Earticle

차량 번호판 인식 카메라는 차량 번호판 내 문자와 숫자의 인식을 위하여 대상 차량의 이미지 취득을 목적으로 하는 전용 카메라를 말하며 대부분 단독 사용보다는 서버와 영상 분석 모듈과 결합된 시스템의 일부로 적용된다. 그러나 차량 번호판 인식을 위한 시스템 구축을 위해서는 취득 영상 관리 및 분석 지원을 위한 서버와 문자, 숫자의 추출 및 인식을 위한 영상 분석 모듈을 함께 구성하여야 하므로 구축을 위한 설비가 필요하고 초기 비용이 많이 든다는 문제점이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 카메라의 기능을 차량 번호판 인식에만 한정하지 않고 방범 기능을 함께 수행할 수 있도록 확장하고 카메라 단독으로도 두가지 기능 수행이 가능한 Edge Base의 임베디드형 융합 카메라를 개발한다. 임베디드형 융합 카메라는 선명 한 영상 취득 및 빠른 데이터 전송을 위해 고해상도 4K IP 카메라를 탑재하고 오픈소스 신경망 알고리즘 기반의 다중 객체 인식을 위한 딥러닝 SW인 YOLO를 적용하여 차량 번호판 영역을 추출한 후 차량 번호판 내의 문자와 숫자를 검출하고 검출 정확도와 인식 정확도를 검증하여 CCTV 방범 기능과 차량 번호 인식 기능이 가능한지를 확인 하였다.

License plate recognition camera is dedicated device designed for acquiring images of the target vehicle for recognizing letters and numbers in a license plate. Mostly, it is used as a part of the system combined with server and image analysis module rather than as a single use. However, building a system for vehicle license plate recognition is costly because it is required to construct a facility with a server providing the management and analysis of the captured images and an image analysis module providing the extraction of numbers and characters and recognition of the vehicle’s plate. In this study, we would like to develop an embedded type convergent camera (Edge Base) which can expand the function of the camera to not only the license plate recognition but also the security CCTV function together and to perform two functions within the camera. This embedded type convergence camera equipped with a high resolution 4K IP camera for clear image acquisition and fast data transmission extracted license plate area by applying YOLO, a deep learning software for multi object recognition based on open source neural network algorithm and detected number and characters of the plate and verified the detection accuracy and recognition accuracy and confirmed that this camera can perform CCTV security function and vehicle number plate recognition function successfully.

Embedded industry has emerged as one of the important industry for u-IT based application service. Technology development related to embedded hardware and software provides the base for the development of U-IT convergence industry. This study intends to suggest a research model to investigate the influence of industry, organization, technology factors on technology performance in the embedded companies. This study adopted research variables such as global network, local network, industry intensity, and technology capability as independent variables, with technology performance as a dependent variable from the existing literatures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of industrial and organizational factors on technology performance of embedded companies SCM systems, including the moderating effect of government support. 94 companies data were collected by survey. The result of this empirical study is summarized as follows. First, local network and technology capability are the important determinants to influence technology performance of embedded companies in direct effect model. Second, global network and industry intensity has more positive influence on technology performance of embedded companies through a moderating variable of government support.

For the contradictory issues of the transmission rate and flexibility in the current temperature system, this paper puts forward a novel fast rate, high flexibility, and visualization monitor system, and presents its architecture principle design and software-hardware of the whole system. Controller area network (CAN) bus acting as multi-host and high-speed field bus is selected to design the distributed communication system, ZigBee technology based on CC2530 and embedded system centered with ARM Cortex-M3 microprocessor STM32F103VET6 are selected to design the flexible data acquisition network, and embedded Ethernet is select to design remote and distributed monitoring. Based on the distributed system, visual monitoring software is developed; it can achieve data display, data query, and real-time monitoring and give an early alarming of accidents caused by temperature. After a number of experiments show that the system is stable, temperature flexible, highly real-time, and the temperature measurement accuracy can be up to 99.37%.

With the development of IoT (interest of things) and network routing technology, IoT terminal data collection, integration and transmission technology improved significantly. Currently, research and use of IoT gradually widespread, but more of the terminal platforms were exploited for particular field. The versatility and compatibility of platform restrict its use and promotion. Based on the point, this paper aims to develop an IoT embedded system with flexible interface. Exploit the flexible interface with multi-sensor terminal access and ZigBee protocol to achieve MANET, sensor flexible access, low level of energy consumption, network isolation. The system has a high level of scalability and important value and practical significance to IoT application development.

본 논문은 웹 기반의 감시제어시스템을 위한 임베디드 시스템 기술의 구현 예를 제시하였다. 웹 기반의 감시제어시스템을 위해 임베디드 시스템인 타겟 보드와의 인터페이스를 개발하고 이를 특정 임베디드 시스템인 온실 모델에 적용하여 그 실용성을 확인하였다. 자바 클래스를 이용한 클라이언트/서버 소켓 프로그램을 구현하였고, 자바 애플릿 기반의 사용자 인터페이스(GUI)에 의한 웹 기반 온실 감시제어시스템을 구축하였다. 구축된 웹 기반 감시제어시스템은 TCP/IP 상에서 온실의 정보를 클라이언트 프로그램에 잘 전달하여 표시하며 웹 상에서 동작하는 자바 애플릿 클라이언트에서 보내는 제어 신호를 서버를 통해 온실 모델에 잘 전달하여 동작시키는 것을 볼 수 있었다.

