Earticle

본고는 김종삼 시를 대상으로 시인의 작품을 이루는 과거의 기억과 체험이 기억형상화 양 상을 통해 지속, 변모되는 과정을 살펴보았다. 전쟁과 분단, 실향과 죽음으로 이어지는 현실 세계의 고통은 시인의 의식 속에 죽음과 부 재의식 등과 같은 비극적 세계인식을 형성하며 자신만의 내면화된 글쓰기를 시도하였다. 과거 의 기억이 현재와 연결된 회상이미지를 통해 현재화된 의미를 지니는 기억 형상화의 과정은 시인의 의식 속에 내재되어 있는 체험과 기억이 작품 속에서 현재화되어 ‘지속된 과거’로 변화 되는 모습을 보여주었다. 이러한 체험과 기억의 동시간성은 부분적이고 단편화된 과거의 기억 들이 현실에서의 자리바꿈을 통해 다른 형태의 기억으로 떠오르는 ‘전이된 텍스트성’을 드러 낸다. 한편 기억형상화의 서술 방법에 있어서 시인의 내면 의식과 언어표현 양상은 생략과 암 시, 이미지의 병치와 서술 구조의 변형 등과 같은 언어적 기법을 통해 암시적이고 비유적이며 초현실적으로 나타난다. 작품에 드러나는 시인의 개성적 언어표현 방식은 이미지의 조형과 언어의 새로움을 추구 하며 전후의 시단에 새로운 서정의 흐름을 열어 놓았다. 이 같은 언어 표현 양상은 기억의 왜곡과 리얼리티 부족, 지나친 생략과 암시로 시적 감동의 전이를 약화시켰다는 지적도 따른 다. 하지만 시인은 전쟁의 체험과 분단, 가난과 질병으로 이어지는 불우했던 삶과 체험의 기억 들을 현재적 삶 속에서 형상화하며 자신만의 개성적이고 독창적인 시 세계를 구축하였다. 김 종삼 시에서 ‘기억’은 과거의 삶과 체험으로부터 이어지는 현재적 삶에 대한 물음과 확신이자 내면화된 자아가 꿈꾸는 현실극복을 위한 또 다른 모색과 시도였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

It is original and examined whether poet's work formation background and poetic departure meter are what to Kim Jong-sam. Also, examined whether those were undergone a change by some language realization and expression aspect and were continued. Actual suffering that is connected by war and branch, displaced home and death forms tragic view of the world such as death and absence consciousness and attempted only oneself inner writing in poet's consciousness. For description of memory's shape process, past memory has present and meaning that is present brilliant talent through Linked image of past. This showed image that experience and memory which is showed in poet's consciousness are changed as ‘continued past’ within work. Simultaneity of such experience and memory is partial and show ‘changed text’ that fragmented past memories forth-come by memories of form differing through complete cure in actuality. Poet's character language expression method detected in work had opened flowing of civil services that pursued modeling of image and new attempt of language and is new in poetry creation inclination after the war. Poet expresses memories of life and experience that was unfortunate that is connected of experience and dismemberment, poverty of the war and disease within present life and formed the world at only oneself is individual unique time. Past life and experience of ‘Memory’ are the question about present life and confidence in Kim Jong-sam. Together, there is sense in terms of it was another groping and attempt for actuality conquest that internalized self dreams.

Delta sash is an important part of automobile door, which has the functions of supporting and guiding seesaw of car's window, preventing dust and air from outside. In previous manufacturing process, each part of the delta sash was independently formed by tandem processes, and rubber is bonded to steel by poisonous glue. So, the previous processes, including roll forming process and toxic gases, had low production rate and high failure rate. In this study, progressive process design of the delta sash was proposed in order to increase productivity and high utilization of the materials. And instead of the poisonous glue used for adhesion of rubber in the previous tandem process, embossing and piercing processes were designed in the new guide to help the rubber to adhere well to steel. And the optimal piercing distance was designed to ensure structural safety, and prototypes were manufactured for verifying reliability of the processes.

