在日朝鮮語の 「話し言葉の書き言葉化現象」に関する考察- 「非縮約形」の多用に焦点を当てて -
A Study of the Phenomenon of the Written Form of the Spoken Korean Language Among Third to Fifth Generation Korean Residents in Japan: Focusing on the Frequent Use of “Non-Contracted Forms”
This study examines the prevalent use of non-contracted forms in spoken Korean among Zainichi Koreans in Chosen schools in Japan. Focusing on the phenomenon of “written language style in spoken language” noted in previous research, this paper analyzes whether non-contracted forms are indeed frequently used in this community's spoken language, which forms are predominantly used, and the reasons behind this usage.
Analysis of data from seven documentaries and seven classroom conversations revealed widespread use of non-contracted forms even in informal settings within this community. Notably, non-contracted forms were particularly prevalent in words such as ‘Maum’ (heart), ‘Ttaymwuney’ (because), and 'Ceyil' (most).
The study attributes this linguistic characteristic to several factors: long-standing written language-focused education, limited exchanges with South and North Korea, and the community's unique language inheritance system.
This language phenomenon has become a kind of social dialect within the community, distinguishing it from other Korean-Japanese bilingual groups. The paper suggests further research directions, including examining usage differences based on situational formality, analyzing textbooks, and conducting phonological analysis.
In conclusion, the study questions the appropriateness of terming this phenomenon as “written language style in spoken language,” given the possibility of community-specific norms for spoken and written language use. It calls for a reconsideration of this terminology and proposes more in-depth investigations into the community's linguistic practices.
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.