Earticle

본 연구는 『太平記』에서 혼종어를 검출하여 그것의 결합형식과 구성요소의 특징, 그리고 구성요소 중 생산성이 풍부한 것에 대해서 조사·고찰한 것이다. 첫째, 혼종어의 결합형식은 11종류로 분류됐지만, 그중에서 혼종어를 조어하는 생산적인 형식이라고 할 수 있는 것은 ｢漢語＋和語｣의 형식이며, 전체 형식의 80%이상을 차지하였다. 둘째, 혼종어의 결합형식 별로 품사분포를 관찰해 보면, ｢和語＋漢語｣의 형식은 명사에 치우치는 경향이 있지만, ｢漢語₊和語｣의 형식은 다양한 품사의 혼종어를 생산하고 있었다. 셋째, 혼종어를 형성하는 和語要素의 특징으로는 실질적인 내용을 나타내는 내용어가 많고, 漢語要素의 경우는 홀로 쓰일 수 있는 자유형태소가 많았다. 마지막으로 조어능력이 강하여 많은 혼종어를 생산하는 和語要素로는 내용어가 많았고, 漢語要素로는 모두 자유형태소라는 것을 알 수 있었다.

This study investigates combination pattern, characteristic of constituent and productive constituent extracting Hybrid Words from Taiheiki. First of all, combination pattern of Hybrid Words is divided into 11 kinds and the productive type that coins Hybrid Word is the form of Chinese origin + Japanese origin accounting for more than 80 percent. Secondly, observing the distribution of the part of speech according to combination pattern, whereas the form of Japanese origin + Chinese origin tends to be concentrated to noun, the form of Chinese origin + Japanese origin produces diverse Hybrid word of part of speech. Thirdly, the majority of the element of Japanese origin forming Hybrid Word is content word which represents substantial contents of things whereas a number of the form of Chinese origin is free morpheme that can be used as a word independently. Finally, the characteristic of constituent which produces many Hybrid Words with strong coinage ability is that a lot of the form of Japanese origin are content word and all of the form of Chinese origin are free morpheme.

本研究は『太平記』から混種語を検出して、それらの結合パターンと構成要素の特徴、そして構成要素のうち生産性に富むものについて調査･考察したものである。その結果を整理すると、次のようである。 まず、󰡔太平記󰡕に登場する混種語の結合パターンは、11種類に分類されたが、それらのうち、混種語を造語する生産的パターンといえるものは、｢漢語＋和語｣という形式であり、全形式の80％以上を占めていた。 次に、混種語の結合パターン別に品詞分布を観察すると、｢和語＋漢語｣の形式は名詞に強く偏っている傾向にあるが、｢漢語＋和語｣の形式は、多様な品詞の混種語を造語していた。 それから、混種語を形成する和語要素の特徴としては、物事を指し示す実質的な内容を表す内容語が多く、漢語要素の場合は、単独で語として使用できる自由形態素が多かった。 最後に、造語能力が強くて多くの混種語を生産する構成要素においても、和語要素は内容語が多く、漢語要素はすべて自由形態素であるということが確認できた。

본 논문은 기업의 인사관리와 사업전략 간의 결합패턴에 따른 성과에 대해 분석하였다. 사업전략은 Miles & Snow의 혁신자, 방어자, 분석자 전략으로 구분하였으며, 각 전략 하에서 인사관리가 성과에 미치는 효과를 분석하였 다. 자료는 한국노동연구원(KLI)이 2015년까지 진행한 사업체패널조사에 모두 응답한 업체들 중 사업전략에 대해 응 답한 465개 기업의 자료를 사용하였다. 분석은 구조방정식모형을 활용하였다. 먼저 전체 표본을 대상으로 몰입형 인 사관리와 성과에 대한 관계를 분석하였으며, 다음으로 사업전략 유형에 따라 나눈 개별 자료에서 인사관리가 성과에 미치는 모형을 분석하여 각 모형에서의 변수 간 관계와 모형적합도를 비교하였다. 먼저 전체 표본을 대상으로 한 분 석결과에서 몰입형 인사관리가 성과에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 모형적합도도 양호하였다. 다음으로 개별 전략 하에서 의 모형을 분석하였는데, 몰입형 인사관리는 혁신자 전략에서 성과에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 모형적합도도 양호하 였다. 그러나 방어자 및 분석자 전략과 몰입형 인사관리 간의 결합은 성과에 유의하지 않았고 모형적합도도 낮게 나타났다.