In the present study the newly developed CAD/CAM system is applied to the process of the molding design, machining for mini-sized and precise processive die, and the production of press-stamped parts. When the design of a die was completed by means of CAD, wire cut NC data were generated with the aid of a design drawing in the CAD system and then inputed into the wire cut machine, and with the aid of a hole chart which had been made for this purpose, all the data were classified into the categories of CNC milling, jig boring, jig grinding, and machine center, and then developing a program of generating NC data, errors in process were reduced and programming time was shortened. The program was developed by using Autolisp language which was built-in the CAD, and realizing the intergation of designing a die, generating and processing NC data directly by a designer, designing time and machinery processing time were shorted. And the traditionally required working time for design. NC program required 6 days of work becomes 4 days of work by using the developed CAD/CAM system so that the efficiency shows 150% of the reduction working time. The prpgram of the design of the automation a progressive die mold was developed in the PC-Class Autocad system, therefore development expense could be reduced, and the integration of the CAD/CAM of the progressive die mold with the standard DB being built could be realized.

This paper describes a research work of developing automated progressive process planning system for working electric products. An approach to the CAD system in based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the CAD system is formulated from plasticity theories experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of three main modules which are input and shape treatment flat pattern layout and strip layout module. Based on knowledge-based rules the system is design by considering several factors such as radius and angle of bend material and thickness of product complexities of blank geometry and punch profile bending sequence and availability of press. Strip layout drawing automatically generated by piercing with punch profiles divided into for external area is simulated in 3-D graphic forms including bending sequences for the product with piercing and bending. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacture of electronic products to be more efficient in this field.

This paper describes a research work of developing a computer-aided design of irregularly shaped-sheet metal product with bending and piercing operation for progressive working. An approach to the CAD system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the CAD system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of five main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern-layout, production feasibility check, blank-layout, and strip-layout module. Based on knowledge-based rules, the system is designed by considering several factors, such as radius and angle of bend, material and thickness of product, complexities of blank geometry and punch profile, and availability of press. This system is capable of unfolding a formed sheet metal part to give flat pattern and automatically account for the adjustment of bend allowances to match tooling requirements by checking dimensions and the best utilization ratio of blank-layout within bending production feasibility area which is beyond ${\pm}30^{\circ}$ degrees intersecting angle between grain flow and bending edge line and which is suitable to progressive bending operation. Also the strip-layout drawing generated by a bending and a piercing operation according to punch profiles divided into automatically for external area of irregularly shaped-sheet metal product is displayed in graphic forms.

In the past, precision optical glass lenses were produced through multiple processes such as grinding and polishing, but mass production of aspheric glass lenses requiring high accuracy and having complex profile was rather difficult. In such a background, the high-precision optical glass molding pressing (GMP) process was developed with an eye to mass production of precision optical glass parts by molding press. In this paper, as a fundamental research to develop the multi-cavity mold for higher productivity of a progressive GMP process used in the fabrication of an aspheric glass lens, an aspheric glass lens forming simulation was carried out.

The multi-piloting type progressive die for U-bending sheet metal production part is a very specific division. This study reveals the sheet metal forming process with multi-forming die by center carrier type feeding system. Through the FEM simulation by DEFORM, it was accepted to u-bending process as the first performance to design of strip process layout. The next process of die development was studied according to sequence of die development, i.e die structure, machining condition for die making, die materials, heat treatment of partially die components, know-how and so on. The feature of this study is the die development of scrapless progressive die of multi-stage through the modeling on the I-DEAS program, components drawing on the Auto-LISP, CAD/CAM application, ordinary machine tool operating and revision by tryout.

