Earticle

최근 창업환경에서 많은 창업가 및 예비 창업가들은 무인결제시스템을 통하여 혁신을 시도하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 창업과 향후 창업이 예상되는 예비 창업가들을 중심으로 무인결제시스템 과 관련된 도입 하고자 하는 의도를 검토하고자 연구가설 및 설문을 설계 및 배포하여 자료를 수집하 였다. 또한, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0 통계패키지를 바탕으로 다중회귀분석을 통해 연구결과를 도출 하였다. 본 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 무인결제시스템에 대한 창업가 및 예비 창업가의 성과기대, 사회적 영향, 쾌락적 동기, 가격 효용, 친숙함 및 인지된 위험이 무인결제시스템에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 무인결제시스템에 관한 노력기대, 촉진조건은 통합기술수용의 선행 연구들과 다르게 유의하지 않은 연구결과가 도출되었다.

In the recent start-up environment, many entrepreneurs and prospective entrepreneurs are trying to innovate through the unmanned payment system. In this study, in order to review the intention of introducing the unmanned payment system with a focus on existing and prospective entrepreneurs who are expected to start a business in the future. The research hypothesis and questionnaire were designed. For the collected questionnaire, research results were derived through the multiple regression based on the SPSS 26.0 statistical package. The results of this study was found that the performance expectations, Social Influence, hedonistic motives, Price Value, Familiaritys and perceived risks have a significant effect on the unmanned payment system introduction Intention.

Our society has long been talking about necessity for innovation. Since companies in particular need to carry out business innovation in their overall processes, they have attempted to apply many innovation factors on sites and become to pay more attention to their innovation. In order to achieve this goal, companies has applied various information technologies (IT) on sites as a means of innovation, and consequently IT have been greatly developed. It is natural for the field of IT to have faced another revolution which is called cloud computing, which is expected to result in innovative changes in software application via the Internet, data storing, the use of devices, and their operations. As a vehicle of innovation, cloud computing is expected to lead the changes and advancement of our society and the business world. Although many scholars have researched on a variety of topics regarding the innovation via IT, few studies have dealt with the issue of could computing as IT. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to set the variables of innovation attributes based on the previous articles as the characteristic variables and clarify how these variables affect ”Performance Expectancy” of companies and the intention of using cloud computing. The result from the analysis of data collected in this study is as follows. The study utilized a research model developed on the innovation diffusion theory to identify influences on the adaptation and spreading IT for cloud computing services. Second, this study summarized the characteristics of cloud computing services as a new concept that introduces innovation at its early stage of adaptation for companies. Third, a theoretical model is provided that relates to the future innovation by suggesting variables for innovation characteristics to adopt cloud computing services. Finally, this study identified the factors affecting expectation and the intention to use the cloud computing service for the companies that consider adopting the cloud computing service. As the parameter and dependent variable respectively, the study deploys the independent variables that are aligned with the characteristics of the cloud computing services based on the innovation diffusion model, and utilizes the expectation for performance and Intention to Use based on the UTAUT theory. Independent variables for the research model include Relative Advantage, Complexity, Compatibility, Cost Saving, Trialability, and Observability. In addition, 'Acceptance for Adaptation’ is applied as an adjustment variable to verify the influences on the expected performances from the cloud computing service. The validity of the research model was secured by performing factor analysis and reliability analysis. After confirmatory factor analysis is conducted using AMOS 7.0, the 20 hypotheses are verified through the analysis of the structural equation model, accepting 12 hypotheses among 20. For example, Relative Advantage turned out to have the positive effect both on Individual Performance and on Strategic Performance from the verification of hypothesis, while it showed meaningful correlation to affect Intention to Use directly. This indicates that many articles on the diffusion related Relative Advantage as the most important factor to predict the rate to accept innovation. From the viewpoint of the influence on Performance Expectancy among Compatibility and Cost Saving, Compatibility has the positive effect on both Individual Performance and on Strategic Performance, while it showed meaningful correlation with Intention to Use. However, the topic of the cloud computing service has become a strategic issue for adoption in companies, Cost Saving turns out to affect Individual Performance without a significant influence on Intention to Use. This indicates that companies expect practical performances such as time and cost saving and financial improvements through the adoption of the cloud computing service in the environment of the budget squeezing from the global economic crisis from 2008. Likewise, this positively affects the strategic performance in companies. In terms of effects, Trialability is proved to give no effects on Performance Expectancy. This indicates that the participants of the survey are willing to afford the risk from the high uncertainty caused by innovation, because they positively pursue information about new ideas as innovators and early adopter. In addition, they believe it is unnecessary to test the cloud computing service before the adoption, because there are various types of the cloud computing service. However, Observability positively affected both Individual Performance and Strategic Performance. It also showed meaningful correlation with Intention to Use. From the analysis of the direct effects on Intention to Use by innovative characteristics for the cloud computing service except the parameters, the innovative characteristics for the cloud computing service showed the positive influence on Relative Advantage, Compatibility and Observability while Complexity, Cost saving and the likelihood for the attempt did not affect Intention to Use. While the practical verification that was believed to be the most important factor on Performance Expectancy by characteristics for cloud computing service, Relative Advantage, Compatibility and Observability showed significant correlation with the various causes and effect analysis. Cost Saving showed a significant relation with Strategic Performance in companies, which indicates that the cost to build and operate IT is the burden of the management. Thus, the cloud computing service reflected the expectation as an alternative to reduce the investment and operational cost for IT infrastructure due to the recent economic crisis. The cloud computing service is not pervasive in the business world, but it is rapidly spreading all over the world, because of its inherited merits and benefits. Moreover, results of this research regarding the diffusion innovation are more or less different from those of the existing articles. This seems to be caused by the fact that the cloud computing service has a strong innovative factor that results in a new paradigm shift while most IT that are based on the theory of innovation diffusion are limited to companies and organizations. In addition, the participants in this study are believed to play an important role as innovators and early adapters to introduce the cloud computing service and to have competency to afford higher uncertainty for innovation. In conclusion, the introduction of the cloud computing service is a critical issue in the business world.