This paper examines the performance according to the combination pattern of HRM and business strategy. The business strategy was divided into Miles & Snow's prospector, defender, and analyzer. Data were collected from the Korea Labor Institute’s workplace panel survey from 2005 to 2015, and the analysis used 465 companies that are common respondents of the six wave surveys. To test the research model, structural equation modeling was employed. The results of the analysis showed that the combination of high commitment HRM and prospector had a positively significant effect on the performance. Contrariwise, the combination of high commitment HRM and defender, the combination of high commitment HRM and analyzer were not significant effect on performance.

We propose a hybrid pattern recognition method that effectively combines two different features for improving data classification. We first extract the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis) features, both of which are widely used in pattern recognition, to construct a set of basic features, and then evaluate the separability of each basic feature. According to the results of evaluation, we select only the basic features that contain a large amount of discriminative information for construction of the combined features. The experimental results for the various data sets in the UCI machine learning repository show that using the proposed combined features give better recognition rates than when solely using the PCA or LDA features.

Background: A variety of agents have been used to treat female pattern hair loss (FPHL), including topical minoxidil, topical 17α-estradiol, oral anti-androgen agents, and mineral supplements. Compared with these single agent regimens, combination therapies could be a better therapeutic option in expectation of superior treatment outcome. Objective: This study was designed to determine the efficacy of a combination therapy consisting of topical 0.025% 17α-estradiol and 3% minoxidil in Korean patients with FPHL. Methods: Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated in 34 women who applied topical 0.025% 17α-estradiol and 3% minoxidil once daily for more than 6 months. Phototrichogram analysis was performed before and after therapy. The efficacy was evaluated with respect to total hair count, hair caliber (as assessed by phototrichogram analysis), and photographic assessment. Results: Total hair count and hair caliber both increased from baseline to 6 months in patients treated with the combination therapy of topical 0.025% 17α-estradiol and 3% minoxidil (p＜0.001). Photographic assessment also revealed significant disease improvement, thus supporting the therapeutic efficacy. Conclusion: A combination therapy consisting of topical 0.025% 17α-estradiol and 3% minoxidil can be tried as an effective treatment for FPHL.

This paper analyzes the ‘V+gei(給)+IO+DO’ and the ‘V+DO+gei(給)+IO’ construction in which representative three-place verbs ‘song(送)1/2’ and ‘ji(寄)’ appear. This paper observes the aspectual characteristics of ‘song(送)1’ and ‘song(送)2’/‘ji(寄)’, and based on this, the semantic structure of the ‘V+gei(給)+IO+DO’ and the ‘V+DO+gei(給)+IO’ construction and the cognitive mechanism of each form are clearly distinguished. In addition, statistical analysis of CCL are used to support the argument of this paper. The ①‘song(送)1/song(送)2/ji(寄)+gei(給)+IO+DO‘ represents a single continuous giving event of ‘motion+reach’ meaning. The ②‘song(送)1+DO+gei(給)+IO’ represents a complex continuous event through a semantic structure in which the verb event and the ‘gei(給)’ event are separated. Although the result meaning of the ‘gei(給)’ event can have a relatively more separated effect compared to the ①, the appearance of ② has not relatively high preference because it does not correspond to the meaning of a single event of ‘motion+reach’ indicated by ‘song(送)1’. On the other hand, the ③‘song(送)2/ji(寄)+DO+gei(給)+IO’ represents a complex continuous event in which the verb event and the ‘gei(給)’ event are meaningfully clearly distinguished, and the appearance of ③ has relatively high preference because the meaning of ‘song(送)2’/‘ji(寄)’ matches the separated characteristics of the form.

