Earticle

The increase of international and domestic trade according to global industrialization and economic growth has raised the national logistic cost in connection with physical distribution of articles. In order to reduce these costs and rise up national industrial competitiveness, Korea has also tried to improve the efficiency of logistics with various methods as advanced countries did. Especially, Korea government has decided standard dimension of pallets with T11 (1100×1100 mm) on the basis of unit load system in early 2000s, and certification program for logistics equipments has been operated to keep up the compatibility for the equipments and packaging with modulation of T11. Consequently, this certification program has contributed to extend standardization for logistics and to grow up 3 party logistics, but compared with advanced countries, the rate of national logistics cost to GDP (gross domestic product) still shows about 3% gap as demands for certification have been decreased in the recent. In this study, therefore, we proposed the development of logistics certification system based on social needs as a policy device to activate logistic industry as well as improve the efficiency of national logistics after we had analyzed all of certification programs for logistics being run in Korea. Namely, the first is the development of certification project for Northeast Asia's logistics corresponding to necessity for applying returnable transport system according to increasing the amount of trade between Northeast Asia's countries. The second is the development of certification project for safe transportation of packaging corresponding to costumer's needs for safe transit according to the growth of electronic commerce and the increase of global distribution.

스마트물류센터 인증제도는 첨단, 자동화 시설을 도입하여 안정성, 친환경성 및 효율성이 우 수한 물류시설에 대하여 국가의 인증을 통해 재정적․행정적 지원을 부여하고자 하는 제도라 할 수 있다. 이러한 스마트물류센터 인증제도는 인증심사단을 구성하여 각 단계별 심의를 통 해 인증 여부와 등급을 결정하는 제도이며, 각 단계별로 인증기준을 두어 평가하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 스마트물류센터 인증제도와 관련하여 인증업무와 관련한 기준 및 지원 방안을 검토하고 각 기업이 인증 신청시 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 사전에 검토함과 동시에 시사점을 제시하여 스마트물류센터를 통한 물류시설의 첨단화 방안을 제시하고 정책효과를 증대시킬 수 있음을 시사한다.

Purpose : This study aims to present implications, such as reviewing the processing regulations and review items for the smart logistics center certification work in advance to prepare for problems that may arise at the time of application. Research design, data, methodology : This study is related to the certification standards of smart logistics centers, and a support plan was studied focusing on related guidelines for the certification standards of smart logistics centers in Korea. Results : The result suggests that companies will gradually expand the establishment of smart logistics centers by easing the financial cost burden along with achieving the goal of implementing the certification system. Conclusions : This result shows that In the process of solving the problem of aging logistics warehouses and increasing related support centered on the advancement and efficiency of logistics facilities, follow-up management and financial support were reviewed through the smart logistics center certification system.

The certification system of integrated-logistics companies were introduced in order to enhance global competitiveness of the logistics industry, to establish global logistics networks, and eventually to foster global logistics companies. Firm-level total factor productivity has been estimated to determine whether the certified system performs well. It is revealed that TFP growth in the Korean logistics industry after 2004 is lower than that before 2004. In addition, median and variance tests indicate that there is no difference between TFP growth of the certified integrated-logistics companies and non-certified logistics companies. This indicates that the certified system is not effective to perform original objective. The main reason for this is inferred that the benefits of the certified system is not effective and substantial.

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the benchmark relationship between ISO 9001: Quality Management System Standards and efficiency of logistics companies in South Korea which deficiencies can explore an effect of the relationship between ISO 9001 certification and management efficiency. This study applies data envelopment analysis (DEA) and statistical methodologies to explore the operation efficiency and analyze the relation of ISO 9001 and the efficiency of 19 Korean logistics companies from 2001 to 2017. The results present that ISO 9001 standard has a negative effect on the efficiency of logistics companies and suggest that the increase of management efficiency in the logistics companies does not depend on the application of ISO 9001 standard in the administration system. The study provides a simple but comprehensive methodology for understanding and improving logistics competencies by evaluating the efficiency of logistics companies. This research contributes an analyzing guideline for the impact on the organization’s performance after using ISO 9001 standards and improving technical which affect the development of the Korean logistics industry in the future.

