Earticle

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of Satir group program which was applied to battered women. They have the serious mental problems, such as poor self-esteem and depression, by the psychological and physical violences of husband. The framework of this program was constructed the interaction therapy, therapy of family origin, human's inter therapy, and discovery of self. 9 participants were conducted at 8 sessions for 2 hours per week from 1st February 2009. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test was used to compared the pre and post effects of the program in same group. The pre and pro comparative analysis showed the slight enhancement in participants who were congruent in communication type, the statistically significant increasing changes about the self-esteem and a statistically significant decreasing changes about depression. This article suggests that it is necessary for development of measurable communication scale at Satir model.

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of group counseling program for the improvement of communication of christian university students through Satir􀁳s theory of growth model. The program was taken place from september 2011 to november 2011, once a week, total of 8 times at christian university group counseling room in Jeolla bukdo area. Each class endured 90 minutes. To verify the effectiveness of the program subjective evaluation and objective evaluation was performed. Experimental group and controlled group were selected and took communication test before and after the program and then took the pair ttest. Also for subjective evaluation observer & researchers focus techniques was used. The experimental group was given a group counseling program through Satir’s theory of growth model during eight sessions. The controlled group received no treatment during the period. The following is concluded from the experiment. The experimental group counseling program through Satir’s theory of growth model improvemented the level of communication. In addition, the overrall evaluation of the program was found to be different across three stages of the program. It’s productive to suggest the possibility of application of this program to the christian university students under the difficult situation with speedy social changes in the aspects of communication conflict, emotion and psychology in christian university counseling field through development of various program.

This study was to develop a group counselling program for improving relational growth for college students couples and to examine the effectiveness of this program. The theoretical framework of the program was Satir's family therapy theory, focusing on primary triad experiences in the family-of-origin. The participants were eight couples, half of them were the experimental group and the other half were the control group. The experimental group participated in an eight session program for four weeks, each of which was 180 minutes long, and no experiment was applied to the control group. The results showed that the group counseling program was effective in increasing the levels of self-esteem, functional communication style, and dating relationship satisfaction.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the qualitative data on the changing process of the heterosexual college students' couples in group counseling program. This program is based on Satir's family therapy theory which focuses on primary triad experiences in one's family-of-origin. The participants of this research were four couples who had been in the dating relationship for more than two months. The program was consisted of eight sessions, each of which lasted for 180 minutes, and performed for four weeks. Qualitatively analyzing the changing process of the couples for the study, they experienced sequentially "awareness of influence that primary triad experience gave to dating couples", "confusion before change", "understanding partner's new aspects", "self and partner's accept" and "the influence of partner's change to him or her".

본 연구는 G교도소에서 제공되는 집단프로그램에 참여하는 성폭력가해자로서 교도소 담당자에 의해 의뢰된 대상으로 Satir 경험적 성장모델을 적용한 집단프로그램을 활용하여 자아존중감 및 의사소통 변화을 위한 효과성에 관한 연구이다. 프로그램 진행은 2008년 9월부터 10월까지 주 1회씩 총 7회에 걸쳐 약 120분씩 교도소 내 집단 상담실에서 실시하였다. 본 연구의 효과를 검증하기 위해 객관적인 평가와 주관적인 평가를 하였다. 실험집단과 통제집단을 설정하여 프로그램 실시 전ㆍ후에 자아존중감 및 의사소통 검사지를 실시 한 후 t-test를 실시하였다. 또한 주관적인 평가로서 연구자와 관찰자 중심기법을 사용하였다. 연구결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. Satir 경험적 성장모델을 적용한 집단프로그램을 활용하여 성폭력 가해자의 자아존중감 및 의사소통변화에 효과가 있었다. 또한 프로그램 실시 구성단계에 따라 하위영역인 깊이에 변화를 주었다. 이것은 여러 가지 급변하는 어려운 한계 속에 교도소 실천현장에서 Satir 경험적 성장모델을 적용한 집단 프로그램의 활용가능성을 제시하는 데에 의의와 큰 성과가 있다고 하겠다.

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of Group Program for the Improvement of Self-esteem and Communication of Sexual Violence Offenders through Satir's theory of Growth Model. Subjects were chose among those who are participating the program provided by the Prison G by recommendation of the Prison Personnel. The Program was taken place from September 2008 to October 2008, once a week, total of 7 times at the Prison Group Consulting Room. Each class endured 120 minutes. To verify the effectiveness of the program Subjective Evaluation and Objective Evaluation was performed. Experimental Group and Controlled Group were selected and took Trait Anxiety Test before and after the program and then took the Pair T-Test. Also for Subjective Evaluation observer & researchers focus techniques was used. The following is concluded from the experiment. By utilizing the Group Program through Satir's theory of Growth Model of Sexual Violence Offenders. In addition, the overrall evaluation of the program was found to be different across three stages of the program. This experiment provides significance by offering the possibility of applying Group Program through Satir's theory of Growth Model within rapidly changing and harshly limited prisons.

