Preschool education is an important part of China's national education system, and kindergartens, as the carrier of preschool education, mainly serve children aged 3-6. Preschool children's moving speed and body size are different from that of adults, and the design of kindergarten building evacuation is different from that of commercial buildings and office buildings. As the shape of kindergarten is an important influence factor in the evacuation process, the study of its optimal design is of great practical significance to improve the evacuation efficiency of children and reduce the loss. This paper uses simulation research methods to study "-" shaped kindergartens, 22.5 °, 45 °, 67.5 °, 90 ° "U" shaped kindergartens, and 22.5 °, 45 °, 67.5 °, and 90 ° "L" shaped kindergartens. Through the single variable principle, the impact of evacuation door width on the safety evacuation effect of the above nine types of kindergartens is simulated, and the optimal evacuation door width for kindergartens with different shapes is obtained. Through comprehensive comparison, the conclusion is drawn that U-shaped 45 ° kindergartens have the best evacuation effect.
목차
Abstract 1. INTRODUCTION 2. INTRODUCTION TO SIMULATION SOFTWARE 3. EVACUATION MODEL AND SIMULATION PARAMETER SETTINGS 3.1 Evacuation Model 3.2 Simulation Parameter Settings 4. SAFE EVACUATION SIMULATION 4.1 The Influence of Door Width on Evacuation Time in the &quat;-&quat; shaped Simulation Model 4.2 The Influence of Door Width on Evacuation Time in the “L” shaped Simulation Mode 4.3 The Influence of Door Width on Evacuation Time in the “U”shaped Simulation Model 4.4 Comparison of Evacuation Effects in Kindergartens with Different Room Types 4.5 Analysis of Simulation Results 4.6 Optimization Plan 5. CONCLUSION References
Yuanyuan Zhang [ Graduate student, 55338 Dept. of Fire and Safety Engineering, Woosuk Univ, 443 Samnye-ro, Samnye-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea ]
Hasung Kong [ Professor, 55338 Dept. of Fire Protection and Disaster Prevention, Woosuk Univ, 443 Samnye-ro, Samnye-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea ]
Corresponding Author
국제문화기술진흥원 [The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology]
설립연도
2009
분야
공학>공학일반
소개
본 진흥원은 문화기술(Culture Technology) 관련 산·학·연·관으로 구성된 비영리 단체이다. 문화기술(CT)은 정보통신기술(ICT), 문화적 사고 기반의 예술, 인문학, 디자인, 사회과학기술이 접목된 신융합기술(New Convergence Technology, NCT)로 정의한다. 인간의 삶의 질을 향상시키고, 진보된 방향으로 변화시키고, 문화기술 관련 분야의 학술 및 기술의 발전과 진흥에 공헌하기 위하여, 제3조의 필요한 사업을 행함을 그 목적으로 한다.
간행물
간행물명
International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT)
간기
계간
pISSN
2288-7202
eISSN
2288-7318
수록기간
2013~2025
등재여부
KCI 등재
십진분류
KDC 600DDC 700
이 권호 내 다른 논문 / International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT) Volume 12 Number 4