日韓の公共放送ニュースにみる「教育」と「学習」 - 言語・文化的比較 -
‘Education’ and ‘Learning’ in Korean and Japanese Public Broadcast News - A Comparison of Linguistic and Cultural -
This study compared news related to ‘education’ and ‘learning’ reported on KBS News 7 and NHK News 7 during the first half of 2025. By doing so, it examined how the public broadcasting systems of South Korea and Japan portray education and learning, and what cultural values and linguistic customs underlie their modes of expression. The analysis revealed that while both broadcasters addressed ‘education’ within the macroscopic framework of institutions, policies, budgets, and politics, there were distinct differences in the way they deployed this framework and the meaning they assigned to ‘learning’. KBS tended to frame education as a ‘sphere of institution, management, and competition’, whereas NHK News showed a strong tendency to construct education as a ‘sphere of life, narrative, and welfare’. This is considered to reflect differences in the cultural value systems of the two countries. In essence, the two public broadcasters convey the same concepts of ‘education’ and ‘learning’ but reveal different underlying social values, linguistic perspectives, and cultural viewpoints. Notably, a key finding was the concrete demonstration that the distinction between ‘Gakushu(学習)’ and ‘Manabi(学び), a concept discussed in the fields of pedagogy and philosophy, consistently functioned at the level of vocabulary use and framing in NHK’s public broadcast news―a mass and everyday media text. In NHK News 7, ‘Gakushu’ was associated with institutionalized curricula and exam preparation, such as national curriculum guidelines or online learning, while ‘Manabi’ was selectively used to depict scenes of individual internal experience and ethical/existential growth, such as experiences of disaster, illness, or lessons concerning peace and environmental issues.
한국일본언어문화학회 [Japanese Language & Culture Association of Korea]
설립연도
2001
분야
인문학>일본어와문학
소개
본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본문학은 물론, 일본의 정치, 경제, 문화, 사회 등의 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구 및 일본의 언어, 문화를 매체로 한 한국과의 비교 연구를 대상으로 하고 있다. 본 학회는 회원들에게 연구 발표 및 정보 교환의 기회를 부여하고 나아가 한국에서의 바람직한 일본 연구 자세를 확립하는 것을 주된 목표로 하고 있다.