This paper was based on the fact that ‘bring upon oneself’verbs are not unified in ome word, and analyzed combination pattern of ‘Zi+X’ and result argument. For this purpose, we selected three verbs that are mere frequent than ever-qu, tao, zhao, considered semantic association between ‘zi’ and them. we think their ‘acquisition’meaning and direction of force have effect on ‘zi’ and their combination. And based on corpus, examined which word combine with ‘zi+x’, and considered this feature of combination pattern. It can be divided three feature, (1) their combination is literlly, can be called ‘collocation transparency’. (2) neg ative result can divided status resul and event result, ‘ziqu’ tendedncy to combine with event result, ‘zitao’and ‘zizhao’ tendency to combine with status result. (3) ‘zi+x’ and result combination is customary, parallels an idiom. but it has distinct characterristic, is ‘zi+x’ and ‘zi+x+result’ are almost same in meaning. In this structure, ‘result’ does not specific meaning, just combine with verb literlly.

We encounter the communication language of computer in these days. By the way, the generative mechanisms of the communication language of computer shows various forms. But, these generative mechanisms with general language are different. Nevertheless, against the generative mechanisms of the communication language of computer was not enough researched still. Therefore, the objective of this study is about the kind of analysis that we can give to these generative mechanisms. It is also hoped that this study will serve as a platform from which studies of the generative mechanisms of the communication language of computer. But, this present paper was limited in the pattern of syllable combination noun and the pattern of contraction of phrase noun. Hence, further studies on different large scale assessments are needed.

This paper conducts a quantitative study on the space-category adpositions in Chinese based on Corpus, and aimed to perform empirical analysis on the quantitative type. First, adpositions indicating the concept of space, '在, 於, 自, 嚮, 到, 往, 從, 朝, 由, 打’', were classified each per word order. Then the antecedent nouns combined with them were subsequently classified according to each part of the speech symbol. As a result, they were most frequently used with Nc (noun of place), followed by Na (common noun) and Ncd (noun of direction). Here, Na is much more frequently present in B and C types accompanying the postpositions, than Nc and Ncd (place of direction unavailable for accompanying the postposition afterward). Next, the word frequency of the postposition present at the space-category adposition, and the presence pattern of the antecedent noun, were quantitatively studied. As a result, not only the adposition phrase distribution by preposition or postposition to the verb varied, but the type of accompanying postpositions was also diverse. This paper has not dealt with details related to this with the limiting capacity, but aims to induce the typical characteristic and feature of space-category adpositions in Chinese, based on the study result on quantitative analysis.

本稿では漢字との比較を通して見た中国の東坡体や江戸時代の嘘字、そして今日の日本の国字における読み方並びに文字の組み合わせ方式について検討してみた。 まず、東坡体の場合、組み合わさった二つ以上の文字を上から下へ、あるいは左から右へと順序に従って読む方式をとっているが、これは漢字のそれとは異なる方式である。また、漢字では異体字を除けば、自然の位置関係を意識した象形文字式の文字の配列が意識されがちであるが、東坡体ではそれが無視される傾向が強い。そしてその理由は東坡体では読む順序に従って文字が配置されるからである。 次に、嘘字の場合、共通の部首にいろいろな文字を組み合わせる方式をとるという点では漢字とあまり変わらないが、訓読みと音読みの基準が統一されていない漢字と比べ、訓と訓を連想連結して読むという、会意方式とはまた違う、統一性のととのった方式を採用していることがわかった。また、字を早く暗記するとか、字を早く探し出すという索引機能の要素が強い共通部首の組み合わせ方式が、嘘字では逆に暗号性の高い文字にする側面もあるのがわかった。忍者文字はその好例である。 最後に, 日本の国字の場合、既存の漢字の一部を他の文字に取り換えて別の国字を作るという派生方式をとる場合が多いことがわかった。そして、ここでは既存の漢字をパロディしたかのような文字遊戯としての遊び心が働くことが多かった。また、二つの文字が組み合わさる際に、本来の形を保つという合字の形式は漢字とは相異なる側面であった。なぜならば、漢字では合字の時、組み合わされる両文字のある一部が省略されることがよくあるからである。 東坡体や嘘字、それに日本の国字は、漢字とある程度似ていながらもまた場合によっては異なる方式によって作られてきた。中国の現代創作漢字や日本の国字に見るように、漢字の発展は今もなおかつ進行中であり、その進歩の土台に東坡体および嘘字という文字遊びによる蓄積の時間があったことを忘れてはなるまい。

