Earticle

This article reveals characteristics of the social status system in the Chosǒn dynasty by analyzing the operation of the Royal Officer Order(Chongban, 宗班) in the Chosǒn court. According to the Complete Code of Law(Kyǒngguktaejǒn, 經國大典), the Chosǒn government, on conferring titles of the Royal Officer Order, classified sons of royal families into sons of first wives, sons of concubines from common status, and sons of concubines from slave status. But, the Genealogy of the Royal Family(Sǒnwǒnkyebokiryak, 璿源系譜紀略) not only divided sons of royal families into these three categories, but even discriminated against sons of concubine's daughters and grandsons of concubine's sons. This discrimination on the basis of blood line was considered not only in the royal court, but was enacted commonly in Chosǒn society. This traditional discrimination existed even until the collapse of the Chosǒn court, and still persists in Korean society.

The dissemination of evidence-based practices (EBPs) has made relatively slow progress over the past few decades. To understand and inform dissemination efforts in Korea, levels and correlates (“predictors”) of knowledge, attitudes and use of evidence-based practices among 300 graduate student, internship trainees, licensed psychology professionals, and professional school counselors in the Korean mental health field were examined. Results revealed that professional school counselors had the lowest levels of knowledge of empirically-supported treatments (ESTs) compared to all other groups. Professional school counselors also held the most negative views of both evidence-based assessments (EBAs) and ESTs. Across all groups, structured diagnostic interviews and ideographic assessment were used the least frequently. Significant correlates of EBP knowledge, attitudes and usage included practitioner age, years of clinical experience, hours of supervision per week, monthly assessment caseload, and monthly treatment caseload. Study limitations and implications are also discussed, including training efforts needed in Korea to increase the perception towards and usage of EBPs in both clinical and school settings.

There are the national science and technology standard classification system used in Korea, the classification according to the standard classification system for educational organization units, and the Korean standard education classification by the National Statistical Office. It is not suitable for calculation or evaluation, and classification is still mixed depending on the purpose of use. Therefore, in this study, the current status of academic standard classification, issues related to the standard classification system such as research foundation associations and research institutes, and issues related to the academic standard classification through the analysis of existing prior research issues, etc. As a result of the research, first, it is necessary to maintain and strengthen the linkage of the academic classification system, such as maintaining the linkage between the relevant departmental classification systems and strengthening the linkage with the relevant classification system, as a result of analysis of major issues in the academic standard classification system, and the systematic improvement cycle of the revision process and management system and settings are required.

본 연구의 목적은 학교안전교육의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고 개선방안을 제시하는 것이다. 학교안 전교육에 대한 법률은 주로 공간적 의미에서 ‘사고의 대처 및 보상’이 주된 내용 이며, 광역교육청은 안전교육담당 부서가 따로 있는 것에 비해 기초지자체의 교육지원청은 업무별로 여러 부서에서 담 당하고 있다. 충북을 중심으로 살펴 본 실태조사에서 초등학교는 ‘학교안전책임관’이 담임과 겸직한 경우와 전담 비율이 비슷하며, 상급학교로 갈수록 전담 비중이 크게 나타났다. 안전담당 교원을 별도 로 배정한 학교는 중학교가 가장 많고, 초등학교가 가장 적었다. 학교안전의 담당부서는 주로 생활⋅ 인성부가 담당하고 있으며, ‘학교안전책임관’의 담당과목은 중학교는 사회, 체육, 고교는 영어, 수학, 국어 등이 많았다. 이를 바탕으로 학교안전교육의 발전을 위해 법률적 정비, 거버넌스 구축, 전문성 함양 및 역량강화, 통계 정비 및 DB구축, 관련기관 협의체 구축 등을 개선과제로 제안하였다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status and problems of school safety education in Korea and propose various improvement issues. The legal content of school safety education was mainly concerned with the handling and compensation of accidents. School safety education had only quantitative standards without any qualitative evaluations. Middle and high schools had a higher percentage of non-homeroom teachers than elementary schools. Many middle schools set aside “school safety teachers”, but few elementary schools had them. Based on these analyses, the study suggested various improvement issues such as legal maintenance, governance establishment, expertise reinforcement, statistical DB building, and a consultative body for related agencies for the development of school safety education.