세계적으로 도시화에 따른 교통 혼잡 및 자원과 에너지 부족 등 도시 문제가 점진적으로 심화될 것으로 예 상되어 기존 도시 인프라의 효율적 활용을 통해 도시문제 해결을 위한 방안의 하나로, 급격한 발전을 이루고 있는 4차산업 관련 혁신기술의 첨단 ICT(Information and Communication Technology)를 활용하여 도시문제 를 해결하고자 하는 스마트시티가 주목 을 받고 있다. 글로벌 주요도시에서도 스마트시티는 도시 문제 해결과 함께 4차 산업혁명에 대응하는 미래 발전의 동력 으로 스마트시티 정책들을 시행하고 있다. 우리 정부도 법률적으로도 유시티 법에서 스마트시티법으로 개정하 여 스마트시티를 첨단 정보통신기술을 도시기반시설에 융합시켜 다양한 분야에 혁신기술형 또는 시민 체감형 서비스를 제공함으로써 도시문제 해결과 도시민 삶의 질 향상을 위한 것으로 정의하고 있다. 본 연구는 스마트시티 국가시범도시인 부산에코델타시티를 연구대상 범위로 하여 기술수용모델(TAM)를 통해서 국가 시범도시에 적용될 기술혁신형 스마트서비스의 수용의도에 미치는 요인을 규명함으로써 체계적 인 이해와 학술적 가치를 제공하고 스마트 서비스의 도입 시 정책적 방향을 제시 하고자 하는 것이 본 연구 의 주된 목적이다. 따라서 부산에코델타시티 예정지 근처의 시민 317명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 기존 연구를 토대로 하여 스마트시티의 안전 및 생활분야의 서비스의 선호도 및 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 외적요인들을 시스템 측면, 서비스측면, 사용자 측면으로 분류하여 9가지로 설정하였다. 또한 변수들 간의 관계에 대한 21개의 연 구가설을 설정한뒤, 설문조사분석의 결과를 통해 가설을 검증하는 순서로 진행하였다. 연구결과, 총 9개의 외 적변수 중 ‘편리성’, ‘안정성’, ‘친숙도’, ‘자신감의 외적요인은 ‘지각된 유용성’을 통해 ‘수용의도’에 영항을 미치며, ‘상호작용성’, ‘편리성’, ‘신뢰성’, ‘친숙도’, ‘자신감’의 외적요인은 ‘지각된 사용이이성’을 통해 ‘수용의 도’에 영향을 미침을 실증하였다. 연구결과를 종합하면, 스마트시티 국가시범도시로서의 4차산업 관련 혁신기 술을 도입한 안전 및 생활분야의 서비스를 제공한다 하더라도, 서비스를 사용할 도시민의 입장에서 상호작용 성, 편리성, 안정성, 친숙도, 자신감 등을 제고시킬 수 있는 스마트 서비스 도입 및 개발이 무엇 보다 더 중요 하다고 할 수 있다. 이는 4차 산업혁명 혁신관련 기술들이 도시인프라에 융합되어 보편적 서비스로 실증된 사 례가 없는 현상황에서, 국가시범도시에 시민체감형 또는 혁신기술형 스마트서비스를 도입하고 개발 하려는 관 련자들에게 중요한 시사점을 제공한다.

