Earticle

인터넷의 발달로 인하여 주변에 많은 정보들이 존재하며 이러한 정보의 양은 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 방대한 정보를 관리하기 위해 등장한 정보관리 시스템들은 사용자가 원하는 정보를 보다 정확하고 효율적으로 검색하여 사용자의 요구를 만족시킨다. 그러나 모바일의 경우 자체 내장된 파일 시스템을 이용한 한정된 정보 관리 및 실시간 자료 처리 능력에 대한 한계를 갖고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 모바일 환경에서 대용량 자료에 대한 효과적인 관리와 실시간 데이터 처리를 가능하게 하는 미들웨어 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 미들웨어 시스템의 활용 가능성을 보이기 위해 개인 스케쥴링과 관련된 웹 데이터베이스 와 모바일 폰을 연동하는 실시간 알람 스케쥴러 시스템을 구현하였다.

Due to the development of the Internet, there are a lot of information around, and the amount of this information is growing exponentially. The information management systems, which are built to manage the numerous amount of information, helps the user retrieve information more accurately and efficiently. However, mobile systems and its built-in file systems, lack in information management and has a limited processing power for real-time data. This paper suggests the middleware system for effective management of large data and enabling real-time data processing. To show the possibility of middleware, the paper implemented a real-time alarm scheduler, which links web database systems and mobile phones.

Recently, RFID has emerged as the main technology in the logistic services. When the existing recognition technology based on bar codes brings about lots of problem due to its own limits. RFID becomes the center of attention to solve them. However, RFID is not without any obstacles: companies have their own operating systems, while RFID is developed regardless of each company's special features. RFID middleware system based on web service is expected to remove these obstacles. This paper shows how to operate the middleware based on web service and to lay in the DB the tag informations taken from reader system. Middle assures that companies adopting RFID system for their logistic service are given adaptability to any systems whatsoever, available by way of defining logistic information, tag information and reader information. For this purpose, we implement as the basic web service a middleware system that turns all data into XML(eXtensible Markup Language) of SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), the standard data.

본 논문은 동력분산식 차세대고속열차가 최고속도 400km/h 이상으로 개발됨에 따라 차량의 최고속도 시험에 대비하여 호남고속철도 건설구간에서 인프라시스템 기술개발이 필요하여 국내에서는 유일하게 현재 호남고속철도 건설구간중 28km 구간에서 400km/h급 고속철도 인프라를 구축하였다. 또한 계측장비의 설치 및 모니터링 시스템을 설치하여선로의 지속적인 모니터링이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 이를 통해, 보다 포괄적이며 장기적인 관점에서 통합모니터링의요구사항과 향후 연구방향을 확인할 수 있었다.

Needs for a new technologies of infrastructure systems arose, following the development of next generationEMU(Electric Multiple Unit) train with maximum speed over 400km/h. For high-speed operation tests of the newEMU, a high-speed railway infrastructure test-bed was constructed in a 28km long section of the HonamHigh-speed Railway. Diverse sensors and monitoring system was installed for continuous monitoring of the railway. Due to such effort, further demands and needs of the integrated monitoring system was derived in a morecomprehensive and long-term perspective.

본 논문에서는 모바일 데이터 처리를 위한 XML 기반 모바일용 RFID 미들웨어 시스템을 구현하였다. 개발된 RFID 미들웨어 시스템은 태그 데이터를 수집하는 모바일 리더 인터페이스, 태그 데이터를 의미있는 데이터로 가공하여 응용인터페이스에게로 전송하는 모바일 필터링 엔진, 그리고 기존 응용과의 인터페이스를 위해 SOAP 응용접근프로토콜을 지원하는 모바일 응용 인터페이스를 설계 구현하였다. 웨어러블 환경을 위해 이동형 핸드헬드 유형의 PDA형 리더를 지원하도록 어댑터 형태로 구현되었다.

We implement the moblie RFID middleware system based on XML for wearable data processing. The implemented middleware system are consist of the moblie reader interface for tag data collection, the moblie filtering emgine for a data filtering, and a mobile application interface for the RFID application using SOAP. The implemented RFID middleware system is to support portable type's reader such as the PDA for the wearable field environments.

IoT 시스템에서의 미들웨어는 인간과 사물, 사물과 사물 사이를 연결하여 데이터를 주고받을 수 있도록 중간 매개체 역할을 하는 소프트웨어이다. IoT 미들웨어는 그 형태와 목적이 서로 상이한 이기종간의 하드웨어, 프로토콜 및 통신 등을 전 영역에 걸쳐서 다양한 형태로 존재한다. 그러므로 시스템 각각의 역할별 종류를 달리 설계하더라도 공통적으로 보안을 강화할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 SOA(Service Oriented Architecture) 접근방법을 이용한 IoT 미들웨어 구조를 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 시스템 보안요구사항을 설계하였다. 기존 시스템 개발방법과는 달리 검증을 위하여 공통평가기준(Common Criteria) 기반으로 평가대상물(TOE: Target Of Evaluation)을 정의하였다. 향후 제시된 미들웨어 시스템은 보안문제정의 및 보안목적과 상관관계를 나타냄으로서 보안이 강화된 IoT 시스템 구현 근거가 될 것이다.

