Earticle

초록

영어

Korea’s modern and contemporary history has been characterized by rapid social change and development, processes that have shaped distinctive features of the urban environment. In small and medium-sized cities, variations in underlying social drivers have played a decisive role in producing differentiated urban characteristics. The developmental trajectory of these cities—spanning from the early 1900s, through the Japanese colonial period, and into the present—illustrates how social, environmental, political, and economic factors have influenced transformations in urban form. This study draws upon cadastral maps, cadastral data, photographic records, and documentary sources. Field surveys and the lived experiences of local residents further enrich the analysis, offering a detailed perspective on physical environmental change. To classify historical stages, the research employs theories of spatial politics, dividing modern and contemporary history into three phases and examining the significance of each. In the first phase, the central area around Bongui Mountain developed into an administrative hub, with the Provincial Government Office serving as the nucleus for the city’s organizational system. During the second phase, the urban structure became more defined: architectural landmarks that once held local meaning were replaced by new buildings, signaling the city’s transition toward modernity. In the third phase, multi-family housing developments expanded across parts of the old downtown and its southern periphery, while certain public architecture preserved historical spatial traces. At the same time, the establishment of a ring road system around the old downtown underscored the city’s evolution into a self-contained city. The study also highlights the differentiated characteristics of the built environment that emerged throughout this historical process. Streets, land parcels, and architectural forms—particularly concentrated in the old downtown—demonstrate the historical layers of urban development. The documentation, preservation, and strategic utilization of Chuncheon’s diverse built environment are expected to provide a foundation for its future growth as a representative urban center of the Yeongseo region.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론
1.1 연구배경 및 목적
1.2 연구범위 및 방법
1.3 선행연구 고찰
2. 이론고찰
2.1 중·소도시의 위기와 국내·외 관련 정책 및 춘천시의 의의
2.2 공간정치 개념의 적용을 통한 춘천시의 시기별 구분과 도시형태 연구의 적용 당위성
3. 근대이전 춘천시의 도시형성 분석
3.1 고대 춘천시의 역사적 발전
3.2 강원도청의 춘천 입지과 주변지역의 도시정비
3.3 일제강점기 춘천시의 변화
4. 춘천시 시가화지역의 시기별 도시조직의 변화 특성
4.1 1기: 1910-1959년(교통의 요충지로 도시 형성)
4.2 2기: 1960-1994(내부 시가지의 정비와 확장기)
4.3 3기: 1995-현재(쇠퇴한 원도심의 활성화 모색과도시브랜드를 위한 종합개발방안 모색)
4.4 춘천시 지역 교통현황을 통한 도시변천사
5. 시가화 지역의 시기별 건조환경 변화 특성
5.1 1기: 1910-1959년(교통의 요충지로 도시 형성)
5.2 2기: 2기: 1960-1994(내부 시가지의 정비와 확장기)
5.3 3기: 1995-현재(쇠퇴한 원도심의 활성화 모색과 도시브랜드를 위한 종합개발방안 모색)
5.4 춘천시 지역의 공공공간 현황과 장소적 의의를 갖는 공간환경
6. 결론
REFERENCES

키워드

춘천시 근·현대 발전사 도시형태 지리적 특성 중소도시 지적자료 Chuncheon-city Modern and Contemporary History Urban Form Geographical Characteristics Small and medium cities Cadastral data

저자

• 박훈 [ Park, Hoon | 강원대학교 도시건축학과 교수, 건축학박사 ]
• 박혜림 [ Park, Hye-Rim | 강원대학교 건설융합학부 건축학전공, 학부연구생 ] Corresponding Author

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