Earticle

초록

영어

As significant cultural carriers of regional historical development and sociocultural evolution, settlement toponyms preserve historical information about the natural environment, population migration, ethnic interactions, and social development in border areas. Particularly in multi-ethnic border regions, toponyms are not merely spatial identification symbols but also crucial materials for revealing changes in social structure, cultural transmission, and the formation of local identity. The Yanbian region, as a typical multi-ethnic border area in Northeast China, has long experienced the migration, development, and interaction of various ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, and Korean, resulting in a toponymic landscape characterized by multilingual and multicultural integration. Taking 2,570 settlement toponyms in the Yanbian region as research subjects, and employing methods such as mathematical statistics and GIS spatial analysis, this paper explores the formation mechanisms and spatial representations of multi-ethnic social formation in border areas from the perspective of toponymic culture. The findings are as follows:(1) The formation of settlement toponyms in Yanbian exhibits distinct historical stages. Since the Qing Dynasty, through processes of borderland development, population migration, ethnic interactions, and state governance, a multilingual toponymic system comprising Chinese, Korean, and Manchu toponyms gradually emerged and coexisted. This system records the historical processes of different ethnic groups entering the border area, developing the land, and undergoing social integration, reflecting the continuity and complexity of the formation of multi-ethnic society in the border region.(2) The spatial pattern of toponyms reflects the long-term adaptation of settlements to the natural environment. Different ethnic groups have formed differentiated settlement distribution characteristics based on their ecological environments and modes of production. Specifically, Korean settlements are mainly distributed in river valleys and plain areas, adapting to paddy rice farming; Han Chinese settlements are more widely distributed, with a relative concentration in higher-altitude areas, reflecting the influence of dryland farming and resource development activities; Manchu settlement toponyms show a decreasing distribution trend with increasing altitude, mainly concentrated in low-altitude river valleys and gentle terrains, indicating the adaptation of traditional settlements to water systems, forest resources, and diverse natural environments.(3) Toponyms related to production and livelihood, grassroots organizations, resource utilization, and human aspirations record the evolutionary processes of economic development, social governance, and cultural identity, revealing the composite characteristics of the multi-ethnic social formation in the Yanbian border area in terms of economic activities, social organization, and cultural psychology.By systematically examining settlement toponyms in the Yanbian region, this study reveals the formation mechanisms and spatial representations of multi-ethnic social formation in border areas, thereby expanding the research perspective of toponymic culture in serving the historical interpretation of border societies. As spatial and cultural materials that document socio-historical processes, toponyms carry multiple values such as ethnic migration, cultural transmission, and local identity, offering a new cognitive pathway for deepening research on the formation mechanisms of multi-ethnic border societies and for the preservation of regional cultural heritage.

중국어

聚落地名作为区域历史发展和社会文化演变的重要文化载体，保存了边疆地区自然环境、人口迁徙、民族交往及社会发展的历史信息。尤其在边疆多民族地区，地名不仅是空间识别符号，也是揭示社会结构变迁、文化传播和地方认同形成的重要资料。延边地区作为中国东北典型的边疆多民族聚居区域，长期经历汉族、满族、朝鲜族等不同民族的迁徙、开发与交往，形成了多语言、多文化交融的地名景观。本文以延边地区2570处聚落地名为研究对象，综合运用数理统计、GIS空间分析等方法，从地名文化视角探讨边疆多民族社会形态的形成机制及其空间表征。研究结果表明：（1）延边地区聚落地名形成具有明显的历史阶段性。自清代以来，伴随边疆开发、人口迁徙、民族交往和国家治理等过程，汉语、朝鲜语、满语等多语地名逐渐形成并共存，记录了不同民族进入边疆、开发地域和社会融合的历史过程，体现了边疆多民族社会形成的连续性与复合性；（2）地名空间格局体现了聚落对自然环境的长期适应，不同民族依据生态环境和生产方式形成了差异化的聚落分布特征，其中，朝鲜族聚落主要分布于河谷和平原区域，与水稻农业生产方式相适应；汉族聚落分布范围较广，在较高海拔区域相对集中，体现了旱作农业和资源开发活动的影响；满族聚落地名呈现随海拔升高而递减的分布特征，主要集中于低海拔河谷及平缓地带，反映了传统聚落对水域、山林资源及多样化自然环境的适应；（3）生产生计、基层组织、资源利用及意愿类地名记录了经济发展、社会治理和文化认同的演进过程，展现了延边地区边疆多民族社会形态在经济活动、社会组织和文化心理等方面的复合特征。通过系统梳理延边地区的聚落地名，揭示了边疆多民族社会形态的形成机制及其空间表征，拓展了地名文化研究服务于边疆社会历史解释的研究视角。地名作为记录社会历史过程的空间文化资料，承载着民族迁徙、文化传播和地方认同等多重价值，为深化边疆多民族社会形成机制研究和地域文化传承提供了新的认识路径。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言
Ⅱ. 研究设计
Ⅲ. 延边地区地名文化景观的历史形成
Ⅳ. 延边地区地名文化景观的空间格局与生态基础
Ⅴ. 延边地区边疆多民族社会形态的形成与结构表征
Ⅵ. 结论
参考文献
中文摘要
Abstract

키워드

저자

• 孙艺菁 [ Sun, YiJing | 延边大学地理与海洋科学学院 文化地理学 硕士研究生 ] 第一作者
• 金石柱 [ Jin, ShiZhu | 延边大学地理与海洋科学学院 文化地理学 教授 ] 通讯作者
• 金光益 [ 延边大学地理与海洋科学学院 文化地理学 副教授 ] 合作作者

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  중국지역연구 [Journal of China Area Studies]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  2383-8515

• 수록기간

  2014~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 912 DDC 951