The necessity for legislation on lobbyist activity has increased with the increased demand for legislative lobbying in the midst of dynamic structure of complex international relationships with the emergence of the competitive global free market. The opposition is strong because the legislation can be drafted so as to be favorable to the corporation with capital and competitiveness or power group. But illegal and secret lobbying using the privileges of former posts caused from judicial cronyism and political cronyism has actually contributed substantial economical loss and breach of trust so far. Rather, the introduction of a regulated and rational lobbyist system can be advantage to controlling lobbying activities as it can transparently disclose the activities of an interest group with capital and power. Combined with the enforcement of the Anti-Corruption and Bribery Prohibition Act (the so-called Kim Young Ran Act), the legislation governing the lobbyist system has recently been highlighted. It is necessary to consider the permanent establishment of a regulated and rational lobbyist system because sticking to merits and demerits of lobbyist system can result in harm to the national in the competitive global system. It is necessary that we contribute to the active realization of national interests by legislating on illegal and secret lobbying through the legislation on the rational lobbyist system, enhancing the transparency of and trust in legislative process and maximizing the competitiveness of legislation.

전국의 농업용 저수지 17,160개소 중에서 96%가 축조 후 30년 이상 된 노후 저수지이다. 노후 저수지는 기능 저하와 잠재적 붕괴 위험을 가지고 있다. 2020년 7월에서 8월 사이에 내린 집중호우로 전국에서 26건의 붕괴 및 유실 사고가 발생하였다. 이러한 저수지 붕괴로 인해 발생하는 인명 및 재산 피해의 예방을 위한 선제적ﾷ종합적 대처 계획이 필요하며, 본 연구에서는 선제적이고 종합적인 대처계획의 일환으로 농업용 저수지의 조기경보체계를 분석하여 현행을 진단하고 개선방안을 마련하고자 한다. 수심측량 데이터를 활용하여 수위-강우 연계분석을 통한 실시간 수위변화 및 강우에 따른 조기경보 기준 설정 방안을 제시하였다. 수심측량 및 항공측량 데이터를 활용하여 3차원 저수지 붕괴 시뮬레이 션을 통해 붕괴류의 도달 시간 및 침수 범위를 예측하여 조기경보 기준 및 설치 위치 설정 방안을 제시하였다.

Of the 17,160 agricultural reservoirs nationwide, 96% are aged more than 30 years after construction. Aging reservoirs are at risk of deterioration and potential collapse. The torrential rains between July and August 2020 caused 26 collapse and loss filure across the country. Preemptive and comprehensive response plan is needed to prevent damage to life and property caused by such a reservoir collapse, and this study analyzes the early warning system of agricultural reservoirs as part of a preemptive and comprehensive countermeasure plan to diagnose the current situation and come up with improvement measures. Using bathymetric data, real-time water level change through water level-rainfall linkage analysis and early warning standard setting according to rainfall were proposed. Using bathymetric and aerial survey data, a three-dimensional reservoir collapse simulation was used to predict the arrival time and submerged range of the collapsed flow, suggesting early warning standards and positioning methods.

문재인 정부가 출범하면서 새로이 기록관리 혁신이 추진되었다. 대통령 기록물법을 정비하고, 그동안의 쟁점들을 해소하는 것이 필요했다. 개별 대통령기록관의 설치, 전직 대통령 열람권의 보장 등이 핵심 문제이다. 현재의 대통령기록관리는 관리자(기관)의 입장으로 수행되고 있다. 제도의 가장 큰 '고객'은 전직 대통령임에도 불구하고 관리상의 어려움을 중심으로 논의하고 있다. 기록관리는 고객 중심의 정보서비스여야 한다. 대통령기록 관리의 '핵심 고객'은 전직 대통령이다. 또 다른 중요한 문제는 대통령기록관을 국가기록원에서 분리하여 위상을 강화하는 것이다.

