진단용 엑스선 장치에 있어서 방사선 방어에 대한 일반 요구사항 - IEC 60601-1-3:2008에 근거한 KFDA DRS 1-1-3 : 2008 -
General Requirements Pertaining to Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-ray Equipment - KFDA DRS 1-1-3 : 2008 base on IEC 60601-1-3:2008 -
This study gives an account of the collateral standards in IEC 60601-1-3: 2008 specifying the general requirements for basic safety and essential performance of diagnostic X-ray equipment regarding radiation protection as it pertains to the production of X-rays. The collateral standards establish general requirements for safety regarding ionization radiation in diagnostic radiation systems and describe a verifiable evaluation method of suitable requirements regarding control over the lowest possible dose equivalent for patients, radiologic technologists, and others. The particular standards for each equipment can be determined by the general require- ments in the collateral standard and the particular standard is followed in the risk management file. The guidelines for radiation safety of diagnostic radiation systems is written up in ISO 13485, ISO 14971, IEC 60601-1-3(2002)1st edition, medical electric equipment part 1-3, and the general requirements for safety-collateral standards: programmable electrical medical systems. Therefore the diagnostic radiation system protects citizens’ health rights with the establishment and revisions of laws and standards for diagnostic radiation systems as a background for the general requirements of radiation safe guards applies, as an international trend, standards regarding the medical radiation safety management. The diagnostic radiation system will also assure competitive power through a conforming evaluation unifying the differing standards, technical specifications, and recognized processes.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 진단용 방사선발생장치의 분야 Ⅲ. 진단용 엑스선장치의 방사선 방호에 대한 일반 요구사항(KFDA DRS 1-1-3) 1. 적용범위 및 목적과 관련 기준 2. 인용규격 3. 용어의 정의 4. 시험에 관한 일반 요구사항 5. ME(medical electrical equipment)기기 표시 및 문서 6. 방사선 관리 7. 방사선의 품질 8. 엑스선 빔 범위의 제한 및 엑스선조사야와 영상 수상면 간의 관계 9. 초점 피부간 거리 10. 환자와 엑스선 영상 수상기 사이의 엑스선빔의 감쇠 11. 잔류방사에 대한 보호 12. 누설 방사선에 대한 방호 13. 미방사에 대한 보호 Ⅳ. 고찰 및 결론 참고문헌