Earticle

In order to enhance the global competitiveness of the Korean cosmetics industry, this study compared Korean cosmetics laws and regulations with those of foreign countries. Also, to understand the need for customized cosmetics formulators, an AHP survey was conducted among cosmetics experts on the importance of five types of business, and the results were analyzed with a Consistency Index of 0.0974. After comparing and analyzing the Korean Cosmetics Law and overseas cosmetics laws, it was found that many regulations in the Korean Cosmetics Law that do not exist in overseas countries. In particular, the regulations related to cosmetics managers have many conditions compared to foreign countries, and there is one more qualification called customized cosmetics formulation manager that does not exist in foreign countries. The qualification requirements for cosmetics responsible sales managers were also found to be higher than in other countries. In other countries, customized cosmetics are not regulated separately, but are applied to the existing cosmetics regulations. In the survey on the importance of customized cosmetics business types, the tasks that require a customized cosmetics formulation manager's license were found to be less important. Therefore, it is considered that the Korean cosmetics law should be relaxed and improved in terms of qualification standards.

摘要: 为培养我国化妆品产业的全球竞争力, 本研究针对我国化妆品法律规制与国外的法律 规制进行了比较, 此外, 为了解个性化化妆品配方管理师的必要性, 本研究以化妆品专家为研究 对象, 对5种类型业务的重要性进行了AHP问卷调查, 并将调查数据用 Consistence Index 0.0974 进行了分析􀕶针对对我国化妆品法和海外化妆品法进行比较分析的结果显示, 我国化妆品法 中存在很多海外没有的规定, 特别是与化妆品管理者相关的规定与国外相比条件较多, 而且 还存在国外不存在的 “个性化化妆品配方管理师” 的资格, 据调查, 对化妆品责任销售管理师 的资格规定也比国外的资格条件要高, 从国外的情况可以看出, 没有单独制定个性化化妆品 的规定, 而是依然适用通用的化妆品规定, 个性化化妆品商业类型重要程度调查结果显示, 具有个性化妆品配方管理师资格证的业务重要程度呈现较低􀕶因此, 以推断, 我国化妆品法 资格标准需要持续地完善.

성형수술의 유형 중 주관적·심미적 만족감을 얻기 위하여 시행하는 ‘미용’성형수술의 경우, 반드시 시술을 하여야 하는 의학적 필요성이 부재하고, 시간적으로도 응급성이 요구되지 않는다. 이 때문에 미용성형수술이 의료행위에 해당하는지, 나아가 미용성형수술을 시행하기로 하는 계약이 의료계약으로서 위임계약의 특성을 지니는지에 대하여 논의가 되어 왔다. 또한 그 연장선상에서 미용성형수술에 관한 우리나라의 판례의 내용을 검토해 보면, 미용성형수술에 있어 의사의 과실 중 가장 높은 비중을 차지하는 것이 그 수술결과, 후유증 및 부작용 등에 관한 설명이 제대로 이루어지지 않아 환자들이 숙고하여 결정하지 못한 사례들이다. 특히 미용성형수술은 외과적 수술이 필요한 영역 중 생명에 지장이 없고 피해의 정도가 크지 않은 경우가 많아 의료분쟁이 발생하더라도 설명의무 위반으로 인한 위자료를 배상하는 선에서 종료되고 있다. 따라서 의료분쟁 중 미용성형수술의 영역은 사과법 혹은 디스클로져법을 통하여 환자의 불만이나 오해에 대해 충분히 해명함으로써 분쟁을 종식시킬 수 있을 가능성이 높다. 본고에서는 미용성형수술에 대하여 사과법이나 디스클로져법의 적용 가능성을 이론적으로 살펴보기 위하여, ① 미용성형수술의 특수성을 살펴본 뒤 ② 사과법 내지 디스클로져법의 주요 내용을 고찰하고, ③ 우리나라에서 미용성형수술과 관련된 실제 사건인 판례들을 검토하여 ④ 그 중 사과법 내지 디스클로져법이 원활하게 작동할 수 있는 영역이 무엇인지를 확인하여 추후 이를 어떠한 방식으로 입법화하는 것이 적정한지에 관하여 논의하고자 한다.

Among the different types of plastic surgeries, ‘cosmetic surgery’ which is conducted to get subjective·aesthetic satisfaction is devoid of medical necessity to perform the procedure and does not require emergency in terms of time. For this reason, whether cosmetic surgery is a medical practice or not and whether a contract to conduct cosmetic surgery has the nature of the delegation contract as that of a medical contract or not, have been discussed. In addition, reviewing the details of precedents for cosmetic surgery in Korea, in this regard, reveals that in cases where patients did not decide with deliberation because results, aftereffects and side effects were not explained properly, take the highest percentage of doctors’ mistakes in cosmetic surgery. In particular, cosmetic surgeries are often not life-threatening and does not cause significant damage among areas requiring surgery so even if a medical dispute arises, it is settled by offering compensation for violation of duty. Therefore, among medical disputes, it is very likely that a dispute can be ended by clearing up the complaint and misunderstanding with a patient through the Apology Law or the Disclosure Law in the area of cosmetic surgery. In this article, to examine the applicability of the Apology Law or the Disclosure Law to cosmetic surgery, ① we examine the distinct characteristics of cosmetic surgery, ② deliberate the major contents of the Apology Law or the Disclosure Law, ③ review precedents which are real cases related to cosmetic surgery in Korea and ④ verify in which area the Apology Law or the Disclosure Law can work actively among those precedents to discuss how it can be properly legislated later.