Earticle

We developed a filling seal ring packing machine and carried out the conveying distance and container airtightness tests, and obtained the following results. As a result of testing whether the packaging paper is within 25mm of conveying distance and whether it is suitable for achieving the goal, the prototype with the target feeding distance of 23mm was shortened to 16.4mm for the right pavement line and 20.4mm for the left line, saving 80% compared to the existing one. As a result of the test of the automatic packaging machine for filling and sealing the air tightness of the container, it was confirmed that the air tightness was 100% maintained.

This study was conducted using mold heat. By developing the cleaning process technology, the production test was improved by twice, and the heat washing time reduction test and defect rate were also reduced. We designed an automatic production system for automatic heat torches and devised an automated continuous process system to improve the mold process. The production capacity test doubled the production rate of the product per 1 hour from the target of 500 to 1,040 per hour, and the heat cleaning time reduction test measured the time from the beginning of heat injection to the product sample during the production process and the end time, which shortened the development target of 5 seconds (sec) to 2.78 seconds (sec), and the defect rate was reduced to 4.25% as a result of the defect rate test. The system development of this project has doubled the production volume

Paulownia coreana has various advantages as a convenient workability, aesthetic outlook, beautiful patterns, low weight and high strength, and its permeability. P. coreana has been widely used for storage but there are no empirical researches proving its functionality in a field of conservation science until now. In this study, the seasonal and daily temperature and relative humidity control, and microbe and insect repellent activity were evaluated under the controlled and uncontrolled circumstances from 2015 to 2016. The results showed to be mainly excellent in relative humidity control and the buffering effect was good to adjust the average daily relative humidity range from the outside. With respect to the antimicrobial properties of P. coreana, we observed that its water-soluble extract produced visible zones of inhibition against five bacteria. However, it was difficult to predict the antimicrobial and/or insecticidal properties.

본 논문은 풍량 및 운전시간을 제어할 수 있는 방폭 타입 배풍기의 인버터 단자함 연구에 관한 것이다. 국내에서는 열악한 환경에서 작업 시에 풍량 및 운전 시간을 조정할 수 있는 배풍기가 없는 실정이다. 유해가스 및 폭발 위험성이 있는 환경에 적정한 방폭 배풍기의 운전 시간과 풍량을 제어할 수 있는 방폭 단자함을 제작하는 것이 목적이다. 2개의 방폭형 스위치를 사용하여 운전시간을 1 시간, 3 시간, 그리고 연속 시간으로 운전할 수 있도록 하였고, 유도전동기 회전 속도는 2000rpm, 2600rpm, 그리고 3000rpm으로 3 단계로 설정하여 풍량 제어하였다. 실험한 모터는 1/2 마력 3상 유도전동기 사용하였으며 풀 브리지 인버터를 제작하여 원하는 풍량과 운전시간 설정할 수 있도록 연구하였다.

This thesis is about the study of inverter terminal boxes in a explosion proof type exhaust fan that can control wind volume and operating time. In Korea, there is no ventilator to adjust the amount of wind and operating time when working in poor conditions. The purpose of the project is to create a explosion terminal box that can control the operating time and wind speed of a suitable explosion ventilator in hazardous environments. The two explosion-proof switches allow the operation time to be driven 1 hour, 3 hours and continuous time, and the speed of the induction motor rotation was set in 3 stages at 2000 rpm, 2600 rpm and 3000 rpm to control the volume. The tested motor used a half-horsepower barrier three-phase induction motor and a full-bridge inverter to set the desired flow rate and operating time.

The secure access the lighting, Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), fire safety, and security control boxes of building facilities is the primary objective of future smart buildings. This paper proposes an authorized user access to the electrical, lighting, fire safety, and security control boxes in the smart building, by using color grid coded optical camera communication (OCC) with face recognition Technologies. The existing CCTV subsystem can be used as the face recognition security subsystem for the proposed approach. At the same time a smart device attached camera can used as an OCC receiver of color grid code for user access authentication data sent by the control boxes to proceed authorization. This proposed approach allows increasing an authorization control reliability and highly secured authentication on accessing building facility infrastructure. The result of color grid code sequence received by the unauthorized person and his face identification allows getting good results in security and gaining effectiveness of accessing building facility infrastructure. The proposed concept uses the encoded user access authentication information through control box monitor and the smart device application which detect and decode the color grid coded informations combinations and then send user through the smart building network to building management system for authentication verification in combination with the facial features that gives a high protection level. The proposed concept is implemented on testbed model and experiment results verified for the secured user authentication in real-time.