본 연구의 목적은 체크패턴의 폭과 색채조합에 따른 넥타이의 감성이미지를 알아보는 데 있었다. 본 연구에 사용된 실험도구는 체크문양의 폭(소: 0.2cm, 중: 1cm, 대: 2cm), 색조조합(유사: 하양+밝은, 반대: 하양+어두운), 색상조합(WR: 하양+빨강, WB: 하양+파랑, WG: 하양+회색)으로 만든 총 18개의 사진 자극물과 체크넥타이의 감성이미지를 평가하기 위해 의미미분척도를 사용하였다. 피험자는 경남에 거주하는 여대생 216명을 대상으로, 조사는 2009년 9월에 실시되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS프로그램을 사용하여 변량분석과 Duncan-test를 실시하였다. 그 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 체크패턴의 폭과 색채조합에 따른 넥타이의 감성이미지를 요인분석한결과 매력성, 젊음, 현시성, 품위성, 온유성의 5가지 차원으로 도출되었다. 폭은 현시성 차원에서, 색조조합은 매력성, 현시성, 품위성, 온유성 차원에서 독립적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 이 두 변인 간에는 서로 상호작용하여 매력성 차원에 유의적인 영향을 미쳤다. 색상조합은 감성이미지의 모든 차원에서 독립적인 영향을 나타내었다. 또한 색상조합은 폭과 상호작용하여 매력성, 젊음, 현시성, 품위성 차원에 유의적인 영향을 미쳤고, 색조조합과 상호작용하여서도 매력성, 젊음, 현시성 차원에 두드러진 단서로 작용하였다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the sensibility image of necktie according to width and color combination of checked pattern. The experimental materials developed for this study were a set of stimulus and response scales. The stimuli were 18 color pictures, in which the width(small: 0.2cm, medium: 1cm, large: 2cm), tone combination(similar, contrast), and hue combination(WR: white+red, WB: white+blue, WG: white+gray) were manipulated. The 7-point scale was used for evaluation of sensibility image. The subjects of this research were 216 female college students living in Gyeongnam. The investigation was carried out at September 2009. The data were analyzed by using SPSS program. Analysis methods were ANOVA and Duncan-test. The results of this study were as follows.; The analyses of sensibility for necktie according to width and color combination of checked pattern revealed that the concerned factors are five characteristic dimensions of attractiveness, youth, appeal, elegance, and warmness. Width showed an independent effect on appeal. Tone combination showed an independent effect on attractiveness, appeal, elegance, and warmness. Interaction effects of width and tone combination on attractiveness were found. Hue combination showed an independent effect on all dimensions. In addition, significant interaction effects of width and hue combination on attractiveness, youth, appeal, and elegance were found. Significant interaction effects of tone combination and hue combination on attractiveness, youth, and appeal were found.

