실패한 국내 골프 특허 및 실용신안을 활용한 기술적 혁신의 방향성 제언
Suggestions for the Direction of Technological Innovation Using Failed Domestic Golf Patents and Utility Models
This study aims to identify the main factors affecting patent applications through keyword analysis of failed patents and to suggest strategic directions for patent utility models. To this end, we analyzed data from 19,285 cases, excluding 1,077 cases without summary information, out of 20,362 cases that were withdrawn, extinguished, abandoned, invalidated, or rejected from 1971 to 2024. We performed keyword frequency analysis using Python and four centrality analyses, including degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and eigenvector centrality, and visualized the results. The analysis results showed that general keywords such as “information,” “golf,” and “golf ball” were mainly found, and there were many cases where technological differentiation and marketability were not secured. This suggests that the main failure factors were lack of boundary setting with existing technologies, lack of technological innovation, and failure to reflect market demand. In particular, the lack of technological differentiation and specificity in information-based systems and user data utilization application technologies stood out. To solve this, a differentiated idea that combines innovative elements such as digital technology, AI, IoT, new materials, and design, and a patent strategy centered on marketability are needed. This study has the limitations of the scope of analysis that is limited to the golf industry and the limitation of focusing on quantitative analysis. In follow-up studies, it is expected that more specific patent strategies will be established through expanding the scope to include patents in various industrial groups, conducting quantitative and qualitative analyses in parallel, and conducting comparative studies on successful and failed patents.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 자료수집 및 절차 2. 분석방법 Ⅲ. 결과 1. 핵심 키워드 2. 의미연결망 분석 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 참고문헌
한국골프과학회는 골프 스포츠의 학문적 발전과 더불어 실전적인 기술 향상에 중점을 두어 설립되었습니다.
골프의 생체역학, 심리학, 경영학 등 다양한 관점에서 접근한 고품질의 논문들을 통해 체육분야의 학문적 기여에 헌신적으로 공헌하고 있다고 자부하고 있습니다.
한국골프과학회는 국제적 연구 협력을 강화하고, 골프 산업에 대한 심층적인 이해와 정책 개발을 위한 연구에 주력하고 있습니다.
간행물
간행물명
한국골프과학회지 [The Korean Journal of Golf Science Academy]