Earticle

본 연구에서는 연료전지 중 발전효율이 50% 이상으로 가장 높고 가정용(1~10kW급) 시스템으로 필요성이 높아지고 있는 고체산화 물 연료전지(SOFC, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)에 대한 평가시스템을 설계하여 최적의 평가성능을 구현코자 하였다. 최적의 연료전지 평가시스템을 구현하기 위하여 전처리 및 반응조건 제어를 위한 온도제어모듈, 반응물에 대한 유량제어모듈, 전자부하기 등을 구현 하였다. 온도제어모듈은 K형 서머커플을 사용하여 운전온도인 750℃에서 1℃이내의 정밀도 구현이 가능토록 설계하였고, 가스의 양이 일정하게 유지하기 위한 가습기 구조를 설계하였으며, 송풍기 및 히터의 정밀제어가 가능하도록 위상제어보드를 설계하여 적 용함으로서 목표성능을 구현하였으며, 전자부하기는 방전방식으로 정전압, 정전류, 정저항 모드와 아날로그 입력과 출력모듈에 별도 의 DC-DC 컨버터를 사용하여 오류를 최소화하였다. 구현한 평가시스템의 성능을 측정한 결과 스택전압은 80V에서 0.15%, 스택전 류는 100A에서 0.1%의 정밀제어가 가능함을 확인하였다.

In this study, a 1kW Solid Oxide Fuel Cell(SOFC) test system was developed. A SOFC is the most promising power system to provide the higher efficient(over 50%) for house application area(1~10kW). To develop the optimized test system, the temperature control module that controls the preprocess and reaction condition, the flow control module that controls of the mass of reactants, and the electric loader that tests the discharge performance condition, etc. The temperature control module was designed to provide the high control resolution(under 1℃ at 750℃ of operating temperature) using K-type thermal couple. The flow control module was designed control blower and heater precisely using the phase control method. And the electric loader is designed that provide CV, CC, CR discharge mode and minimized the operating error adopting the independent DC-DC converter on analog input and output module. The performance of the developed SOFC test system showed that the accuracy of stack voltage was 0.15% at 80V and stack current was 0.1% at 100A.

최근 각종 보안 침해 사고는 불특정 다수를 대상으로 발생하고 있으며, 이는 네트워크를 통한 정보의 공유가 가속화되면서 그 피해가 더욱 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 보안 침해 사고는 침입차단시스템, 침입탐지시스템, 가상사설망 등 정보보호시스템의 활용으로 최소화가 가능하지만, 이는 전문가적인 지식이 필요하며 일반 사용자가 운영하기가 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 일반 사용자가 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 파일 접근 제어 모듈을 설계 및 개발하였고, 이는 공격에 대한 탐지가 아닌 운영체제상에서 공격에 대한 차단할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 구현한 파일 접근 제어 모듈은 윈도우환경 뿐만 아니라 리눅스 환경에서도 적용할 수 있으며, 다중 사용자가 사용하는 운영체제에 따라 파일에 대한 접근 제어를 함으로써 파일에 대한 접근제어, 무결성, 부인 방지를 할 수 있다

Recently, various threat and security incident are occurred for unspecified individuals, and this problem increases as the rapid of information sharing through Internet. The using of Information Security System such as IDS, Firewall, VPN etc. makes this problem minimal. However, profesional knowledge or skil is needed in that case, normal user can’t operate the Information Security System. This paper designs and implements File Access Control to use easily for normal user against malicious threats and attacks. The FACM can exclude from malicious threats and attacks based on operation system rather than detection of threats and attacks. The FACM is working not only Windows System but also Linux System, and the FACM has effect on acces control, integrity and non-repudiation for a file with an access control over files on the each OS that are used by multi-user.