This study explores the application of Two-stage data envelopment analysis(DEA) approach for the evaluation of R&D process which is composed of two stages such as (i)R&D stage and (ii)technology transfer stage. An usual attempt to deal with two-stage process is to apply the standard DEA model to each stage. However, such an approach may conclude that two inefficient stages lead to an overall efficient decision making unit(DMU) with the input of the first stage and outputs of the second stage. Consequently, improvement of one stage affects the efficiency status of the other, because of the presence of intermediate measures. In this study, we applied the Chen and Zhu(2004)’s model to the two-stage R&D process in order to guarantee an overall efficient two-stage process when each process is efficient, and provide a DEA projection with a set of optimal intermediate measures for inefficient DMUs. This study explores the application of Two-stage data envelopment analysis(DEA) approach for the evaluation of R&D process which is composed of two stages such as (i)R&D stage and (ii)technology transfer stage. An usual attempt to deal with two-stage process is to apply the standard DEA model to each stage. However, such an approach may conclude that two inefficient stages lead to an overall effi-cient decision making unit(DMU) with the input of the first stage and outputs of the second stage. Consequently, improvement of one stage affects the efficiency status of the other, because of the presence of intermediate measures. In this study, we applied the Chen and Zhu(2004)’s model to the two-stage R&D process in order to guarantee an overall efficient two-stage process when each process is efficient, and provide a DEA projection with a set of optimal intermediate measures for inefficient DMUs. This study explores the application of Two-stage data envelopment analysis(DEA) approach for the evaluation of R&D process which is composed of two stages such as (i)R&D stage and (ii)technology transfer stage. An usual attempt to deal with two-stage process is to apply the standard DEA model to each stage. However, such an approach may conclude that two inefficient stages lead to an overall efficient decision making unit(DMU) with the input of the first stage and outputs of the second stage. Consequently, improvement of one stage affects the efficiency status of the other, because of the presence of intermediate measures. In this study, we applied the Chen and Zhu(2004)’s model to the two-stage R&D process in order to guarantee an overall efficient two-stage process when each process is efficient, and provide a DEA projection with a set of optimal intermediate measures for inefficient DMUs.

본 연구는 패스트푸드점의 TBSS에 관한 고객의 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 선행요인을 파악하고자 VAM에 통제성과 상호작용욕구를 추가한 확장된 VAM 모델을 검증하였다. 분석을 위해서 패스트푸드점의 터치 스크린 키오스크를 통해 음식을 주문·결제한 경험이 있다고 응답한 314명의 표본을 사용하였다. 검증결과, 즐거움이 지각된 가치에 가장 큰 영향력을 보였으며, 그 다음으로 유용성과 통제성의 영향력이었다. 결과적으로 패스트푸드점 키오스크에 대한 이용자들의 이용의도를 유도하기 위해서는 즐거움과 유용성, 통제성, 상호작용욕구, 지각된 비용의 중요성을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 외식산업에 정보기술시스템을 적용하여 외식분야의 연구영역을 확장하였다는 점에서 이론적 의미를 두며, 실무적인 시사점을 제안하였다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서 제안되고 검증된 모델은 향후 정보기술시스템 수용에 관한 외식소비자행동연구의 기반으로 사용될 수 있다.

This study validates the expanded value-based acceptance Model, extended (EVAM) to include control and needs for interaction as additional factors, to identify antecedents that influence customers’ intention to use technology-based self service at fast food restaurants. A total of 314 respondents who had experience using a self-order-and-payment kiosk at fast food restaurants were included in the validation analysis. Among EVAM constructs, enjoyment was the most important determinant of intention of use, followed by usefulness and control. Thus, this study underscores the importance of enjoyment, usefulness, control, needs for interaction, and perceived fee in triggering user intention to opt for self-service at fast food restaurants. These findings are meaningful because incorporating information and communication technology into food service settings expands the scope of food service research and provides practical implications.

