中国中等职业教育专业课作业设计的系统性困境与破解: 基于混合方法学
Systemic Dilemmas and Solutions in Assignment Design for Specialized Courses in Chinese Secondary Vocational Education : A Mixed Methods Approach
This study focuses on the systemic distortion of assignment design in Chinese secondary vocational education specialized courses under the influence of examination-oriented application and the dominance of disciplinary knowledge logic. Employing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, the research conducted a questionnaire survey of 706 teachers and 2,108 students in Zhejiang Province, China. Additionally, 68 teachers, students, and enterprise representatives were selected for in-depth interviews, complemented by a three-month textual analysis of assignments at the project establishment units of high-level secondary vocational school in Zhejiang Province to systematically explore the current status, dilemmas, and breakthrough paths of assignment design. The results indicate that current assignment design faces multiple dilemmas, including teleological deviation, monotypic forms, evaluative failure, and the suppression of subjectivity. These dilemmas are rooted in a systemic cycle of “institutional alienation,” where a weak support ecosystem and distorted assignment goals reinforce each other, forming path dependency. Based on these issues, this paper posits that the essence of this predicament is a paradigm misalignment in the knowledge production mode of vocational education, where a static view of disciplinary knowledge systematically squeezes the generative space of work-process knowledge; thus, assignment dilemmas are defined as the manifest result of this paradigm misalignment. Finally, the study proposes a theoretical paradigm shift from “institutional alienation” to “work-process knowledge generation,” constructing a “dual-synergy and three-dimensional support” operational logic. This provides micro-level theoretical support and practical paradigms for the “Three- Dimensional Reform” of teachers, teaching materials, and pedagogy, reconstructing secondary vocational specialized course assignments from the perspectives of epistemology, methodology, and operational logic. The theoretical contribution of this paper lies in elevating the issue of assignments from “instructional technique improvement” to the “reconstruction of vocational education knowledge production mechanisms,” providing an explanatory framework for understanding the structural obstacles to the characteristic features of vocational education under the pressure of East Asian credentialism, and offering implementable theoretical support for competency-based curriculum reform.
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) [Institute of China Strategy]
설립연도
2006
분야
사회과학>사회복지학
소개
본 연구소의 설립을 통해 우선 한중 양국 국민의 상호이해와 교류증진을 위한 인문, 사회과학적인 연구는 물론이고, 이를 통해 기업(인)이 중국에 안정적인 정착과 교류를 할 수 있는 각종 환경을 조성하고자 한다.
게다가 본 연구소는 기존의 연구소의 기능과는 달리 단순한 학술 교류에 머물지 않고 인적 교류를 통해 양국관계의 이해를 증진하고 나아가 한국과 중국의 각종 프로젝트를 적극 유치, 개발함으로써 지속적으로 재원의 창출을 도모하고자 한다.