Background: Most of the Pinus densiflora forests, occupying the largest area, have been restored in South Korea since the 1970s. As young pioneer forests, the succession process is under way. Since the forests are distributed nationwide and are vulnerable to disturbances, the process may differ depending on the geography and/or site conditions. Therefore, we reviewed the direction, the seral communities, and the late-successional species of progressive and disturbance-driven succession nationwide in the cool-temperate zone through meta-analysis and empirical observations. Main text: As a result of a meta-analysis of the direct succession and vertical structure, we found that the P. densiflora forest is in a directionally progressive succession, changing to the broadleaved forest after forming a mixed forest with its overwhelming successor, Quercus species (particularly Q. mongolica and Q. serrata). In dry stands in a relative sense, the Quercus species was favored occupying over 80% of the abundance of the succeeding species. Therefore, in dry stands, it is presumed that Quercus-dominated stage would last for a long time due to the current dominance and long life span, and eventually, it settles as Quercus-broadleaved forest with a site change. Contrary to this, it is presumed that in mesic stands where Quercus species do not occur or have low abundance, the late-successional broadleaved species settle early to form a co-dominant forest with multiple species. Due to geographical limits, the species composition of the two late-successional forests is different. Disturbances such as insect pests and fire retrogressed vulnerable P. densiflora forest for a while. However, it was mostly restored to the Quercus forest and is expected to be incorporated in the pathway of the dry stand. Conclusions: We revealed the succession process of P. densiflora forests according to geography and moisture and found that stand moisture had a decisive effect on the species and abundance of the successor. Although the P. densiflora forest is undergoing structural changes, the forest is still young; so within a few decades, physiognomy is not likely to change. Therefore, the decrease in the forest area may be due to other causes such as disturbances and forest conversion rather than due to succession.

This study improves the formability in fine-blanking the lock plate of car seat belts using a low carbon steel(SM35C) plate. The optimal die design for the forming process is proposed using rules for process planning based on theories and field experiences. The optimal design is analyzed using commercial finite element software in order to solve the fracture problems in the extrusion process. Through the improved layout based on the FEM results, the fracture of the extruded part and the roll over problem are solved. Furthermore, it is demonstrated through the shown from experiments that the extruded part does not break in the modified die.

This paper concerns the progressive die design for an automotive bracket part aided by the computer simulation in order to eliminate the inferiority such as the crack. The computer simulation of the progressive forming process is utilized in order to investigate cause of the cracks. This paper proposes a new guideline for the die design which modifies intermediate shapes and adds intermediate forming stages in progressive forming process. The effectiveness of the proposed design is verified by the computer simulation. The simulation result shows that the modified die design for the progressive forming process can eliminate the crack and improve quality of the automotive bracket part.

탈냉전 이후 일본 안보정책의 변화의 현상과 원인에 대해 어떤 이들은 군사대국화라든가, 총보수화라고 진단하고 있으나 과도한 진단이라고 판단된다. 그리고 그런 해석은 이라크에 파병된 자위대가 무력분쟁에의 연루만은 극구 피하려고 하거나, 이라크에 대한 공격과 파병에 대해 일본인의 절대 다수가 반대한 현상을 제대로 설명할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라, 여론의 변화를 핑계로 안보정책 변화를 합리화하는 자민당 정권의 문제점을 정면으로 공박할 수 없을 것이다. 일본의 시민대중은 과거처럼 평화주의적 안보정책을 강제하기 위한 정치적 행위를 적극적으로 행하지는 않는다. 하지만 반대의 매개체라고 할 수 있는 혁신정당의 몰락이라는 정치체제 변화의 효과와, 그런 정치적 결과를 낳은 주요 정치엘리트들의 정치전략, 시민대중의 반대를 우회하고 조절하며 그것이 정치적 파급력을 가질 수 없도록 절연하는 정책전략을 간과해서는 안 될 것이다. 그리고 그런 가운데서도 평화헌법의 개정을 여의치 않게 하는 등, 안보정책의 변화의 폭과 속도를 제어하는 일본의 여론의 역할을 간과해서는 안 될 것이다.

It is excess diagnosis that the present state and cause of Japanese security policy's change as conversion to great military power and total conservation. And so analysis can't explain the dispatched Self-Defense Force to Iraq avoids involvement of dispute and overwhelming majority of Japanese are opposed to assault and dispatch to Iraq. And it can't refute the regime of Jimin party's excuse to explain security policy's change as the result of public opinion's change. Japanese people do not active political action to enforce the policy of pacifism as the past. But we can't pass over the effect of politiacal system's change as ruin of reformist party to mediate opposition and the elite's political strategy to creative so political effect and the policy strategy to detour, accommodate and insulate the opposition of people. Also it cannot be passed over Japanese public opinion to restrain the width and speed of security policy's strategy. As an example, it goes contrary the revision of the peace constitution.