In this paper, an example of implementation of a embedded system technology for web based monitoring and control system is presented. For it interfaces with target board as an embedded system was developed, which was applied to specific green room model and verified of its usefulness. We implemented client/server socket programs using Java classes, and web based green room monitoring and control system as an user interface using JavaApplet. The implemented system did send information of green room model to client programs well on TCP/IP and control signals from client to green room model well too.

The development of information and technology has brought plenty of changes to the educational environment. The prevalence of smart phones is particularly playing a huge role in shaping learning methods. Smart phones provide the opportunity to scan QR codes, which can greatly ease access to information. Due to a high recognition speed, recognition rate, and restoration rate, they can be useful tools for English teachers to use in their class. In this study, we suggest using QR codes for writing and picture descriptions. Based on this study, more research should invest in Technology Embedded English teaching models to create better English classes for students.

The Online Litigation Rules for the People’s Courts define the “technical self-certification” attribute of blockchain evidence preservation, and recognize the presumption of authenticity of blockchain electronic evidence. However, in practice, the static and terminal use of blockchain technology and the inconsistent qualification standards of evidence preservation platforms have inhibited fact-finding process to a certain extent. From the perspective of technological evolution, this paper reviews the historical evolution process of view of authenticity of electronic evidence: pre- rational view of authenticity, rational view of authenticity，technology- assisted view of authenticity and proposes the technology-embedded view of authenticity with presumption of authenticity as the theoretical basis and judicial consortium blockchain as the technical support. In terms of institutional innovation, this paper adopts system interpretation and contextual interpretation to improve the original interpretation path of blockchain electronic evidence; integrates normative documents and unifies platform qualification review rules; strengthens expert manpower allocation and eliminates technical barriers. Based on the three aspects mentioned above, this research promotes the integration of science, technology and justice, and achieve high precision and efficiency of electronic evidence technology authentication in the era of intelligent justice, and to promote case disputes unveiling and fair justice.

Photo-imageable thick-film lithography technology was developed for the fabrication of embedded passives such as inductors and capacitors. In this study, photo-imageable dielectric and conductor pastes have apoted a negative type. Sodalime glass wafer, alumina substrate and zero-shrinkage LTCC green tapes were used as substrates. In result, The lithographic patterns were designed as lines and spaces for conductor material, or via-holes for ceramic, LTCC, materials. The scattering and reflection of UV-beam on the substrate had negative effects on fine patterning. The patterning performance was varied with the exposing and developing process conditions, and also varied with the substrate materials. Fine resolution of less then $50/50{\mu}m$ in line and space was obtained, which is difficult in screen printing method.

Recently, colleges are showing a lack of interest in improving educational conditions due to financial difficulty. This applies to a lecture room environment as well as the size of a class. For a language training they are both very important. Small size lecture that can use multimedia applications would be the best, but that’s not the case in reality. For example, a typical language class shows 40 to 50 students with various level in the same class, not to mention multimedia capability. It is likely that the condition is much worse for students taking a language class as an elective. This is evident from the recent changes in a class cancellation polity which became more stringent. Foreign language class is not an exception. This report seeks a solution for problems with worsening infrastructure for Chinese classes, especially for a beginner level (electives) using a smart phone technology. First, we conducted a survey with 306 students and 15 professors from universities in south eastern region including University of Busan, Dong-A University, University of Ulsan, Changwon National University, and Changshin University on their perception on learning Chinese using smart devices and status of technology embedded education. Then we discussed few critical issues in current Chinese classes with the potential solutions, especial a new collaboration effort among University of Ulsan-Busan University of Foreign Studies-Changshin University.

생활환경이 새로운 패러다임으로 변해가고 있다. 유비쿼터스 환경을 앞당기기 위하여 산업체 전반에 걸쳐 변화를 거듭하고 연구가 지속되고 있다. 유비궈터스 환경은 농업 분야에도 적용되어 농산물의 재배와 수확에 이르기까지 전반적인 형태를 변화 시키고 있다. 재배 시설을 원격지에서 제어함으로써 적절한 재배환경을 지원할 수 있도록 하여 환경변화 관리를 효율적으로 할 수 있으며, 사용자의 성향에 맞는 재배 환경 여건을 지능적으로 판단하고 제어 할 수 있는 시스템이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 환경 즉, 온도, 습도, $CO_{2}$, 조도 등의 변화를 센서네트워크를 통하여 감지하고, 퍼지시스템을 통하여 환경변화를 추론하여 환기시설을 적절하게 제어할 수 있는 시스템과 알고리즘을 제안한다.

In this study, we introduce how to apply "Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to injection molding system. We report the current state of IT technology applied to produce their products in micro lens injection molding system. And we explain key technology of ICT for injection molding system and how to implement. Especially, we also mention about an embedded controller, also called as "M2M device". It provides programmable intelligent functions, communication, various interfaces, amplifier functions and mobile device connection to our application.