MITF (microphthalmia-associated transcription factor), a bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) transcription factor with a leucine zipper, is a key regulatory protein for the pigmentation process in melanocytes. Binding of MITF to E-box caused transcription of several pigmenting genes, including the tyrosinase gene. The purpose of this study is to analyze the interaction of MITF and its DNA binding site (E-box, CATGTG) by surface plasmon resonance. Label free DNA-protein interaction assay, SPR (surface plasmon resonance) was used to analyze their interactions on the gold surface. It is expected that SPR can be a useful method to study of MITF and E-box interactions. We are looking forward to applying this study as a screening tool for depigmenting agents in the cosmetic industry.

MITF (microphthalmia-associated transcription factor), a bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) transcription factor with a leucine zipper, is a key regulatory protein for the pigmentation process in melanocytes. Binding of MITF to E-box caused transcription of several pigmenting genes including the tyrosinase gene. The purpose of this study is to analyze the interaction of MITF and its DNA binding site (E-box, CATGTG) by surface plasmon resonance. Label free DNA-protein interaction assay, SPR (surface plasmon resonance), coated by EDC (Ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide) / NHS (N-Hydroxysuccinimide) were used with amine coupling methods that permitted efficient immobilization of DNA on the gold surface. It is expected that SPR can be a useful method to study of MITF and E-box interactions.

MITF (microphthalmia-associated transcription factor), a bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) transcription factor with a leucine zipper, is a key regulatory protein for the pigmentation process in melanocytes. Binding of MITF to E-box caused transcription of several pigmenting genes including the tyrosinase gene. The purpose of this study is to analyze the interaction of MITF and its DNA binding site (E-box, CATGTG) by surface plasmon resonance. Label free DNA-protein interaction assay, SPR (surface plasmon resonance) was used to analyze their interactions on the gold surface. It is expected that SPR can be a useful method to study of MITF and E-box interactions. And we hope to apply this study as a screening tool for depigmenting agents in the cosmetic industry.

In this study, the equivalent plate model is developed using a finite element method(FEM) based on the first order shear deformation theory(FSDT). The substructure synthesis method is used to consider the control surface. For the verification of the equivalent model, the results of free vibration analysis are compared with the ones of 3D wing structure modeled by using the MSC/NASTRAN.

본 논문에서는 건물의 3D 모델링을 바탕으로 무선 센서 박스의 수집 정보를 이용한 디지털 트윈 기반의 건물 관제 시스템을 제안한다. 기존 유선 방식의 센서 대신 무선 방식의 센서를 통해 설치 및 적용성이 높은 장점을 가지며 3차원 모델링을 통한 직관적인 건물 관제를 가능하게 한다. 또한 BIM 데이터를 통하여 효과적인 관제와 시각적 표현이 가능한 정점을 가진다. 센서 박스는 다양한 센서 모듈이 추가될 수 있게 범용적으로 설계하였고 실제 대학 건물을 대상으로 구현하여 이용 가능도가 높음을 증명하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 디지털 트윈 관제 플랫폼 구현에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

In this paper, based on the building's 3D modeling, a digital twin-based building control system using the collection information of wireless sensor box is proposed. The proposed system applies wireless sensors, making sensor modules more expandable and usable, and more intuitive building control possible through three-dimensional modeling. In addition, effective control and visual representation are possible through BIM data. Sensor boxes have been designed for general purpose so that a variety of sensor modules can be added and have been implemented for actual university buildings to demonstrate high availability. The results of this paper could be used to implement a digital twin control platform in the future.

The gene aeg-46.5, which is expressed under anaerobic condition, has putative triple -10 regions and four transcription start sites. The mRNA transcription level and its start point change depending on the aerobic/anaerobic growth condition. RNA polymerase and its regulatory proteins must choose which of three -10 region to use. The putative triple 10 region was mutated to make only one of them function with consensus -10 region sequence (TATAAT) and the other two as non-functional region. The results show that the second and third -10 regions are used for the aerobic/anaerobic expression. The third -10 region is responsible for the high aerobic to anaerobic switch ratio. This suggests that only the last two of the putative triple -10 region have functions on aeg-46.5 gene expression switch control. The phenotype of the mutated promoter was tested in the wild type cell and narL - cell. The results indicate that the control by NarL is independent from the selection of -10 region. The expression patterns on multi-copy plasmids and on single-copy chromosome were compared. These results show that the aerobic/anaerobic switch control of aeg-46.5 is through the choice of -10 region. The mechanism of choosing different -10 region remains to be seen.