본 연구의 목적은 저소득 여성 한부모를 대상으로 Satir 성장모델 이론을 활용하여 의사소통 향상을 위한 효과성에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 객관적 평가에서 실험집단과 통제집단간의 유의한 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다. 주관적 평가에서도 긍정적으로 변화한 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 집단프로그램을 활용하여 저소득 여성 한부모 대상으로 의사소통을 향상 시킬 수 있는 기회를 갖기 위한 개입 프로그램으로서 효과가 있다. 여러 가지 급변하는 어려운 한계 속에 한부모 저소득 여성 가정을 대상으로 하는 사회복지실천현장에서 집단 프로그램의 활용가능성을 제시하는 데에 의의와 큰 성과가 있다고 하겠다.

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of group Program for the improvement of communication of low-income female single parents’. The results of this study are as follows: The experimental group program increased communication of low-income female single parents’. In addition, the overrall evaluation of the program was found to be different across each stages of the program This experiment provides significance by offering the possibility of applying group program within rapidly changing and harshly limited social work practice.

본 연구는 갈등이 만성화된 부부들을 대상으로 개입하는 부부집단치료 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과성을 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로 본 연구는 사티어성장모델과 비폭력대화모델을 기반으로 한 부부집단치료 프로그램을 개발하고, 5쌍(10명)의 부부들을 대상으로 그 프로그램을 실시하여, 개인심리내적 차원의 자존감, 분노와 부부지지체계 형성 차원의 정서적 의사소통, 문제해결 의사소통, 성적 친밀감의 측면에서 그 효과성을 질적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 개발된 부부집단치료 프로그램은 자존감, 분노, 정서적 의사소통, 문제해결 의사소통, 성적 친밀감의 측면에서 전반적으로 향상을 가져와 그 효과성을 입증함으로써, 궁극적으로 갈등이 만성화된 부부관계의 기능 회복에 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다.

A group therapy program for couples with deep marital discord was developed by integrating Virginia Satir’s Growth Model and the Non-Violent Communication Model, and the results of the program were evaluated qualitatively. Participant couples showed an improvement in self-esteem, fury, emotional communication, communication for problem-solving, and sexual intimacy. Five of the couples reported specific changes in their mind-set. The authors concluded that the program could be usefully employed with couples who, despite deep discord, are motivated to change.

본 연구의 목적은 Satir 경험적 성장모델을 적용한 집단상담 프로그램이 기독대학생의 의사소통향상을 위한 효과성에 관한 연구이다. 프로그램의 진행은 2011년 9월부터 2011년 11월까지 주 1회씩 총 8회에 걸쳐 약 90분씩 전북에 소재하고 있는 기독대학교 집단상담실에서 실시하였다. 본 연구의 효과를 검증하기 위해 객관적인 평가와 주관적인 평가를 하였다. 실험집단과 통제집단을 설정하여 프로그램 실시 전·후에 의사소통 검사지를 실시한 후 t-test를 실시하였다. 또한 주관적인 평가로서 연구자와 관찰자 중심기법을 사용하였다. 실험집단은 Satir 경험적 성장모델을 적용한 프로그램이 처치되었고, 통제집단의 경우에는 프로그램 처치를 가하지 않았다. 연구결과 토대로 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. Satir 경험적 성장모델을 적용한 실험집단이 통제집단에 비해 의사소통이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 프로그램 실시 구성단계에 따라 하위영역인 깊이에 변화를 주었다. 이것은 여러 가지 급변하는 어려운 한계 속에서도 기독대학생에게 의사소통의 갈등과 정서적, 심리적인 부분을 사회복지실천현장 뿐 만 아니라 기독교대학의 상담현장에서 본 프로그램의 활용가능성을 제시하는 데에 의의와 큰 성과가 있었다.

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of group counseling program for the improvement of communication of christian university students through Satir's theory of growth model. The program was taken place from september 2011 to november 2011, once a week, total of 8times at christian university group counseling room in Jeolla bukdo area. Each class endured 90 minutes. To verify the effectiveness of the program subjective evaluation and objective evaluation was performed. Experimental group and controlled group were selected and took communication test before and after the program and then took the pair ttest. Also for subjective evaluation observer & researchers focus techniques was used. The experimental group was given a group counseling program through Satir’s theory of growth model during eight sessions. The controlled group received no treatment during the period. The following is concluded from the experiment. The experimental group counseling program through Satir’s theory of growth model improvemented the level of communication. In addition, the overrall evaluation of the program was found to be different across three stages of the program. It’s productive to suggest the possibility of application of this program to the christian university students under the difficult situation with speedy social changes in the aspects of communication conflict, emotion and psychology in christian university counseling field through development of various program.