본 연구는 전북특별자치도 익산시의 스마트농업 비사용자를 대상으로 통합기술수용이론(UTAUT) 기반 확장모형을 적용하여 수용의도 결정요인을 분석하였다. 유효 표본 211개를 이용하여 PLS-SEM으로 구조모형을 추정하였으며, 연령을 59세 이하 60세 이상으로 나누어 다집단 분석을 통해 조절효과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 수용의도에는 사회적 영향과 사용자 혁신성만이 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 성과기대, 노력기대, 촉진조건, 투자효용은 유의하지 않았다. 연령 조절효과는 노력기대와 수용의도 간의 관계에서만 집단 간 차이가 유의했다. 60세 이상 집단에서는 노력기대가 수용의도를 높이는 방향으로 추정된 반면 59세 이하 집단에서는 오히려 수용의도를 낮추는 역설적인 결과가 도출되었다. 이러한 결과로 스마트농업 도입 초기에 비사용자에게는 주변의 권유나 개인의 혁신 성향이 수용의도에 중요한 영향을 미치고, 그중에서 고령 농업인을 대상으로는 사용 용이성 제고가 중요하므로 이에 따른 맞춤형 보급 전략이 필요할 것이다.

This study analyzed the determinants of acceptance intention among non-users of smart agriculture in Iksan city, Jeonbuk state, by applying an extended model based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The structural model was estimated using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with 211 valid samples, and the moderating effects were examined through Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) by dividing the participants into two age groups: those aged 59 and under, and those aged 60 and over. The results indicated that only Social Influence and User Innovativeness had a significant positive (+) effect on acceptance intention, whereas Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Conditions, and Investment Utility were not significant. Regarding the moderating effect of age, a significant group difference was observed only in the relationship between Effort Expectancy and acceptance intention. Specifically, in the group aged 60 and over, Effort Expectancy was found to positively influence acceptance intention, whereas in the group aged 59 and under, a paradoxical result was observed where it rather negatively affected the intention. These findings suggest that peer recommendations and personal innovative traits significantly impact acceptance intention among non-users in the early stages of smart agriculture adoption. Furthermore, given that ease of use is critical for older farmers, tailored dissemination strategies are required to address these demographic differences.

This study investigates the effects of employees' perceptions of the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) on job insecurity and turnover intention within the context of the accelerating digital transformation of the hotel industry. Based on survey data collected from 203 employees working in three- to five-star hotels that have implemented AI-based services, the hypothesised relationships were examined using multiple regression analysis and mediation analysis. The results revealed three key findings. First, employees' perception of AI-driven organisational change was found to significantly increase both job insecurity and turnover intention, whereas their perception of AI-driven job change was found to have no significant effect on either variable. Second, job insecurity was found to have a significant positive effect on turnover intention. Third, job insecurity was found to fully mediate the relationship between the perception of AI-driven organisational change and turnover intention. These findings suggest that hotel employees are more sensitive to structural threats, such as potential workforce reductions and organisational restructuring, than to changes in their daily tasks or work methods. Consequently, this research has critical theoretical and practical implications for human resource management in the hospitality sector. It suggests that, to successfully integrate and stabilise AI technologies, hotel management must implement proactive strategies, such as transparent organisational communication, comprehensive career transition support and strategic job redesign. This will help to mitigate employees' anxiety and reduce turnover intention in an increasingly technology-driven environment.

본 연구의 목적은 친환경 녹색성장을 이끌 미래 성장 동력의 하나로서 전기주방시스템을 외식기업에 도입하였을 때 주방 종사원에게 미칠 영향에 대해 선형회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하고, 이러한 전기주방시스템 도입이 주방 종사원의 직무만족과 생산성 향상 및 더 나아가 주방문화 혁신에 미치는 영향을 증명하기 위해 실시되었다. 본 연구 결과 전기주방시스템 도입의 하위요인인 안전성, 위생성, 경제성, 환경성은 주방 종사원의 직무만족에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 직무만족은 생산성 향상과 주방문화 혁신의도에도 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 생산성 향상 또한 주방문화 혁신의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 외식기업에 전기주방시스템의 도입은 종사원의 직무만족과 생산성 향상을 통한 경영성과를 얻을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 친환경 경영이라는 기업의 사회적 책임을 완수할 수 있는 중요한 하나의 수단이 될 수 있으며, 이를 통하여 사회 전반에 친환경 주방으로서 전기주방시스템의 가치를 널리 알려 새로운 주방문화로 혁신할 수 있음이 증명되었다.