이 연구는 중장년층의 점진적 은퇴 과정의 동학을 심층적으로 구명하기 위하여 주된 일자리 퇴직 후 재취업 기간 및 일자리의 안정성을 중심으로 분석하였다. 선행연구에 따르면, 중장년층이 재취업하게 되는 이유는 주로 경제적인 요인으로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 재취업 일자리는 영세자영업 또는 단순노무직, 비정규직 등 안정성이 취약한 편이라는 점에서 노후 빈곤이나 나이 차별 인식 등을 기인할 수 있다. 한편, 일부 집단에서는 경력을 살려 주된 일자리와 유사한 임금을 받는 고소득 또는 고숙련 재취업의 양상이 발견되기도 한다. 이에 이 연구에서는 소득과 고용에 있어 비교적 다양한 상태를 공유한다고 볼 수 있는 서울시에 거주하는 만 50세~64세 성인을 대상으로 주된 일자리 퇴직 후 재취업 소요기간과 재취업 일자리의 고용 및 임금 안정성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 재취업 소요기간에 영향을 미치는 요인은 퇴직 전 직업 만족도, 퇴직연령, 경력 연관성 등으로 나타났다. 둘째, 재취업 일자리의 고용형태에 영향을 미치는 요인은 경력연관성, 자녀여부, 퇴직 전 건강만족도, 임금만족도, 퇴직 후 재취업 준비 방법 등으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주된 일자리 임금소득 80%를 기준으로 재취업 일자리의 임금 안정성을 분석한 결과 두 집단 간 격차가 임금소득과 만족도, 경력연관성 등의 측면에서 이질적 특성을 보였다. 마지막으로, 임금소득이 주된 일자리의 80% 이상인 집단 중 일부는 경력 연관성을 살린 고소득 일자리를 유지하는 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 재취업에 있어 중장년층 특성과 수요에 따른 프로그램 다각화, 인맥을 활용한 선제적 재취업 준비, 경력과 전문성 활용 방안 측면에서 시사점을 제안하였다.

This study focused on the period of reemployment and job security after retirement of the primary job in order to in-depth life the dynamics of the gradual retirement process for middle-aged people. The study analyzed the period of reemployment after retirement and the employment and wage stability of reemployment jobs for adults aged 50 to 64 living in Seoul, which can be seen as sharing somewhat diverse conditions in income and employment. As a result of the analysis, first, factors that affect the duration of reemployment were job satisfaction before retirement, age of main job retirement, and career relevance. Second, the factors that affect the type of employment for reemployment jobs were significant, including career relevance, child status, health satisfaction before retirement, wage satisfaction, and how to prepare for retirement. Third, after analyzing the wage stability of reemployment jobs based on 80% of the main job wage income, the gap between the two groups showed heterogeneous characteristics in terms of wage income, satisfaction, and career relevance. Some of the groups whose wage income is more than 80 percent of their main jobs are found to maintain high-income jobs that make use of career connections. Based on the analysis results, it proposed implications in terms of diversifying programs based on the characteristics and demand of middle-aged people, preparing for pre-emptive reemployment using personal connections, and utilizing career and expertise.

이 논문은 민족예술인총연합의 형성과 전개과정에 대한 검토를 통해 진보적 문예운동의 역사와 현재적 의미를 검토하기 위해 쓰여졌다. 민예총은 1980년대 이후 문예운동의 조직화 과정에서 등장한 명실공히 진보적 문예운동 연합체였다. 민예총의 형성은 민주화의 요구를 압살하면서 등장한 신군부의 정치적 반동에 대한 문화적 저항의 표출이었다. 특히 1987년 6월항쟁 이후 민주화운동이 조직화되는 와중에, 문화운동 역시 조직화의 경로를 걷게 된다. 그러나 1987년의 민주화 과정 속에서 형성된 민예총은 형식적 민주화국면인 1990년대를 경과하면서, 문예운동의 이념에 일정한 변화가 야기된다. 민예총의 사단법인화는 그간의 저항적 문예운동 단체가 문화운동의 명백한 주류 세력으로 스스로를 정립하는 계기가 되었다. 그러나 이것은 동시에 민예총의 위기이기도 했다. 특히 민주정부인 김대중·노무현 정부를 경과하면서, 민예총은 조직의 규모 면에서는 양적 확장을 거듭했지만 문예운동의정체성 강화 및 이론의 성숙 면에서는 정체상태에 처하게 되었고, 이것이 2000년대를 경과하면서 운동의 위기를 초래하게 되었다. 이 논문은 이러한 문예운동의 변화양상을 현실과 감정구조의 변화라는 관점에서 조명하고 있다.