Moon Jae-in as the government was launching new records & Archives management innovation is promoted. It was necessary to overhaul the Presidential Records & Archives Act and resolve the issues so far. The key issues include the establishment of individual presidential archives and the guarantee of access to former presidents. The current administration of presidential records is being carried out in the position of a manager (agency). The system’s biggest “customers” are discussing management difficulties, even though they are former presidents. Record management should be a customer-centered information service. The “core customer” of managing presidential records is the former president. Another important problem is to separate the Presidential Archives from the National Archives to strengthen its status.

본 연구에서는 일본 재난관리 및 재난심리지원 체계를 살펴보고, 국내 재난심리지원체계의 구축 및 개선에 대한 시사점을 얻고자 한다. 이를 위해 일본과 한국의 재난심리지원 체계에 대한 국 내외 문헌을 중심으로 문헌연구가 이루어졌다. 일본에서는 대규모 재난 초동기에는 중앙에서 파견된 재난심리지원 인력인 재해파견정신의료팀(DPAT)에 의한 정신의료적 지원과 함께 적십자사에 의한 심리사회적 지원이 이루어지고, 재난 이후 중장기개입에 있어서는 마음케어센터에 의한 지원이 이루어지고 있다. 재난심리지원의 중앙 컨트롤타워 역할을 하는 재해시마음의정보지원센터는 재난정신건강정보지원시스템을 통해 전국적인 재난관련 데이터를 수집 분석 관리하여 전국적 수준에서 재난상황을 파악하고, 정보의 취합을 통해 중앙에서의 재난심리지원 활동을 관리한다. 일본 재난심리지원체계는 대규모 재난 시 마다 이를 계기로 하여 문제점들을 보완하고 수정하여 현재의 모습을 갖추어 왔다는 점에서 우리나라에 시사점을 준다. 연구결과에 기초하여 논의 및 시사점이 제시되었다.

The purpose of this study is to contribute to developing psychological support system in disaster response of South Korea by examining that of Japan. Psychosocial support from the Red Cross with the psychiatric support by the DPAT from local government were achieved in the early stage of disaster psychology support system in Japan. In the long term intervention after disaster, psychiatric support from Kokoro-no care center has been established. In other words, not only traditional mental health approach but also disaster psychology support activities including psychosocial support are deployed. National Information Center of Disaster Mental Health, which is control tower of disaster psychology support, understand the disaster in the level of nationwide through collecting and analyzing the data related to disaster, and manage disaster psychological support activities. Disaster psychology support system in Japan modified problems immediately during large scale disaster that they are equipped with state of the current. Implications for disaster psychological support system and crisis counseling program in South Korea are discussed.

CNS/ATM을 구성하는 감시 시스템의 핵심 기술인 ADS-B는 항공기와 항공기 간의 정보 교환을 통해 기존의 레이더 감시 시스템을 보완 및 대체할 수 있다. ADS-B를 지상 항공 교통 관리 시스템에서 사용할 수 있도록 구축하는 지상 ADS-B 시스템은 항공기와 ADS-B 메시지를 송수신하는 지상장비, ADS-B/TIS-B/FIS-B 서버 등 다양한 장비가 필요하며 이들 장비는 네트워크 기반의 분산 시스템 형태로 구성된다. 따라서 지상 ADS-B 시스템의 분산된 장비들을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 원격에서 지상 ADS-B 시스템을 구성하는 장비들의 상태를 감시하고 제어 할 수 있는 상태 감시 및 원격 제어 시스템이 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 기반 상태 관리 프로토콜인 SNMP를 이용하여 지상 ADS-B 시스템을 구성하는 모든 장비의 상태를 감시하고 제어할 수 있는 ADS-B 시스템 상태 감시 및 원격 제어 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