글로벌 산업화 및 경제성장으로 국내외 교역량이 증가함에 따라 국가 물류비 부담이 지속적으로 상승되면서, 선진국이나 글로벌 선진기업의 경우와 마찬가지로 국내에서도 이러한 국가물류비 감소를 통한 산업 경쟁력 제고를 위해 다양한 물류 효율화를 시도해 왔다. 특히 2000년대 초반 유닛로드시스템(Unit Load System)을 도입을 통해 T11($1100{\times}1100mm$)의 표준파렛트를 설정하였고, 이를 기준으로 포장 모듈 및 물류 설비가 정합성을 유지하도록 물류설비인증제도를 시행함으로써 물류표준화 확산과 동시에 3자 물류의 확산을 통한 물류효율화가 진행되면서 국가물류비 절감에 상당부분 기여해왔으나, 최근 인증수요의 감소와 함께 GDP 대비 국가물류비 비율에서 아직 선진국과 약 3%정도 격차를 보이고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 국내 물류분야 인증제도에 대한 현황 및 실효성 분석을 통해 국가 물류 효율화 및 선진화와 동시에 물류산업 활성화를 위한 정책적 전략으로서의 물류인증 활성화 방안으로 인증 수요자의 니즈를 충족하는 수요기반의 물류인증제도 도입을 제안하였다. 즉, 동북아 교역량의 증가에 대응한 순환물류시스템(Returnable Transport System) 도입 필요성을 반영한 '동북아 물류설비 인증' 개발과 전자 상거래의 초국경적 글로벌 유통에 따른 '안전운송 인증'과 같은 수요기반의 인증 도입을 통해 물류산업 지원과 활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

The increase of international and domestic trade according to global industrialization and economic growth has raised the national logistic cost in connection with physical distribution of articles. In order to reduce these costs and rise up national industrial competitiveness, Korea has also tried to improve the efficiency of logistics with various methods as advanced countries did. Especially, Korea government has decided standard dimension of pallets with T11 ($1100{\times}1100mm$) on the basis of unit load system in early 2000s, and certification program for logistics equipments has been operated to keep up the compatibility for the equipments and packaging with modulation of T11. Consequently, this certification program has contributed to extend standardization for logistics and to grow up 3 party logistics, but compared with advanced countries, the rate of national logistics cost to GDP (gross domestic product) still shows about 3% gap as demands for certification have been decreased in the recent. In this study, therefore, we proposed the development of logistics certification system based on social needs as a policy device to activate logistic industry as well as improve the efficiency of national logistics after we had analyzed all of certification programs for logistics being run in Korea. Namely, the first is the development of certification project for Northeast Asia's logistics corresponding to necessity for applying returnable transport system according to increasing the amount of trade between Northeast Asia's countries. The second is the development of certification project for safe transportation of packaging corresponding to costumer's needs for safe transit according to the growth of electronic commerce and the increase of global distribution.

As the logistics industry in Northeast Asia grows rapidly, there is a need to grow domestic logistics companies with international competitiveness. The government introduced the comprehensive logistics company certification system in 2006 to revamp the structure of the domestic logistics market and further develop a comprehensive logistics company with international competitiveness. In spite of the difficult authentication procedures and the benefits of certification, the question of the effectiveness of the logistics company certification has been raised. The purpose of this study is to verify the validity of the certification of comprehensive logistics company. In this study, we examined the short-term, mid-term and long-term effects of acquisition and cancellation of a comprehensive logistics company 's corporate value on long-term event research methodology. In conclusion, the acquisition of a comprehensive logistics company affects the corporate value negatively in the medium-and long-term but has a positive impact in the long-term. The cancellation of the general logistics company affects the short-term negative impact but not the other.

본 연구는 ISO 28000 물류보안경영시스템인증 확산을 시스템 다이내믹스 이론에 기초하여 모델화 하고 시뮬레이션 함으로써 인증확산의 양태를 규명하였다. 인증확산에 주요하게 영향을 미치는 정부지원금, 구전효과 등과 같은 변수들을 채택하여 인증확산 모델을 구성하고, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확산의 양태와 차이점 및 인증기업 수 변화에 대해서도 분석을 실시하였다. 정부지원금에 따른 ISO 28000 확산 예측 결과를 통해 정부지원이 인증확산에 중대한 영향을 미치며, 확산을 구체적인 지표들을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 ISO 28000 인증 확산 모델을 통한 향후 예측 시뮬레이션을 통하여 ISO 28000 인증확산 정책결정에 중요한 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

