The global post-pandemic era (PPE), offers a unique opportunity for global recovery and transformation. The pandemic has also highlighted deficiencies in public health systems, requiring improvements in public health policies and investments in viral control measures. However, the pandemic has widened social inequalities and the wealth gap. The Middle East, known for its rich oil and gas resources, faces its own unique challenges. Reduced global demand for fossil fuels, falling oil prices and the impact of the pandemic have severely affected the region's economies, particularly those of oil-exporting countries. To recover, these countries need to increase infrastructure investment, implement proactive monetary policies and diversify their economies beyond oil by developing sectors such as renewable energy, technology and tourism. In addition, social inequalities and high youth unemployment have been exacerbated by the pandemic. The geopolitical tensions in the region, the threat of terrorism and water scarcity are other major challenges requiring increased diplomatic efforts, counter-terrorism cooperation, water conservation and regional cooperation. In conclusion, the Middle East PEP considers sustainable development to be of paramount importance. It can promote economic diversification, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance energy security, alleviate poverty and social inequality, and foster social cohesion.
목차
ABSTRACT Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. literature review Ⅲ. Developments in the oil industry in the Middle East 1. Oil production and reserves 2. Oil exports and market share 3. Investment and technological innovation 4. Cooperation and competition in the Middle East countries Ⅳ. Sustainable Development Strategy Analysis 1. Economic Diversification 2. Improving energy efficiency 3. Social and environmental responsibility Ⅴ. Case studies 1. Saudi Arabia's economic diversification strategy 2. A case study of clean energy development in Iran Ⅵ. Conclusion References
'KU 중국연구원'은 건국대학교만의 차별화된 가치를 구현하기 위해 건국대의 교시(校是)인 성(誠)·신(信)·의(義)를 바탕으로 인본(人本)·소통(疏通)·통섭(統攝)에 초점을 둔 중국학 연구를 지향하고 있습니다. 또한 시대적 당위성을 반영한 실용 중심의 연구와 학문 후속세대 양성에 기여하는 국제적 연구센터로 발돋음하는 연구기관 입니다.