The middleware in the IoT system is software that acts as a messenger to connect and exchange data between humans and objects, objects and objects. IoT middleware exists in various forms in all areas, including hardware, protocol, and communication of different kinds, which are different in form and purpose. However, IoT middleware exists in various forms across different areas, including hardware, protocol, and communication of different types and purposes. Therefore, even if the system is designed differently for each role, it is necessary to strengthen the security in common. In this paper, we analyze the structure of IoT middleware using Service Oriented Architecture(SOA) approach and design system security requirements based on it. It was defined: Target Of Evaluation(TOE) existing system development method and the object is evaluated by Common Criteria(CC) for verification based otherwise. The proposed middleware system will be correlated with the security problem definition and the security purpose, which will be the basis for implementing the security enhanced IoT system.

운영체제 상에서 동작하는 응용프로그램은 운영체제의 환경과 지원하는 표준 라이브러리들이 다르기 때문에 운영체제에 매우 높은 의존성을 가진다. 이러한 이유로 동일한 기능을 수행하는 응용프로그램도 운영체제에 따라 새롭게 구현해야 되며 이는 응용프로그램 개발 이후의 유지 보수나 관리 측면에서도 시간적, 경제적 낭비를 초래한다. 이를 해결하기 위해 Cygwin이나 MinGW 등의 연구가 진행되고 있지만, 가상환경이나 툴을 제공하는 것일 뿐 응용프로그램 자체에 대한 이식성을 지원하는 것은 아니다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 표준 C라이브러리와 POSIX를 이용한 래퍼 형식의 범용 운영체제를 위한 인터페이스 미들웨어를 설계하여 응용프로그램이 가상환경이나 코드 수정 없이 동일한 동작을 지원한다. 미들웨어는 API를 기본과 확장으로 분류해 선택적으로 적재하여 응용프로그램의 크기를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 한다. 또한, 응용프로그램을 인터페이스 미들웨어를 탑재한 Linux, Unix, Windows와 Cygwin을 비교 실험하고 기능 및 성능 평가를 수행하였다.

The applications program that running on Operating System has high dependence. Because environment of OS and standard libraries that supports are different. For those reason, Applications that perform the same function should be implemented in accordance with the new operating system. This results in a temporal and economic waste not only in subsequent maintenance of application but also in management. Even though, to solve this problem Cygwin or MinGW has been distributed, they do not support the portability of the application but provide a virtual environment and the tool. Therefore, in this paper, we design the wrapper format interface middleware using the POSIX and standard C library to support the application performing the same function on virtual environment and without code modification. The middleware can be selectively loading the API that is classified by basic and extend. This allows to managing the application size efficiently. Also, perform the comparative experiments and performance evaluation for application, on equipped with the Interface Middleware Linux, Unix, Windows and on Cygwin.

최근 임베디드 시스템은 하드웨어가 고성능화되고, 센서 등 다양한 디바이스 개발이 빠른 속도로 진행되고 있어 즉각 적이고 다양한 요구사항을 충족할 수 있어야 하는 방향으로 개발되고 있다. 또한 시스템 성격상 특정 지역에 다수의 임베디드 시스템이 설치되는 경우가 많다. 그래서 이를 위한 관리기술과 기술사양 변경 등 시스템 유지보수 및 업그레 이드적인 요구가 늘어나고 있다. 따라서 임베디드 미들웨어는 기존 시스템의 기능을 분석하고 새로운 기능을 효과적으 로 처리하면서 지속적인 관리를 할 수 있게 함으로써 복잡한 임베디드 시스템의 생산성과 디바이스 재결합 및 관리 편 의성 제공해야만 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 소형 임베디드 시스템에 적합한 미들웨어 프레임워크와 동적 모듈 재 사용 방법을 설계하고, 자원 재사용을 위한 소프트웨어 설계와 임베디드 시스템 관리를 위한 방안을 제안한다.

Because hardwares became high performance, and many devices such as sensors are developing quickly, embedded systems are developing to satisfy many diversified requirements. Also, Because of management of system, many kinds of embedded systems are installing in specific areas. So it is requiring management techniques, system maintenance, and automatical upgrading systems. Therefore, embedded systems middleware has to analyze existing system’s function and handle new system effectively to have continuous management to get solved complicated system’s productivity and have convenience management and make a device to recombine. In this paper, it has designed suitable middleware framework for small embedded systems and suggest software design and system management to reduce resources.