현재 자동차 시장의 기술혁신과 다양성은 새로운자동차 디자인에 지속적으로 적용되어 자동차 디자인의 질적 향상 범위를 넓히고 있다. 이러한 흐름에서 새롭게 등장한 조명 기술은 이를 기반으로 새로운 기능과 함께 새로운 자동차 이미지를 형성하는주요 조형적 수단으로서의 역할 비중이 높아지게 되었다. 이러한 흐름에 발맞추어 개발된GFL(Geometric Flexible Lighting)기술은 기존의 평면적 라이팅 기술에서 발전하여 입체적 광원 이미지구현을 가능하게 하여 새로운 조형 가능성을 제시하였다. 이는 결과적으로 이에 적합한 디자인개발 방법론의 필요성 제기로 이어졌다. 새로운 디자인 개발 요소를 활용하여 디자인하기위해서는 기존의 디자인 연상, 모티브의 조형적 해석등의 과정에서 새로운 조형 방법론을 수반하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구는 모티브의 조형적 해석과 재조합과정에서 기존의 불명확하고 산포되어진 연상 과정을체계화, 구체화 할 수 있는 방법론을 그 대상으로 하고있다. 본 연구는 2차원으로 표출되는 이미지를 체계적으로 해석하여 결과물의 신뢰도와 공감 범위를 넓힐수 있도록 하였다. 또한 디자인 개발자의 조형 구현 과정을 체계화하고 기존에 비해 확장적 조형 접근이 가능할 수 있도록 하기 위한 개발 과정에 대한 조사로진행되었다. 이를 위해 2차원 모티브 이미지의 단순화기하학적 조형화 과정을 체계적으로 제시하고 이를 실증하여 디자인 개발 적용 가능성을 제시하였다.

Innovation and diversity of the current automotive market is continuously applied to the design of the new car, we are expanding the range of qualitative improvement of the design of the car. Such flows in emerging lighting technology, the specific gravity of the role as a major figurative means for forming an image of the new car with new features to the base. Such GFL was developed in accordance with the flow (Geometric Flexible Lighting) technology enables the implementation of three-dimensional light source image is developed in a conventional planar lighting technology. It presents a possibility of new modeling, as a result, this led to the need for the filing of the design and development methodology. To take advantage of the development elements of the new design, the course of such figurative interpretations of traditional designs and motifs to it’s reminiscent accompanied by a new molding methods. In the present study, in a figurative interpretation and recombination process of the motif, codified the existing unclear to scatter has been associative process, and its object a method that can be embodied. In this study, the two-dimensional expression image being systematically analyzed, and to broaden the range of empathy with the results of the reliability. Also, codified shaping process of implementing design development was carried out in a study of the development process to allow possible extensible modeling access than before. Therefore, the process of simplifying the geometry of the 2-dimensional motif image systematically suggested, it presented a possibility of application of the design development to demonstrate this.

본 연구는 GIS 진단신뢰성 향상기술 개발을 목적으로, 16개의 인위적 결함을 이용하여 부분방전 신호를 발생시키고 검출하여 그 패턴인식 확률을 높이기 위하여 신경망에 Genetic Algorithm (GA) 을 적용하였다. 이를 위하여 다음과 같은 5가지 서로 다른 신경망 모델을 선택하였다: Back Propagation (BP), Jordan-Elman Network (JEN), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Self-Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) 및 Support Vector Machine (SVM). 이와 같이 선택된 모델에 동일한 데이터를 학습 시키고 패턴인식 확률을 비교 및 분석하였다. 실험 결과에 의하면, BP의 인식률이 가장 높고 다음으로 JEN의 인식률이 높이 나타났으며, 후자의 경우 모든 결함에 대하여 정확한 패턴분류를 한 반면에 전자의 경우 1.8% 의 분류 오차가 발생하였다. 따라서 인식률이 높은 신경망이 더 정확한 패턴분류를 보장하지 못한다는 실험적 결과를 고려 할 때, 인식률이 높은 두 개의 모델을 선정하여 각각의 출력에 일정한 가중치를 주고 합산하여 새로운 출력을 얻는 방법을 제안한다.