In this paper, People’s Artists Federation(minyechong) formation and development process of reviewing contemporary history by means of the progressive literary movement and was written by an intention to review. Minyechong since the 1980s literary movement that emerged from the reality of the process of organizing a progressive literary movement was unity. Minyechong strangulation of the formation and emergence of democratic demands for political backlash was an expression of cultural resistance. Especially since the democracy movement in 1987 in the midst of being organized, cultural activities are also organized to walk the path. However, the process of democratization which was formed in 1987 minyechong the 1990s, after that formal democracy, in the spirit of literary movements have brought about certain changes. Association of Anger minyechong literary resistance movement in the meantime, the cultural mainstream of the movement as an obvious opportunity was to establish ourselves. But this time the crisis was also a minyechong. Democratic government, especially after Kim Dae-jung, Roh Moo-hyun government, while the size of the organization in terms of the quantitative minyechong constantly expanding and strengthening of the identity of the literary movement, but the theory was put to a standstill in terms of maturity, and after the 2000s, while this exercise the crisis was caused. In this paper, the reality of these changing patterns of literary movements and emotional changes of the structure is illuminated from the perspective.

Recently, GMP(Glass Molding Press) process is mainly used to produce aspheric glass lenses. Because glass lens is heated at high temperature above Ty (yielding point) for forming glass, the quality of aspheric glass lens is deteriorated by residual stresses which are generated in a aspheric glass lens after forming. Before this study, as a fundamental study to develop forming conditions for progressive GMP process, compression, strain relaxation and thermal conductivity tests were carried out to obtain the visco-rigid plastic, the visco-elastic and thermal properties of K-PBK40 which is newly developed and applied for precision molding glass material, In this study, using the experimental results we obtained, a glass lens forming simulation in progressive GMP process was carried out and we could forecast the shape of deformed glass lenses and residual stresses contribution in the structure of deformed glass lenses after forming.

To prevent the damage of glass lens molds and deterioration of glass lenses using in progressive GMP process, a thermal stress and a deformation of the glass lens molds at forming temperature should be considered in the design step. In this study, as a fundamental study to develop a multi cavity mold used in an aspheric glass lens molding, a heat transfer and a thermal stress analysis were carried out for the case of one cavity glass lens mold used in progressive GMP process. Finally, using analysis results, we estimated the thermal stress in a glass lens mold and predicted a modified height of guide ring that determines the forming height of a glass lens.

This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of a product with bending and piercing for progressive working. An approach to the system for progressive working os based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theorise, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. the system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of three main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout and strip layout modules. Strip layout of the system is designed by using fuzzy set theory. Process planning is determinated by fuzzy value according to several rules. Strip layout drawing generated in strip layout module is presented in 3-D graphic forms, including bending sequences and piercing processes with punch profiles divided into for external area. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacturer for progressive working of electric products to be more efficient in this field.