In this study, diffusion of ISO 28000 certification is modeled by system dynamics theory and diffusion model is simulated to uncover the diffusion type of ISO 28000 certification. Government funding, Word-Of-Mouth, and other parameters mainly affecting the diffusion were selected and constructed in the diffusion model. In addition, the difference was analyzed by simulation by the different model of government support and non government support. The simulation result showed that government funding in accordance with ISO 28000 diffusion simulation results government support gives significant impacts in the spread of ISO 28000. This result will help to set optimal amount of support for the spread of ISO 28000 diffusion in terms of diffusion speed and cost effectiveness. This study is significant in constructing ISO 28000 diffusion model in the first run. Therefore, This study is expected to be a good reference of the forward-looking decision making by the simulation and forecast of the diffusion.

This paper is an empirical study on the financial performance of integrated logistics company certification. We investigated how integrated logistics company certification with before and after will affect financial factor such as firm value, stability, profitability, growth potential, management efficiency. We never found significant results about stability, profitability. However, we found negative relation between certification and stability, profitability. The empirical results about growth potential, management efficiency showed that growth rate of sales after certification were down. In contrast growth rate of net profit grow increased. We could find no significant results about firm values, efficiency of investments, but after certification firm values of certification company somewhat increased. Additionally, about efficiency of investments we could find no significant results.

본 연구는 물류기업을 대상으로 녹색물류기업 인증이 녹색물류성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고, 그에 대한 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 녹색물류와 관련된 선행연구를 통해 물류성과, 환경성과, 자원성과 및 기업성과와 같은 성과 변수를 도출하고, 녹색물류기업 인증 기준과의 영향관계를 분석하였다. 물류기업 종사자를 대상으로 녹색물류기업 인증과 녹색물류성과의 관계에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하고, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰성분석 및 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 가설검증을 위해 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 녹색물류 목표관리는 물류성과와 환경성과에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 물류에너지 및 온실가스 산정은 물류성과, 환경성과 및 자원성과에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 녹색물류 효과관리는 기업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 녹색물류 전환사업은 녹색물류성과라고 할 수 있는 물류성과, 환경성과, 자원성과 및 기업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다.

This study aims at analyzing the influences of Certification of Green Logistics Company on performance and suggesting the implications. Based on previous studies which were related to certificate system of green logistics company and logistics performance, this study established research model and hypothesis, and surveyed the employees who worked in the field of logistics. To analyze the data, factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model were applied. The results are as follows. The object management of green logistics gives significantly positive effect to logistics performance and environment performance. The measurement of logistics energy and green gas give meaningful positive effect to logistics performance, environment performance and resource performance. The conversion of green logistics does not give significantly positive effect to any performances. And the effect management of green logistics has significant influence on firm performance.

This certification system is introduced for upbringing of total logistics providers which was included in Northeast Asian Logistics Hub Roadmap to solve the high logistics cost which weakens the competitive advantage of Korean companies. The Government had revised the Korean Physical Distribution Promotion Law for the introduction of certification system of the total logistics provider and enacted the Rules on the Certification of Total Logistics Provider and is going to introduce the certification system of total logistics provider. In this certification system, the subject of the certification system is domestics logistics company or logistics companies' strategic alliance group which consists of five companies or less. The success in this certification system depends on the strategic alliances of the small and medium size logistics companies. The purpose of this paper is to study certification system of the total logistics provider and find the problems and solutions in this certification system and to contribute to the activation of total logistics provider.

본 연구는 사건연구 방법론을 활용하여 종합물류기업인증이 물류기업의 기업가치에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이다. 분석 결과, 종합물류기업인증의 획득은 단기적으로는 기업가치(주가) 상승에 기여하지만, 중․장기적으로는 해당 기업의 가치 상승에 미치는 효과가 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 물류기업들이 자신의 기업 가치를 지속적으로 제고하기 위해서는 단순히 관련 인증의 획득보다는 지속적이고 경쟁력있는 물류 비즈니스 모델 개발과 수익 창출에 노력해야 할 것이다. 금번 연구는 정부 주도의 물류산업 관련 인증제도가 물류기업의 가치에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는가를 밝힌 최초의 시도로 의미를 갖는다. 향후 국내 물류기업의 내실화․대형화로 자본시장에 공개되는 물류기업의 수가 늘어나게 될 경우, 특정 사건이 물류기업의 가치변화에 미치는 영향을 분석한 본 연구방법론은 더욱 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

This study investigates the effect of obtaining certification of integrated-logistics companies on the stock price of logistics company in Korea. In order to performing this purpose, we investigates the abnormal return and cumulative abnormal return in the stock price of logistics company by the research methodology of event study. The main results and implications of this study are as follows. Significantly positive abnormal returns in stock price of certified logistics company are observed two days before and after obtaining certification. But cumulative abnormal returns are significantly negative in 10 days after obtaining certification. This result means that the effect of obtaining certification last no more than short term but not long term.