An ADS-B system, which is a critical technology in surveillance area of the CNS/ATM, can replace or compensate a conventional radar based surveillance system through the communications among aircrafts. An ADS-B ground system which is to use the ADS-B on the ground air traffic management system consists of various subsystem devices such as ground stations that communicate with the aircrafts, and ADS-B/TIS-B/FIS-B servers. The ADS-B ground system has a form of distributed system and is interconnected through the network. Therefore, a system which can monitor and control the status of the multiple subsystem devices of the ADS-B ground system is essential. In this paper, we designed and implemented a remote status monitor and control system for the ADS-B system that can monitor and control the subsystem devices of the ADS-B system in remote place via SNMP protocol.

정부기관에서 공통적으로 사용하는 표준화된 시스템이자 정부기관의 일하는 과정, 의사결정 등이 남는 주요 도구인 업무관리시스템은결재문서 중심의 문서형 기록 생산이 주를 이루고 있어 다양한 유형의기록을 포괄하지 못하고 있다. 새로운 디지털 유형 기록의 생산, 다양한 협업 소프트웨어와 업무시스템의 등장, 재택근무 등 변화하는 환경에서 정부 업무관리시스템이 나아갈 방향을 고민할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 경쟁력 있는 민간기업의 업무시스템과 활용 방식을 분석하고, 정부 업무관리시스템인 온-나라 2.0의 사용 현황 분석과 업무담당자 인터뷰를 통해 어떠한 차이가 있는지 살펴보는 것이다. 더하여디지털 혁신에 조응하고 업무의 설명책임성과 효율성을 제고할 수 있는 방향으로 개선해야 할 기능과 정책적 방향을 제언하고자 한다

The business management system is a standardized system commonly used by government agencies and is a major tool that remains in the work process and decision-making of government agencies. Production of document-type records is mainly focused on approval documents, so it does not cover various types of records. In a changing environment such as the production of new digital types of records, the emergence of various collaboration software and work systems, and remote work, it is necessary to think about the direction the government work management system will go. This study investigates business systems and utilization methods of competitive companies, analyzes the usage status of On-Nara 2.0, a government business management system, and conducts interviews with business managers. And the purpose is to analyze what kind of difference there is. In addition, we would like to suggest improvement functions and policy directions to respond to digital innovation and improve job accountability and efficiency

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore how homeless shelter worker andpublic health nurses perceive health status and health care of homeless shelter residents(HSRs). Methods: Data collected through focus group interviews. In Focus group, in-depthdiscussions were between 150 to 160 minutes. Data analyzed using Krueger (1998) stepanalysis. Participants were seven experienced clinical social workers, nurses workinghomeless shelters, and public health center nurses for dosshouse people. Results: Theresults were 4 themes and 15 sub-themes: Characteristics of HSRs, perception of health andhealth problem of HSRs (alcohol related disease, hypertension Diabetics, gastro-intestinaldisease, dental disease and infectios disease such as Tuberculosis, musculo-skeletal disease,prostate problem), health care status of HSRs(insufficient health care service, discriminationof medical staff, lack of health care management, low satisfaction community health careservices), and the health care proposal of HSRs(nurse in homeless shelter, integrated healthcare system, understanding of homeless) Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study,health care programs focusing on understanding of HSRs and chronic diseases of HSRsincreasing steadily although the management system is limited. Therefore, more systemizedhealth care plan and health referral system for homeless people.

이산화탄소 배출량 및 에너지 사용이 많은 시멘트 산업은 탄소중립 실현 및 지속적인 발전을 위한 전략이 필요하다. 에너지 효율 향상을 위해 국내 대부분의 시멘트 업체에서 폐열 회수 시스템을 구축하여 전력을 생산하고 있으나, 이와 관련된 에너지 재활용 연구는 거의없는 실정이다. 시멘트 생산이 많은 국가에서는 기존의 폐열 회수 시스템을 보완하기 위해 온도에 따라 적용하는 랭킨사이클 변경, 작동유체 비교, 2단 이상의 랭킨 사이클 적용 및 타 산업과의 연계 등을 통해 폐열 회수를 극대화하기 위한 연구를 수행하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 시멘트 산업에서의 폐열 회수 및 활용에 대해 정리하여 에너지 효율 향상을 위해 필요한 연구 방향을 도출하고자 하였다.