Electronic kitchen systems are one of the future leading eco-friendly green-growth engines. The purpose of this study is to research and analyze how electronic kitchen system introduction affects kitchen employees at foodservice companies using linear regression analysis. Also investigated was how electronic kitchen system introduction affects job satisfaction and productivity and the further effects on kitchen culture innovation intention. As a result of this study, the research model was verified in that economics, safety, cleanness, and environment of electronic kitchen system introduction sub-factors had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction of kitchen employees. Job satisfaction had a significant positive effect on productivity improvement and kitchen culture innovation intention, and productivity improvement had a significant positive effect on kitchen culture innovation intention. Also, electronic kitchen system introduction in foodservice companies can affect management performance through employees’ job satisfaction and improved productivity. This can lead to fulfilled corporate social responsibility and environmental management, and through this it has can innovate a new kitchen culture by highlighting the value of electronic kitchen systems as being eco-friendly.

기업의 가치를 평가함에 있어 비재무적 가치의 중요성이 강조되고 있으며 특히, ESG (Environment, Social, Governance), 즉 친환경, 사회적 책임, 거버넌스를 기반으로 하는 기업경영방식이 확산되고 있다. 관광산업 역시 ESG 기반 경영활동을 수행하는 기업이 늘어나고 있으며, 성공적인 ESG 경영실천을 촉진하는 영향요인에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이 연구는 ESG 경영의 중요성이 강조되는 카지노 기업의 성공적인 ESG 경영에 있어서 이해관계자 이론 관점에서 조직내부의 중요한 이해관계자인 종사원의 역할을 규명하고자 하였다. 최근 기술기반 ESG 어플리케이션을 도입하는 관광기업이 확대되는 환경을 고려하여 카지노 종사원이 인식하는 조직변화 준비도가 ESG 어플리케이션의 지각된 가치와 이용의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 조직변화 준비도의 하부요인중에서 조직변화 필요성, 적합성, 개인적 이익이 ESG 어플리케이션의 지각된 가치에 긍정적인 영향을 주었으며, 이를 통해 ESG 어플리케이션 이용의도 역시 높아지는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 종사원이 인식하는 카지노 기업의 ESG 활동수준이 ESG 어플리케이션의 지각된 가치가 어플리케이션 이용의도에 미치는 조절효과를 규명하였다. 분석 결과, 카지노 기업의 ESG 활동 중 친환경 활동에 대한 인식수준이 높아질수록 영향관계가 강해짐을 확인하였다.

There is a growing trend in tourism corporate management based on ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) principles, which encompass environmentally friendly practices, social responsibility, and good governance. This study aims to clarify the role of employees as key stakeholders, from a stakeholder theory perspective, in the successful implementation of ESG management within casino companies, where the importance of ESG practices is particularly emphasized. Specifically, given the increasing adoption of technology-based ESG applications by tourism companies, this research analyzes how casino employees’ perceived organizational readiness for change influences their perceived value of and intention to use ESG applications. The analysis reveals that key factors underlying organizational change readiness?such as perceived necessity, compatibility, and personal benefits?positively impact the perceived value of ESG applications, thereby increasing employees’ intention to use them. Furthermore, the study identifies a moderating effect, where employees’ perceptions of their casino company’s ESG activities influence the relationship between the perceived value of ESG applications and the intention to use them.

의료 정보화는 정보기술 발전과 사회환경의 변화와 더불어 양질의 진료와 고객관리 및 경영효율화의 필요성으로 1990년부터 처방전달시스템(OCS)을 도입하면서부터 시작되었다. 의료계의 정보화는 빠른 속도로 발전하고 있으며, 원격진료 시스템 도입과 각종 U-Health Care 관련 제품 및 의료 서비스 등 유비쿼터스 환경으로 새로운 변화를 맞고 있다. 최근 의료계와 정부는 병원에 발생하는 모든 진료기록을 디지털화 하여 관리하는 전자의무기록(EMR)에 관심을 가지게 되었다. 특히 환자 진료데이터 기록은 계속적인 진료관리와 치료 내용을 기록한 것으로 매우 중요하며, 대형 의료기관을 중심으로 EMR시스템 도입이 늘고 있다. EMR시스템은 진료 중 발생한 환자의 진료정보를 전산화함으로써 고객서비스 향상, 대기시간 단축, 진료의 질 향상, 진료정보의 다양한 활용, 정확한 진료, 비용 절감, 진료부서 및 진료 지원부서 등의 업무효율화를 가져와 병원의 경쟁력을 확보하게 한다.