연구목적: 시퀀스제어는 제조, 유통, 건설, 의료 산업분야의 자동화 등에 응용되어 널리 사용하고 있다. 4차산업의 발전으로 제어분야에 인공지능 융합 기술이 산업에 중요한 요소가 되어가고 있다. 특히 기 존 시스템에 마이크로프로세서와 인공지능이 융합된 설비의 안전성과 혁신성을 평가하고 신뢰성 높은 장비개발이 요구되고 있어 교육목적의 장비를 개발하여 해당분야의 발전을 견인하고자 한다. 연구방 법: 자체 개발한 일체형 인공지능 컨트롤러 모듈은 기존의 시퀀스 및 PLC제어 회로에 인공지능 능력을 융합한 장비이다. 본 장비의 성능평가항목으로 동작, 음성, 문자, 색상 등의 인식 능력과 회로의 안정성, 신뢰성을 평가하였다. 결론: 시퀀스 및 PLC 회로를 설계 후 융합된 일체형 인공지능 컨트롤러 모듈의 성능평가항목이 모두 만족하였고 회로의 안전성과 신뢰성에 문제가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Purpose: Sequence control is widely used by being applied to manufacturing, distribution, construction, and automation in the medical industry. With the development of the fourth industry, artificial intelligence convergence technology in the control field is becoming an important factor in the industry. In particular, it is required to evaluate the safety and innovation of facilities where microprocessors and artificial intelligence are fused to existing systems and develop reliable equipment, so it is intended to develop equipment for educational purposes and drive the development of the field. Method: The self-developed all-in-one artificial intelligence controller module is a device that combines artificial intelligence capabilities with existing sequence and PLC control circuits. As the performance evaluation items of this equipment, the recognition ability of motion, voice, text, color, etc. and the stability and reliability of the circuit were evaluated. Conclusion: After designing the sequence and PLC circuit, the performance evaluation items of the integrated integrated artificial intelligence controller module were all satisfied, and there was no problem in the safety and reliability of the circuit.

In this study, we intend to develop a control valve with oxidation resistance for hydrogen fluoride that can be applied to the semiconductor production process. Operated Valves currently in use is a form of assembling an air cylinder to the valve body. These valves generally have a cylinder body made of aluminum (Al), so they may corrode depending on the external environment, and the solution leaks along the rod inside the cylinder, causing damage to parts due to corrosion. To solve this problem, the valve plug shape was developed by devising and applying a plug using a valve different from the existing method, and it is possible to block the inflow of hydrogen fluoride into the valve control unit, thereby preventing damage to parts as well as maintaining stable valve operation.

Appliances are connected with home network and intellectualization is being rapidly processed. As ubiquitous home is visualized, home sensor is intellectualized and developed with wearable form for the possible inter-home sensor information exchange. Based on the RFID and ubiquitous ID, the home sensors are expected to be developed for the diverse information. The sensor techniques has been intellectualized and diversified by expecting to be developed into perception sensor, extreme environment sensor, micro mechanical sensor, and biosensor. In this paper, the control algorithm of digital control system applicable to the real appliance is suggested. Infrared ray module of appliance is used with the purpose in supporting home network to the appliance in use. And the wireless sign transmitted from home server is transformed into infrared rays sign.

사물인터넷(IoT, Internet of Things)은 전자기기뿐만 아니라 모든 사물을 인터넷에 연결해 사물과 사물간, 그리 고 사물과 사람 간 상호작용을 하는 것을 뜻한다. 본 논문에서는 실험단계를 거쳐 최종적으로 WiFi에 의한 통신모듈이 완벽하게 동작하여 빨간, 초록, 파란색의 LED가 점멸됨을 확인하였다. 해외에서 각광을 받고 있는 사물인터넷 기반의 ‘개방형 플랫폼’인 아두이노(Arduino)와 통신모듈을 이용하여 LED Dimming 제어을 수행하였다.

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the interaction of objects and objects, as well as electronic devices, with all things connected to the Internet. In this paper, it is confirmed that red, green and blue LEDs are blinking because the communication module by WiFi finally operates through the experimental stage. LED dimming control was carried out using Arduino, a 'open platform' Internet-based object, which is in the limelight from overseas and a communication module.

It is time to collect the consumer’s feedback to utilize the new variables of the system in any fields of processes or systems, yet the street sculptures using the streetlight as one of the offline advertisements are maintained and exposed in the form of unidirectional communication. The advertisement participation by the control for external advertisements or sculptures of the consumers can be a new paradigm of the street advertisement. This study aimed to design the system so as for multiple consumers of the advertisements to be able to control them, and to realize the remote sculptures exposed again by their participations. Additionally, LED advertisement streetlight which can be used efficiently in the street is feasible to self-charge by the sunlight, to control remotely, and to deliver the information of voltage and LED power consumption status. With this system, we anticipate to provide the users with the efficient illumination information and its control.