The cement industry, which is an energy-intensive and high carbon dioxide emission industry, requires strategy for carbon neutrality and sustainable development. Most domestic cement companies are generating electricity by waste heat recovery system to improve energy efficiency during cement processes; however, few studies exist on recycling of energy related to this. Certain countries with high cement production researched on modifying the conventional waste heat recovery system to maximize waste heat recovery using various methods such as applying the Rankine cycle depending on the temperature, comparing working fluids, applying two or more Rankine cycles, and combining with other industries. In this study, we reviewed the research direction for energy efficiency improvement by summarizing waste heat recovery and utilization methods in the domestic and overseas cement industries.

한국형 위성항법보정시스템 KASS(Korea Augmentation Satellite System)은 2023년 12월 국제민간항공기구 표준의 항공용 서비스 제공을 목표로 개발 중인 SBAS 시스템이다. KASS 서비스의 지속적인 제공을 위해서는 시스템의 상태감시가 필수적이며 이를 위해 상태감시 도구가 개발되어야 한다. 상태감시 도구 개발은 목적에 따라 실시간 상태감시, 장기간 상태감시로 구분되어 개발되었다. 도구 개발은 요구사항 정의, 설계, 개발, 검증의 일련의 절차를 통해 완료하였다. 상태감시 도구 검증을 위해 실제 KASS 시스템의 2023년 8월 데이터를 활용하여 검증하였고 그 결과를 통계적으로 분석하여 운영시간, 운영률을 도출하였다. 2023년 이후부터 시작되는 항공용 서비스에 이 도구들을 활용하여 지속적 서비스 제공을 지원할 계획이다.

The Korea Augmentation Satellite System is an SBAS system being developed with the goal of providing SoL (Safety of Life) in accordance with ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standards by December 2023. Monitoring the status of the system is essential for the continuous provision of KASS services, and a status monitoring tool should be developed for this purpose. The development of a status monitoring tool was divided into SYSRT (SYStem Real Time monitoring tool), SMSPP (Subsystem Monitoring Statistics tool for Post Processing) depending on the purpose. Tool development was completed through a series of procedures: requirements definition, design, development, and verification. To verify the status monitoring tool, the KASS system's real data (August 2023) were used to verify it, and the results were statistically analyzed to derive operating time and operating rate. It plans to use these tools to support continuous service provision for SoL service starting after this year.

증후군감시는 감염병 발생 초기에 나타날 수 있는 임상적 증상 발생동향을 감시하여 감염병의 발생을 가능한 조기에 인지하기 위해 고안된 감시체계이다. 한국 질병관리본부에서는 응급실 기반의 증후군감시시스템을 개발하였으며, 현 시스템의 기능을 강화하고자 국외 증후군감시 조기경보시스템에 관한 문헌조사를 하였다. 본 논문에서는 국외 증후군감시 조기경보시스템 운영현황을 설명, 비교하여 한국의 응급실 기반 증후군감시를 위한 조기경보시스템의 개선에 필요한 근거자료를 마련하였다.

The syndromic surveillance system is designed to identify illness clusters before diagnoses are confirmed and reported to public health agencies, to provide rapid public health response, and thereby to reduce morbidity and mortality. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) has implemented the emergency department-based syndromic surveillance system. To design upgraded and enhanced functions of the current syndromic surveillance system in KCDC for the early warning of adverse disease events, we surveyed many papers. This paper describes the operation status of syndromic surveillance system in other countries and the improvement of the syndromic surveillance system in KCDC.