Earticle

This paper, based on synchronic and diachronic studies on systems of the temporal relational nouns in Korean and Japanese temporal relative clauses, describes and identifies correspondence of the systems of temporal relative nouns in terms of facts and observation. On this paper, corresponding relation and lexical association(on Chinese words/Haneo) of Koran “전” and Japanese “前(マエ／ゼン)” are classified as 4 types and considered. as a reviewing method, based on dictionaries published in Korea and Japan, all vocabularies are extracted and reviewed. Each heading vocabulary extracted from each dictionary for each type is described; ① beyond the standards, and “前･後” is lexically corresponding. ② beyond the standards, and “前” is lexically not corresponding. ③ beyond the standards, and “後” is lexically not corresponding. ④ “前”,which is beyond the temporal standards, means a temporal relational noun in the standards. As a result of consideration, temporal directional functions in Korean and Japanese temporal relative nouns do not coincide. In other words, when we think about when the generality inherent in each temporal relative noun is actually realized in language, we find that their specificity is part of the universality, not an exception, but a process of grammaticalization.

Contents In this article, I have considered the meaning of -naiuchini with a difference between -uchini and ?naiuchini. First of all, in analyzing the meaning of ?naiuchini, the type of aktionsart was classified based on the availability of <phasal verbs> and the <Limits> for each type was specifically considered. The review first confirmed that the time limit dictated by -naiuchini is closely related to the type of aktionsart. Next, the difference between -uchini and -naiuchini has a specific duration and is common in limiting the appearance of later events. But in the case of ?naiuchini the biggest difference was that the focus on <limit> was made by the semantic characteristics of the negatives. Specific differences between the two types are detailed in Table 1 of the text. This consideration was based on two views: 1) The difference in meaning of the significance of the significance expression is due to <speaker's aspect> to the event, 2) The aktionsart will be involved in all the time expressions. A more precise and systematic analysis of the classifications and types of verbs initially attempted in this paper is to be made into a future task.