering and the establishment of standard safety guidelines for safety of product development using DMADOV Methodology of the Lean 6 Sigma.

본 논문은 아동 범죄 사전 예방을 위한 휴대폰 디자인 가이드라인을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 연구 되었다. 아동 범죄의 특성은 범인은 <대상 접근 - 유인 및 약취 - 이동>이라는 단계를 거쳐 범행에 이르는 것으로 연구되었으며, 이 과정에서 아동의 상황 판단력에 따라 예방이 가능하다는 것을 알았다. 하지만, 아동의 상황인식에 한계가 존재하므로, 본 연구는 아동이 미처 상황 인식을 못 하여도 휴대폰이 이상 징후에 대해 보호자에게 알려주는 방안을 중심으로 연구가 진행되었다. 사례 분석을 통해 제안된 가이드라인은 전문가 검증을 거쳐, 휴대폰의 기본 외형과 App. 서비스 개발을 위한 가이드라인이 제안되었다.

This paper is studied to develop the guideline of the mobile phone design that prevents the child crime. It is studied that the criminal commits crime through the steps of ‘approach’ - ‘attract and plunder’ – ‘movement’. Through this process, it was found that the prevention is possible depending on child’s judgment of the situation. Nevertheless, the weak point is that, it is only possible when the child recognizes the situation. Therefore, the study is held to provide the method that could instruct an abnormal sign to the guardians through the mobile phone, even when the child has no awareness of the situation. In addition, through this study, the patterns of the child’s usual route and speed are created to induce the intervention of the guardians by instructing the abnormal detection. The design guideline for developing hardware and applications of a mobile phone are suggested through case analysis and expert interviews.

Recently, not only development of curriculum associated directly with job, the development of new education model is in great need. So, the purpose of this study is to develop the instructional design guideline utilizing goal-based scenario(GBS) for college students who major in culinary arts. First, to achieve this goal, we recognized the 7 core elements(learning goal, mission, cover story, role activity, scenario operating, resource, feedback) composing GBS through literature review and case study. Second, we drew a conclusion about the problem and guideline for traditional culinary practice course by conducting inspection about culinary practice environment and needs with professors who are teaching culinary arts. Third, we applied the instructional design guideline for culinary practice to regular classes according to GBS’s factors, and then we did formative evaluation with content experts and educational technology expert. Finally, we designed the final instructional design guideline for culinary practice by modifying early model reflected the result of formative evaluation. The results of this study are as following. First, when we applied GBS to culinary practice, professors have to focus on process of materialization by developing easy scenario to students. Also, they have to prepare the class circumstance to feel about sense of realism in advance. Second, to give a conjugally new skill at working, professors’s effort is important. culinary practice education at college has responsibility to carry out the vocational training that has competitiveness and difference with labor market’s needs. Therefore, it is necessary for us to develop the teaching and learning model for culinary practice which is suitable for major based on the manpower demand for industry without causing job mismatch from demand for industry.

Concern over the negative environmental impacts associated with the production, use and End-of-Life(EoL) of cellular phones is particularly high due to large production volumes and characteristically short time scales of technological and stylistic obsolescence. Therefore we have to research the environment-friendly technologies and the recycling methods. This paper introduces an improvement of cellular phone remanufacturing processes and develops the Directive of DFE(Design for Environment) for the remanufacturing of a cellular phone. Then We discuss the results of the comparative evaluations.

Architectural design work depends on information made from earlier phases such as feasibility study, planning, and conceptual design. This design guideline information includes design objectives, requirements, and constraints made by decision-making, and has great influence on various works of latter phases of design process. Despite of this cognition, however, the lack of design guideline information management still remains as one among the critical issues in design area. Design tools with design guideline information do not also address the issue of interoperability throughout the life-cycle of buildings. The purpose of this research is to propose a method for design guideline information management by using the IFC technology and IFC Property set (Pset) extension mechanism. The method comprises defining and mapping the practically used design guideline items and extensible IFC data model, and includes the management of relationships that exist between design guideline information and design model in the IFC data model.

차량 항법 장치의 인간-기계 인터페이스의 중요한 구성요소인 전자지도에서 운전자가 경로를 선택하고 자신의 현 위치를 파악하는데 중요한 역할을 하는 랜드마크는 현재 표준화나 인간 공학적인 요소가 고려된 설계가 이뤄지지 않고 있는 실정이며 개발 회사마다 각기 독립적인 개발이나 종이 지도의 제작 표준에 의해 제작되고 있다. 이는 운전자에게 일관성 및 양립성의 결여 및 안전에 대한 문제 발생의 가능성을 내포하고 있으며, 운전자와 도로의 안전에 직결되는 중요한 문제이다. 이에 본 연구는 운전자가 편하고 빠르게 랜드마크를 인지할 수 있게 디자인 속성 조합을 도출하여 상용화된 전자지도와의 비교를 통하여 속성 각 수준별 조합의 인지능력 평가와 그 결과를 분석해 랜드마크 제작의 가이드라인으로 제시한다. 분석결과는 랜드마크의 속성은 색, 그래픽 차원, 형태, 중복 명명, 복수 색 사용, 외곽선 사용시가 가장 최적 속성 조합으로 나타났다.

노면전차, 자기부상열차, 바이모달트램 등의 신교통시스템이 개발되어 시범운영 중에 있고, 특히 노면전차는대전, 성남, 수원 등에서 전담 팀이 꾸려지고 운영될 만큼 지자체에서 많은 관심과 노력을 기울이고 있다. 또한최근 노면전차가 운영되기 위한 법령도 함께 개정되어 그 도입 가능성을 더욱 앞당기고 있는 실정이다. 이 논문에서는 노면전차 건설 초기 설계 시에 운영 안전성을 확보하기 위한 시설물에 대해 가장 기본적이고최소한의 안전기준을 제시함으로써 향후 노면전차 안전시설물 설계 지침에 활용하고자 하였다.

Advanced new transportation system has been developed, which is Maglev, tram, bi-modal tram, etc. Especially tram exclusive team was operated in Dae-Jeon, Sung-Nam, Su-won. Also the related-tram law is progress revision. It’s required the tram accident prediction prior to tram operation. In this paper, we defined the guidance of the tram safety infrastructure through the domestic Acts & standards and oversea standards for running TRAM. Tram carries out the characteristics both of rail transportation of hardware, and road transportation of software. There are no cases that the new wireless low-floor tram has not operate in korea. So we reviewed the railway and road regulations, and then have examined the installation criteria for overseas standards of tram. Accordingly, it was studied the design criteria about the dedicated vehicle, tramways, intersections and stations. So we’re purposed to ensure that tram are a safe and friendly public transportation system in Korea.

As a solution to the wasteful consumption of resources in fashion design, this research aims to develop a process guideline for ZWF Design Methods from an educational perspective. After selecting the Jigsaw Puzzle, Subtraction Cutting, and Layer Methods as representative ZWF Methods, an application experiment was designed to deduct each Method's process, characteristics, needs, and improvement points. Its results were analyzed through action protocol analysis, expert evaluation, and qualitative analysis. Based on the analysis, this research proposed a ZWF guideline and a step-by-step guide suitable to the students' needs. By following the guideline, students can use the chosen ZWF Method to create a planned or an accidental design. In addition, they can practice ZWF effectively step by step in the order of Layer, Jigsaw Puzzle, and Subtraction Cutting. Thus, this research can provide the basis for ZWF education, which can lead to expanded application of ZWF in the future and reduce textile waste.