Distributed computing systems have evolved over decades to support various types of scientific applications and overall computing paradigms have been categorized into HTC (High-Throughput Computing) to support bags of tasks which are usually long running, HPC (High-Performance Computing) for processing tightly-coupled communication-intensive tasks on top of dedicated clusters of workstations or Supercomputers, and Data-intensive Computing leveraging distributed storage systems and parallel processing frameworks. Many-Task Computing (MTC) aims to bridge the gap between traditional HTC and HPC by building efficient middleware systems throughout employing lightweight task dispatching mechanisms, minimizing data movements, leveraging data-aware scheduling, and proposing of next generation Exascale storage systems. Recent emerging applications requiring millions or even billions of tasks to be processed with relatively short per task execution times have driven this new computing paradigm. In this paper, we investigate concepts and technologies of MTC and propose guidelines for building an efficient and effective middleware system to fully support MTC applications. Throughout our short survey about challenges, systems and applications of MTC, we argue that a next generation distributed middleware system must effectively leverage distributed file systems, parallel processing frameworks, decentralized data/compute management systems, and dynamic load balancing techniques to solve the most challenging and complex scientific problems.

This article discusses the related art network security management, the proposed design of multi-level network security management system based on middleware ICE technology, the design of single-level system design and related species module of the overall framework for implementation. It is given based on the communication module ICE technology detailed design, it can be done from the LAN to the WAN, the communication between the various modules. The realization of various kinds at all levels of network security devices and associated host centralized monitor. Centralized configuration, through a variety of security-related information in a timely manner log collection management network species, real-time view of the network security status, dynamically adjusting network security policy comprehensive network security audit information, can effectively improve the overall security of network security management.

With the continuous development of information technology and the growing popularity of the Internet, the E-commerce system based on the traditional distributed technology has exposed more and more problems and the development of dynamic E-commerce system has become the target of the next generation of E-commerce. Middleware technology is the trend of the development of software, which is famed and the software developing fastest. So the middleware technology is used to develop the E-commerce system in order to propose a new generation dynamic E-commerce system. Several key techniques J2EE architecture and MVC design pattern are introduced. Then a service-oriented architecture(SOA) and a service-oriented dynamic E-commerce system based on middleware technology and web services are researched and designed. Web services can provide exchange of information and system integration for dynamic E-commerce, support more complex types of web interaction and collaboration. J2EE technology and MVC design pattern can simplify the software development, improve the software performance and quickly construct the dynamic E-commerce system with the good expansibility, maintainability, dependability and high usability.

According to the current status of automatic test system which focuses only on a single or the same type of weapons' performance testing, a networked automatic test system based on message-oriented middleware is proposed in this paper, and inner architecture and process of pus/sub in message-oriented middleware are described. Basing on the message-oriented middleware, the networked automatic test system can shield the diversity and complexity of the bottom test system and test equipment, and can implement cross-platform communication of various test data about weapons. In addition, based on Kerberos protocol, the authentication process ensures the reliability of message publish/subscribe. Experiments show that the networked automatic test system based on message-oriented middleware is an integrated test platform which can provide comprehensive performance test for coordinated engagement on a variety of weapons.

Promising the developers with the facility of distributed collaborative development for complex simulation applications, HLA (High Level Architecture) provides a baseline supporting the reuse of capabilities available in different simulations with a significant reduction in cost and time. Along with improved execution process and reusability, the induction of object oriented model in the implementation design of HLA also enable to take the advantage of latest object oriented features making design, implementation and maintainability easier and at each level of federate development and execution. The important areas to be addressed for design reconsideration consists of data exchange model and HLA communication layer. The data exchange model comprises of federates in federation and between runtime infrastructure and federation. The Federate Object Model (FOM) architecture is not completely object oriented, the induction of Object Service Tier (OST) middleware may offer a degree of FOM agility which is the ability of an application to adjust according to different FOMs (behaviors for Federates). Whereas, in HLA communication layer, customary HLA systems are based upon bidirectional call/callback interactions between federate. Several enhancements and changes anticipated in object oriented communication layer (OOP-COMM) introduced in Object Service Tier (OST) as compared to native procedures, such as communication mechanisms, data encoding, session handling, distributed environment and performance analysis. The motivation behind the use of core object oriented modeling features and proposed Object Service Tier (OST) middleware is the reuse of legacy systems, features which may further enhance the integration of distributed simulation systems and extension types. So, this paper provides a multidimensional analysis of important design aspects of Object Service Tier (OST) middleware in HLA framework and devises some design constructs of Object Service Tier (OST) using object oriented model. This paper is intended to propose object-oriented model providing generalization through the Object Service Tier (OST) middleware in HLA framework for the distributed simulation system environment.

