한일 양국의 고독사 문제와 죽음의 공동체화-영구임대아파트를 중심으로 한 지역 돌봄 모델 제안
Lonely Death in Korea and Japan and the Communalization of Death-A Community-Based Care Model for Permanent Public Rental Housing
This study reinterprets the worsening problem of lonely deaths(kodokushi) in Korea and Japan, both of which have entered hyper-aged society,, from the perspective of the “Individualization of death.” It proposes community-based alternatives to overcome this problem. Comparing the changing funeral cultures of Korea and Japan, the trend toward urbanization and nuclear families, and policies addressing lonely death, it reveals that both societies have reduced death to a private and individual event managed by the family, market, and state, thereby losing the sense of relational death. To transcend this, we examine Jean-Luc Nancy's “community of inaction” as a theoretical framework and rethink death as a catalyst for community formation that enables the sharing of otherness and finitude. From this perspective, this study proposes a three-stage community care model for permanent rental apartment complexes in Korea: ① relationship building through everyday mutual care, ② communalization of death through resident-participatory funerals, and ③ relationship reconstruction through memory and mourning. Furthermore, to ensure the sustainability of this model, we introduce social currency and a relationship-based economy to transform care, funeral, and memory activities into socially recognized contributions, suggesting the potential for expansion into community businesses such as funeral support and mourning coordination. This is significant in that it shifts the focus on preventing lonely deaths beyond the confines of welfare or administrative functions to the task of restoring community relationships. Furthermore, the possibility of conditional application to Japanese public housing may also be considered.
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.