Recently, audio systems are changing the configuration of conventional sound reinforcement (SR) systems and public address (PA) systems by using audio over IP (AoIP), a technology that can transmit and receive audio signals based on internet protocol (IP). With the advancement of IP technology, AoIP technologies are leading the audio market and various technologies are being released. In particular, audio networks and control hierarchy over peer-to-peer (Anchor) technology based on AoIP is a system that transmits and receives audio signals over a wide bandwidth without an audio mixer, creating a novel paradigm for existing audio system configurations. Anchor technology forms an audio system by connecting audio sources and output equipment with On-site audio center (OAC), a device that can transmit and receive IP. Anchor's receiving OAC is capable of receiving and mixing audio signals transmitted from different IPs, making it possible to configure a novel audio system by replacing the conventional audio mixer. However, Anchor technology does not have the ability to provide audio effects to input devices such as microphones and instruments in the audio system configuration. Due to this, when individual control of each audio source is required, there is a problem of not being able to control the input signal, and it is impossible to individually affect a specific input signal. In this paper, we implemented a tone control module that can individually control the tone of the audio source of the input device using the audio processor core in the audio system based on Anchor technology, tone control for audio sources is possible through a tone control module connected to the transmitting OAC. As a result of the study, we confirmed that OAC receives the signal from the audio source, adjusts the tone and outputs it on the tone control module. Based on this, it was possible to solve problems that occurred in Anchor technology through transmitting OAC and tone control modules. In the future, we hope that the audio system configuration using Anchor technology will become established as the standard for audio equipment.

최근 전 세계적으로 노령화가 급속하게 진행됨에 따라 인체에 무해하고, 치료 시 부담이 적은 방법으로 Light(UV-LED 등)를 사용하는 연구가 지속적으로 진행되고 있다. 특히 일부 분야에서는 국한적으로 사용되는 것이 아니라, 피부과, 치과, 이비인후과 등 다양한 의료분야에 활용될 수 있다는 장점이 있어 대다수의 선진국에서는 이를 이용한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있으나, 국내에서 의료용 Light를 활용한 치료법은 선진국 대비 매우 뒤처져 있는 상 황이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 의료용으로 사용될 수 있는 Light 모듈을 IoT 클라우든 기반 미들웨어 플랫폼 이용하 여 효과적으로 제어함으로써 환자들에게 인체에 무해한 양질의 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 기술에 대하여 제안한다.

Recently, as aging progresses rapidly around the world, studies using light (UV-LED, etc.) as a method which is harmless to the human body and less burden on the treatment are continuously being carried out. Especially, in some fields, it is not used in a limited way but it is advantageous to be used in various medical fields such as dermatology, dentistry, otorhinolaryngology, etc. In many advanced countries, various studies using it have been carried out. However, Are far behind in developed countries. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a technology that can provide good quality services to human patients by effectively controlling light module that can be used for medical use by using IoT crawler-based middleware platform.

USN 기술은 센서노드의 전류소모 감소를 위한 저전력 기술개발과 관련 기술력 확보를 위해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 유비쿼터스 환경에서 보안의 취약성과 낮은 신뢰성 문제는 USN 기술의 상용화 성공을 위해 선행되어야할 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 보안 문제로 W-Key 알고리즘을 도입하여 키 분배관리, 인증관리, 환경관리로 구성하여 무선 Key기법과 다른 RFID/USN기반의 안전한 출입통제 시스템을 구현하였다.

USN technology to reduce current consumption of sensor nodes, low-power technology development and related technologies to ensure the sub-branch has been a lot of researched. Security vulnerabilities in ubiquitous computing environment problems and low reliability of USN technology commercialization have to be preceded. In this paper, as security concerns by introducing W-Key algorithms key-distribution management, authentication management, environmental management consists of the Wireless-Key techniques and other implementation of a secure access control system based on RFID/USN.

본 논문에서는 (초)소형 위성에 탑재할 수 있는 영상레이다용 Backend 유닛의 제작 및 시험 결과를 제시한다. 영상레이다용 Backend 유닛은 (초)소형 위성 탑재를 목적으로 제어/저장보드, 송수신보드 및 전원보드를 하나의 박스 유닛으로 설계하였다. 제어/저장보드는 RFSoC를 이용하여 광대역 신호의 생성, 운용 타이밍 생성 및 영상레이다 운용 을 위한 제어 및 연산을 수행하고, 자체적으로 저장기를 보유할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 송수신보드는 제어보드에서 생성 되는 광대역 신호를 주파수 상향변환을 통해서 X-대역 운용주파수로 변환할 수 있도록 설계하였다. (초)소형 위성은 소 형/경량/저비용이 중요한 고려요소 이므로 MIL, Industrial 등급의 부품을 적절히 적용하고 동시에 방사선 시험, 해석 및 우주환경 시험을 통해서 임무 수명을 보장할 수 있도록 설계 하였다.