기본권 실무에서의 기본권 심사의 해석과 적용과정은 그렇게 간단하게 진행된다고 볼 수 없다, 기본권이 단순한 프로그램적 원칙(Programmsätze) 혹은 법적인 그리고 정치적 논의에 있어서 단순한 논거(Argumente)가 아니라, 독일 기본법 제1조 제3항에서 규정한 바와 같인 직접적 효력을 가지는 권리(unmittelbar geltendes Recht)로서 법적인 구속력을 가지는 주관적 권리 그리고 법원칙으로서의 성격을 가지고 있는 한에서는, 기본권 해석과 적용의 중요한 요소로서 기본권 심사과정의 합리화가 요구된다. 따라서 기본권 해석과 적용이 문제되는 구체적인 개별적 상황에서 기본권 해석과 적용을 담당하는 법원과 다른 법적용자들은 헌법상의 기본권 조항으로부터 보다 정확한 법적 효과를 법실무적인 집행이 가능한 방식으로 이끌어내야만 한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 헌법상의 기본권 규범의 문구들은 매우 필요간결하게 규정되어 있기 때문에, 기본권을 법실무적으로 적용하기 위해서는 많은 다양한 도그마틱(Dogmatik)이 필요하게 된다. Hans D. Jarass 교수에 의한 기본권 도그마틱(Grundrechtsdogmatik)의 개념적 정의는 기본권 도그마틱이란 기본권 효력(Geltung)에 대한 의도적 적용방향(Anwendungsorientierung)라고 표현하고 있다. 이에 반해서 기본권 이론의 문제는 기본권에 대한 철학적, 정치적, 비교법적인 사전문제(Vorfrage)로서 법적용, 기본권 적용에 있어서 기본권 적용과 결부된 문제점들을 극복하는 방향제시의 근거(Leitlinie)를 제공한다고 설명하고 있다. 이러한 기본권 도그마틱의 기본권의 기능에로의 대체이유는 바로 기본권 도그마틱을 최대한도로 모든 기본권에 대하여 타당하게 적용할 수 없는 기본권 도그마틱의 한계 때문이다. 기본권 이해(Grundrechtsverständnis), 기본권 이론(Grundrechtstheorie)의 과제와 어려움은 헌법학 연구의 핵심적 부분을 형성한다. 기본권 문제를 연구하다 보면, 기본권의 목적(Sinn), 의미(Bedeutung) 그리고 과제(Aufgabe)에 대한 명백한 이해를 발전시킨다. 기본권 도그마틱의 출발점은 기본권 이론과 기본권 실무 사이의 간격을 좁히는 것이 되어야만 된다. 기본권의 어떤 부분이 방어권으로 구성되어 지고, 그와 동시에 헌법재판소에 의하여 이에 대하여 기본권 보호의무를 인정할 것 여부의 문제는 기본권 해석과 적용과 관련된 이론적 구성의 문제로서 기본권 도그마틱에 해당한다. 그와 반대로 기본권에 대하여 도그마틱에 의하여 인정된 효과를 수용하고, 정당화할 것인지 여부에 대한 문제는 기본권이론영역의 문제에 해당하였다. 그러나 이러한 기본권 도그마틱과 기본권 이론의 문제는 현재는 기본권의 기능의 문제 내지 기본권의 효력의 문제로 대체되고 있다. 기본권 도그마틱의 중요한 목적은 기본권의 구체적 해석과 적용방향에 대한 법적기준을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 따라서 기본권 도그마틱은 기본권 심사에 있어서 적용되는 심사구조(Prüfungsschema)에 영향을 미친다. 법적용자가 이러한 기본권 심사의 심사구조를 적용하는데 있어서, 그는 자신이 적용할려고 하는 기본권의 역사적인 구체적 성립과정 그리고 이에 대한 규범적 근거를 잘 파악하여 적용하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 어떠한 방식의 기본권 심사구조의 형성 그리고 어떻게 이러한 심사구조의 구체적 진행단계를 발전적으로 형성할 것인가의 문제는 심사대상이 되는 기본권의 특성과 기능에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 하여 그 기본권에 ...

The process of interpreting and applying the fundamental rights with regard to its examination in the legal practice can not be said to be so simple that the basic right is not merely a rationale for a simple programmatic principle or legal and political argument. As long as fundamental rights have the same effect as a legally binding subjective right and a legal principle, it is required to rationalize the process of examining the fundamental rights as an important element of interpreting and applying the fundamental rights. Therefore, the courts and other legal entities responsible for the interpretation and application of fundamental rights should draw more accurate legal effects from the basic rights in a manner that allows for law enforcement in specific situations where the interpretation and application of the fundamental rights are problematic. An important objective of the fundamental rights dogmatic is to provide a legal basis for the interpretation and application of fundamental rights. Therefore, the fundamental rights doctrine affects examination structure(Prufungsschema) which is applied in the examination of the basic rights. It is very important for the fundamental rights guarantor to apply the examination structure of the basic rights examination and to grasp and apply the historical concrete establishment process of the fundamental rights which he intends to apply and the normative grounds therefor. The question of how to form the basis for the examination of the fundamental rights and how to progressively develop the specific stages of the examination is based on the understanding of the characteristics and functions of the fundamental rights to be examined. It also relates to a question of how the evidence can be reflected in the review process.