There are eight kinds of railroad vehicles such as KTX, PP(Push-Pull), NEL(New Electric Locomotive), EL(Electric Locomotive), DL(Diesel Locomotive), CDC(Commuter's Diesel Car), VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable Frequency) and Resistance Control Car that Korail corporation presently runs, and a variety of vehicles just like EMU(Electric Multiple Unit) and DMU(Diesel Multiple Unit) currently developed and accepted are running in the near future. However, There is still no design standard of the control stand of cockpit and the same compatibility of forms and control unit arrangements for locomotive engineers because no one has tried to approach in an ergonomic way. It can cause Locomotive engineers to make errors using the machinery. when the new vehicles are adopted, The efficiency of operation will quite fall down due to the separate training of the engineers. Therefore, We'd like to improve the accuracy of manipulating the machinery used by the engineers at all times according to the design standard of ergonomic technology and safety engineering and increase the operational efficiency and the safety of railroad vehicles in order to handle the problems as quickly as we can in an emergent situation.

In recent years, technological advancement in the railway sector and speeding up of logistics transportation have been achieved. The newly constructed high-speed railway and the newly constructed or improved general railway are being applied at the maximum speed of 200 km / h or more, It is classified as high-speed railway. According to the national railway network construction plan (2011 ~ 2020, the second), domestic railways are promoting the speeding up of many railway pioneers. Therefore, to secure safety facilities for high-speed operation, a tunnel alarm control box (TACS), an optical intrusion detector (OID), a rail status control panel (RSCP), a dragging detector, a safety switch (SS), a meteorological detector , Earthquake Alert System (EAS), Maintenance Crew Cross Railroad Device (MCCRD) and Train Approach Indicator (TAI). In recent years, there has been an ongoing accident involving train operators, For this purpose, many functions must be secured to secure the safety of the operator. In this paper, we review the additional functions of the tunnel alarm system for operator safety in the tunnel section. It is necessary to secure the function to protect the dangerous situation from the accidental entry of the tunnel alarm device by the operator's mistake. We investigated the monitoring and warning methods for unauthorized persons, In addition, due to the increase in the speed of the railway, an increase in the destructive power caused by collision with animals in the tunnel can lead to derailment of the train. As a safety function to prepare for dangerous situations, The study was conducted. Further, the high speed of the railway can cause derailment of train due to collision with animals in the tunnel. In order to prevent train derailment accident, we monitored the entrance of the animal to the railway tunnel and studied ways to prevent it.

The maintainer safety to approaching train must be secured at the tunnel that has poor visibility. The Tunnel Alarm Control Box on the railway is the device which provides the evacuation time to tunnel maintainer by detecting the train approaching to the tunnel and operating the waning light and alarm. It is natural for this Tunnel Alarm Control Box to secure maintainer safety by installing it at all tunnels, but application of domestic Tunnel Alarm Control Box on general railway, which signal system is different, is difficult as it is established based on high-speed railway signal system if high-speed railway is introduced. The performance of Tunnel Alarm Control Box must be also improved in order to secure the safety of tunnel maintainer at general railway and study the advanced performance technology measure so as to prevent the incident arisen from the intrusion of animal and outsider by adding real-time tunnel supervision function which is not existed at present.

Box-culvert is very important structure used almost every road construction. However this is treated very simple structure in design and construction. So many crack such as nonstructural crack has been occurred. This crack is very harmful on durability of concrete. In this study, thermal crack, one of the nonstructural crack, of box-culvert controled by using rapid-strength belite cement concrete. In this process, not only heat of hydration and thermal stress but also material mechanics properties and characteristics of durability were tested. and same model box-culvert using OPC concrete is constructed in same condition for comparison.

디지털 비디오의 발전이 가속됨에 따라, 비디오 샷 경계 검출은 비디오 분석 및 카타로깅 등 여러 분야에 있어 필수적인 요소가 되었다. 기존 샷 경계 검출 방법들은 잠음이나 카메라 혹은 물체의 이동, 그리고 색상의 급격한 변화 등에 민감한 성능을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 개선된 지역 방향 패턴 기반(eLDP) 검출 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 RGB 색상의 일부와 eLDP의 특징을 결합해 더욱 강인한 샷 경계 검출 성능을 보였다. 또한, 셋톱박스 품질검사 시 필요한 채널 간 동기화의 신뢰성을 높였고, 실시간으로 검사하면서도 안정적인 샷 경계 검출이 가능함을 입증하였다.

디지털 비디오의 발전이 가속됨에 따라, 비디오 샷 경계 검출은 비디오 분석 및 카타로깅 등 여러 분야에 있어 필수적인 요소가 되었다. 기존 샷 경계 검출 방법들은 잠음이나 카메라 혹은 물체의 이동, 그리고 색상의 급격한 변화 등에 민감한 성능을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 개선된 지역 방향 패턴 기반(eLDP) 검출 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 RGB 색상의 일부와 eLDP의 특징을 결합해 더욱 강인한 샷 경계 검출 성능을 보였다. 또한, 셋톱박스 품질검사 시 필요한 채널 간 동기화의 신뢰성을 높였고, 실시간으로 검사하면서도 안정적인 샷 경계 검출이 가능함을 입증하였다.