In this paper, we present the design, manufacture and test results of Backend unit for SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) that can be applied on a small satellite. The Backend unit for SAR was designed with a control/storage board, TRX(transmission and receiving) board and a power supply board as a single unit in consideration of the applying of a small satellite. The control/storage board uses RFSoC to generate wideband chirp signal, generate operating timings, and perform control and calculations for SAR operation. The TRX board is designed to convert the wideband chirp signal generated by the control/storage board to the operating frequency of X-band by up-converting the frequency. Since small size, light weight, and low cost are important consideration for small satellite, MIL/Industrial grade components were appropriately applied and the at the same time it was designed to ensure mission life through the radiation test, analysis and space environment tests.

본 논문에서는 50미터 내에서 40개 이상의 단말이 빈번히 통신하는 점대다중점 환경에서 필요한 통신모듈을 개발하였다. 이 통신모듈의 매체다중접속계층은 비동기 시분할다중화방식을 사용하여 여러 단말이 동시에 통신을 하 고자 할 경우에도 빠르고 견고한 통신을 제공하며, 매체다중접속계층에서 수신확인응답기능과 재전송기능을 추가하여 송수신간의 장애물이 없는 환경에서 매우 낮은 패킷오류율을 얻었다. 개발된 통신모듈의 점대다중점 통신성능을 확인 하기 위해 상용 지그비 통신모듈과의 비교시험을 하였으며, 두 통신모듈에 대하여 각각 10분기에서 40분기까지 시험 하여 측정된 데이터를 도시하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 특정한 환경에서 지그비 모듈보다 개발된 근거리 통신모듈이 보다 빠른 통신속도를 보이며, 특히 20분기 이상의 점대다중점 환경에서 통신속도가 큰 차이를 보였다. 이는 여러가 지의 네트워크 토폴로지를 사용하는 지그비모듈은 매체다중접속계층 이외에도 네트워크계층 어플리케이션계층 등의 프 로토콜을 사용함으로써 네트워크 오버헤드가 크기 때문이며, 또한 좁은 지역에서 여러 개의 단말이 빈번히 통신하는 환경에서 지그비에서 사용하는 CSMA-CA 다중화방식보다는 비동기 시분할다중화방식이 더 적합한 것으로 판단된다.

The short-range communication module was developed in this paper which is suitable for the point-to-multipoint circumstances of 40 terminals communicating frequently in about 50 meters. The media access control layer of this communication module using asynchronous time-division multiplexing provides a fast and robust performance even in the worst case of simultaneous transmission events, and low packet error rate was measured a in LOS (Line-of-sight) circumstance by adding the function of acknowledge response to media access control layer. The difference test was carried out in order to measure the performance of point-to-multipoint communication. Two communication modules are respectively measured and graphed in 10 branches to 40 branches. The communication module developed in this paper showed a faster performance than the commercial Zigbee module in the specific case presented in this paper. Especially, in over 20 branches showed wide differences of the transmission speed. This results is caused by more network overhead of Zigbee whose wider applications needs the network layer and applicaiton layer besides media access control layer. Also, the asynchronous time-division multiplexing proposed in this paper are more suitable than CSMA-CA of Zigbee module when a lot of module ought to be frequently communicated in small area.

With distribution industrial control system, the use of low cost to achieve a highly reliable and safe system in real time distributed embedded application is proposed. This developed intelligent node is based on two microcontrollers, one for the execution of the application code, also as master controller for ensuring the real time control & the logic operation with PLD and other for communication task and the easy control execution, i.e., I/O digital input, digital output and interrupting. This paper also presents where the case NCS (Networked control system) with LonTalk protocol is applied for the filtration process control system of a small water treatment plant.

In large-area LCD displays, we have developed two new control technologies for high-power LED backlight. The Novel control technology called scanning control and local gray control. In addition, a conceptual display system power management was developed. We have implemented high power-LED module driving system which can achieve power saving and cost down. Finally, we designed LED light-bar module of the side type as a backlight source. It not only achieved light & thin but also reduced the quantity of LEDs.