This study systematically analyzes the evacuation safety of university lecture buildings. With the continuous improvement of educational facilities and the increase in campus population density, the efficiency and safety of evacuations in emergency situations have become critical issues for lecture buildings. Using Pathfinder software, this study models and simulates various evacuation scenarios to investigate the impact of architectural design parameters (such as stair width and emergency exit width) on evacuation times. Through three distinct evacuation scenarios, it was found that increasing stair width significantly reduces evacuation time, thereby enhancing evacuation efficiency. Although moderately widening emergency exits has a limited effect on evacuation time, it plays a positive role in alleviating congestion during evacuation processes. Moreover, a comparison between the simulation results and empirical formula calculations shows strong alignment, validating the model's practical applicability and accuracy. This research provides a scientific basis for fire evacuation design in university lecture buildings, recommending that stair and exit width optimizations be prioritized in building design and renovation. Future studies could further incorporate dynamic emergency scenarios, such as fires and earthquakes, combined with individual behavioral and psychological factors, to support the optimization of efficient evacuation strategies in complex environments.
목차
Abstract 1. INTRODUCTION 2. EXPERIMENTAL MODEL 3. BUILDING OVERVIEW 4. SCENARIO SETTINGS 4.1 Scenario Settings 5. SIMULATION RESULTS AND RECIMMENDATIONS 5.1 Scenario Settings 5.2 Improvement Measures 6. CONCLUSION REFERENCE
키워드
Lecture building evacuationevacuation simulationPathfinderstair widthemergency exit optimizationevacuation efficiency
저자
ZeChen Zhang [ Graduate student, 55338 Dept. of Fire and Safety Engineering, Woosuk Univ, 443 Samnye-ro, Samnye-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea ]
Hasung Kong [ Professor, 55338 Dept. of Fire Protection and Disaster Prevention, Woosuk Univ, 443 Samnye-ro, Samnye-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea ]
Corresponding Author
국제문화기술진흥원 [The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology]
설립연도
2009
분야
공학>공학일반
소개
본 진흥원은 문화기술(Culture Technology) 관련 산·학·연·관으로 구성된 비영리 단체이다. 문화기술(CT)은 정보통신기술(ICT), 문화적 사고 기반의 예술, 인문학, 디자인, 사회과학기술이 접목된 신융합기술(New Convergence Technology, NCT)로 정의한다. 인간의 삶의 질을 향상시키고, 진보된 방향으로 변화시키고, 문화기술 관련 분야의 학술 및 기술의 발전과 진흥에 공헌하기 위하여, 제3조의 필요한 사업을 행함을 그 목적으로 한다.
간행물
간행물명
International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT)
간기
계간
pISSN
2288-7202
eISSN
2288-7318
수록기간
2013~2025
등재여부
KCI 등재
십진분류
KDC 600DDC 700
이 권호 내 다른 논문 / International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT) Volume 12 Number 4