Since 1990 when order communication system(OCS) was first introduced, the use of information technology in medical service has been widely accepted in order to enhance quality and customer relationship as well as to increase managerial efficiency. Medical information system is rapidly increasing and is trying to make ubiquitous healthcare environment through telemedicine system. Especially, medical profession and government have taken interest in electronic medical record (EMR) system which can digitalize and manage all medical records in hospitals. By recording patient's medical information in real time, EMR system can improve service efficiency and customer service quality including short waiting time, various utilization of clinic information, and reduced cost.

본 연구는 최근 학문적·정치적·사회적으로 이슈가 되고 있는 기본소득 도입에 대한 시민들의 인식구조를 분석하고 있다. 단순히 기본소득 도입에 대한 선호도를 분석한 기존 연구와 달리 본 연구에서는 기존 복지제도의 확대, 복지지출 확대를 위한 증세의향과의 관계성에 주목하여 기본소득 도입에 대한 다차원적인 인식구조를 파악하고자 했다. 그리고 인식구조에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 개인의 이해관계와 이념적 요인과 관련된 변수는 무엇인지 분석했다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 우선 잠재집단분석(LCA) 결과 전체 응답자의 약 50%는 기본소득의 도입과 기존 복지지출의 확대, 복지를 위한 증세에 찬성하고 있다. 반면, 전체 응답자의 17.8%는 기본소득의 도입과 기존 복지지출의 확대, 복지를 위한 증세에 반대 입장을 보이고 있다. 한편, 전체 응답자의 32.5%는 기본소득의 도입에 유보적인 입장을 보이며, 기존 복지지출의 유지를 선호하고, 복지를 위한 증세에 대해서는 엇갈린 입장을 보여주고 있다. 다음으로 LCA를 통해 도출된 세 잠재집단에 속할 확률에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 개인의 이해관계와 이념적 요인과 관련된 변수는 무엇인지 파악하기 위해 다항로지스틱 회귀분석을 실행한 결과 남성에 비해 여성이 기본소득-복지제도 확대-증세 유보형에 속할 확률이 높으며 교육수준이 높을수록 기본소득-복지제도 확대-증세 유보형에 속할 가능성이 높다. 자가소유여부와 관련해서는 자가를 소유한 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 기본소득-복지제도 찬성형에 속할 가능성이 낮다. 정치성향과 관련해서는 진보적인 성향일수록 기본소득-복지제도 확대-증세 찬성형에 속할 가능성이 높으며, 현재 복지제도에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 기본소득-복지제도 확대-증세 유보형에 속할 가능성이 높다.

This study analyzes the structure of citizens' perception of the introduction of basic income, which has recently become an academic, political, and social issue. Unlike previous studies that simply analyzed preferences for the introduction of basic income, this study tried to understand the multidimensional perception structure of the introduction of basic income by paying attention to the relationship between the support for the expansion of the existing welfare system and the intention to raise taxes for the expansion of welfare spending. And we analyzed the variables related to personal interests and ideological factors that have a significant effect on the cognitive structure. The main results of this study are as follows. First of all, as a result of the latent group analysis (LCA), about 50% of all respondents are in favor of the introduction of a basic income, expansion of existing welfare expenditures, and tax increases for welfare. On the other hand, 17.8% of all respondents are opposed to the introduction of a basic income, expansion of existing welfare expenditures, and tax increases for welfare. On the other hand, 32.5% of the total respondents showed reservations about the introduction of basic income, preferring to maintain existing welfare expenditures, and showing mixed views on tax increases for welfare. Next, multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to find out what variables related to respondents' interests and ideological factors that significantly affect the probability of belonging to the three potential groups derived through LCA. There is a high probability of belonging to the system expansion reservation type, and the higher the education level, the higher the probability of belonging to the basic income-welfare system expansion reservation type. Regarding self-ownership, the group that owns a home is less likely to be in the favor of the basic income-welfare system than the group that does not. Regarding political orientation, progressive tendencies are more likely to belong to the type in favor of the basic income-welfare system expansion, and the higher the satisfaction with the current welfare system, the more likely it is to belong to the basic income-welfare system expansion-reservation type.