최근 세계 무역량 증가와 더불어 테러활동의 위험으로부터 안전한 무역망을 구축하기 위하여 수출업체와 물류회사는 AEO인증의 도입이 경쟁력을 높일 수 있는 경영혁신방법으로 주목하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 보세운송사업자의 AEO인증 기준이 물류성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구를 통하여 AEO인증의 요소가 물류서비스 개선 및 물류비 절감의 효과에 영향을 미치는 정도를 실증적으로 연구하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 AEO인증 활동이 물류성과에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위하여 국내의 보세운송사업자를대상으로 연구하였다. 본 연구는 AEO인증 기준의 변수가 물류성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구를 위하여 보세운송사업자를 대상으로 AEO도입에 의한 물류성과에 관한 실태를 분석하였고, 설문조사를 통하여 AEO인증 기준 요인과 물류성과 요인의 상관관계를 검증⋅고찰하였다. 기존의 연구논문과 선행연구 자료를 바탕으로 이론적 고찰을 연구하였으며, 이러한 문헌을 바탕으로 연구모형을 설정하여 설문지의 측정문항을 설계하고 설문조사를 실시하여 상관관계를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 설문조사를 통한 가설검증 결과, 측정도구의 신뢰도 측정에 있어서는 AEO인증 기준 요소인 법규준수, 재무건전성, 안전관리, 내부통제 관리는 서비스 효과, 물류비 절약 등 물류성과 요인에 만족스러운 것으로 나타났으며 설문지의 타당성도 높은 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구는 물류부분의 보세운송사업자를 대상으로 AEO인증 활동이 물류성과에 효과가 있다는 연구결과를 도출하였다는 점에서 연구 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

As the world trade volume has been increased, exporting companies and logistics companies are focusing on innovative managerial method for improving competitiveness by adopting AEO certification in order to establish a safe trade network from the risk of terror activities. Therefore, this study aimed to practically research a degree of how AEO certification elements influenced on improvement of logistics service and reduction of logistics expenses through a research dealing with how AEO certification criteria of bonded carrier affected on the logistics performance. This study had domestic bonded carriers as subjects in the research in order to identify the effect of AEO certification activities on the logistics performance. This study has analyzed the actual conditions of logistics performance after adopting AEO on bonded carriers in order to research how AEO certification criteria variables influenced on logistics performance. In addition, a survey was conducted to verify and consider the correlation between AEO certification criteria and logistics performance elements. Theoretical research was proceeded according to previous dissertations and studies. Based on such literature review, research model was established designing the items for measurement on a survey that was conducted to verify correlation. According to the result of hypothesis verification through a survey, AEO certification criteria elements; obeisance of law, financial transparency, safety management, and internal control management, were turned out to satisfy logistics performance factors such as service effect or logistics expenses saving in terms of measurement of reliability on estimating tools. In addition, the survey was verified to be highly valid. This study is regarded to be meaningful in that it derived a result of the research representing how AEO certification activities were effective in logistics performance on bonded carriers in the field of logistics.

Recently, it has become more important to protect the safety and security of trade under global trade liberalization and increasing terrorism activities. After 9.11 terror attack, many customs systems have been introduced focusing on the United States and World Custom Organization(WCO). Lately The AEO(Authorized Economic Operator), cooperation program between customs and traders, considers clearance process as well as the entire of supply chain management to reduce high risk and transaction cost of unsafe. Korea also adopted to cope with this trend and to receive benefits that simplify customs procedures and the rapid clearance. Despite these benefits, many small businesses are not ready. The problems of AEO introduction in Korea are the lack of awareness, preparation time and costs, and cases. The purpose of this study is to suggest the participation of AEO certification and to expand opportunities to provide direction for SMEs in Korea. The important things to become active AEO are the differentiated promotional activities, funding support, construction of AEO web portal site, enough cases, cooperation of related parties.