산업용 사물인터넷(IIoT:Industrial Internet of Thing)은 기존의 공정의 자동화란 범주를 넘어 모든 제조공정 을 정보화 하는 것을 의미한다. 또한 각 공정에 설치된 센서로 부터 수집되는 데이터를 토대로 정보화 시스템을 구축 하여 각 공정을 실시간으로 관리하고 자동화하여 최적의 생산성을 유지하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 각 공정의 센서로 부터 수집되는 데이터는 비정형성을 띄고 있으며 이러한 비정형데이터를 효과적으로 수집하고 처리하기 위해 많은 연 구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 효과적인 빅데이터 수집 및 처리를 위하여 미들웨어로 Node-RED를 사용한 시 스템을 제안하였다.

IIoT(Industrial Internet of Thing) means that all manufacturing processes are informed beyond the conventional automation of process automation. The objective of the system is to build an information system based on the data collected from the sensors installed in each process and to maintain optimal productivity by managing and automating each process in real time. Data collected from sensors in each process is unstructured and many studies have been conducted to collect and process such unstructured data effectively. In this paper, we propose a system using Node-RED as middleware for effective big data collection and processing.

e-비즈니스 환경 하에서 전자적 데이터 교환 또는 WEB을 이용한 비즈니스 트랜잭션 처리를 통해 산업 부분별 자동화나 정보화가 활발히 진행되었다. 전자적으로 데이터를 처리함으로 인해 기존 오프라인을 이용한 비즈니스 환경 보다는 처리 속도나 처리 시간이 단축되었으며 비용도 많이 절감되었다. 그러나 점차 실시간적으로 데이터를 처리하거나 실시간적으로 화물에 대한 흐름을 추적하고자 하는 사용자들의 요구사항이 도출되기 시작하였다. 이에 RFID, USN 등의 유비쿼터스 개념과 기술을 이용한 u-비즈니스가 도입되어 각 분야에 활발히 적용되고 있다. 특히 유통이나 운송 등 물류 분야에 유비쿼터스 기술이 적용됨으로 실시간으로 데이터를 수집할 수 있어 화물의 흐름 추적을 용이할 수 있는 기반이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 비즈니스 환경에 적합하도록 EPC Global 표준에 따라 개발된 RFID 미들웨어를 항만 물류 비즈니스에 적용할 수 있는 비즈니스 모델을 정의하였다. 또한 정의한 비즈니스 모델을 항만 물류 분야에 적용한 사례와 적용 결과에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

The active rule system is a key element of the rule-based mobile agent middleware system for activeness and autonomy of the sensor network. The rule manager, which is the main components of active rule based mobile agent framework and active rule system, performs the control and management of the rule-related processes. In this paper, we design and implement the roles and functions of the rule manager in detail. The proposed rule manager plays an important role in the sensor network environment. The sensor data server loads the active rule on the mobile agent by the rule manager according to the situations, and the mobile agent migrates to the destination node and performs the designated action. This active rule-based mobile agent middleware system presents the usefulness for the various sensor network applications. Through the rule execution experiment using the rule-based mobile agent, we show the adaptability and applicability of rule-based mobile agent middleware system to the dynamic environmental changes in sensor networks.

In this paper, we propose the INDEM(Internet News Data Extraction Middleware) system for the removal of the unnecessary data in internet news. Although data on the internet can be used in various fields such as source of data of IR(Information Retrieval), Data mining and knowledge information service, it contains a lot of unnecessary information. The removal of the unnecessary data is a problem to be solved prior to the study of the knowledge-based information service that is based on the data of the web page. The INDEM system parses html and explores the XPath, and it is to perform the analysis. The user simply utilize INDEM by implementing an abstract class that provides INDEM, and can obtain the analysis information. INDEM System through this process delivers the analysis information including the main contents of news site to the users. In this paper, the INDEM system was adapted in a stand-alone and web service system and it was evaluated on the basis of 16 news site. As a result, performance of the INDEM system is affected in html source data size and complexity of used html grammar than the main news data size.

Sensor application systems for remote monitoring and control are required, such as the establishment of databases and IoT service servers, to process data being transmitted and received through radio communication modules, controllers and gateways. This paper designs and implements database server, IoT service server, data processing middleware and IoT management system for IoT based services based on the controllers, communication modules and gateway middleware platform developed. For this, we firstly define the specification of the data packet and control code for the information classification of the sensor application system, and also design and implement the database as a separate server for data protection and efficient management. In addition, we design and implement the IoT management system so that functions such as status information verification, control and modification of operating environment information of remote sensor application systems are carried out. The implemented system can lead to efficient operation and reduced management costs of sensor application systems through site status analysis, setting operational information, and remote control and management.