The purpose of this study was to examine the stages of change distribution and determinants of alcohol drinking behavior in college students, and provide data for planning prevention programs to reduce high risk drinking. A cross-sectional study was conducted and data were collected from 1,137 student from 6 universities in Seoul and other metropolitan areas. Most of the students were at the pre-contemplation stage for moderate drinking. The Stage distribution for moderate drinking behavior was 42.1%, 8.0%, 10.4%, 15.6%, 14.9% for pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance stages, respectively. The remaining 8.9% of the students reported that they hadn't had any episodes of heavy drinking within the past 30 days. Consciousness raising was frequently utilized as a reason for drinking in contemplation, and preparation stages. Self-liberation was frequently used in the preparation stage. Behavioral processes were more frequently utilized than cognitive processes in preparation, action and maintenance stage. Cons of drinking alcohol began to be higher than pros for drinking alcohol, from the contemplation stage on, and continued to increase until the maintenance stage. Self-efficacy was higher in maintenance stage than pre-contemplation, contemplation and was the highest in students with no episodes of heavy drinking. The findings of this study provided guidance for health professionals in developing effective interventions to increase alcohol drinking behavior awareness in college students. In order to improve the efficacy of the prevention program, ecological approaches, including the change of social norms and policies will be needed.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 A. 연구의 필요성 B. 연구의 목적 Ⅱ. 연구방법 A. 연구대상 및 방법 B. 조사도구 및 내용 Ⅲ. 연구결과 A. 조사 대학생의 일반적 특성 B. 변화단계 C. 변화과정 D. 의사결정균형 E. 자기효능감 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 참고문헌
키워드
alcohol drinkingcollege studentsstages of changeprocess of changedecisional balanceself-efficacy
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]