In recent years, the number of university graduates has increased steadily. Therefore, the competition for graduate jobs in various industries has been more and more fierce. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been an increase in the number of studies analyzing the impact of the epidemic on student employment. Prior to this outbreak, researchers had already investigated the impact of previous public crises like the SARS epidemic and the financial crisis on student employment. According to certain researchers, the epidemic has augmented employment conflicts in China and worsened the unemployment issue. Furthermore, the rapid development of artificial intelligence and digital transformation has brought about new challenges for university students in terms of employment. This technological revolution has led to a reduction in certain traditional professions while also creating new employment opportunities. However, these opportunities often require distinct skills and knowledge. As a result, university students must continuously adapt to this rapidly changing job market, thereby increasing their employment pressure. This study conducted a questionnaire survey in August 2023 on college students from various regions, with 302 valid questionnaires gathered to validate the research objectives. SPSS 24.0 statistical software has been used to analyze the questionnaire survey results. The following results were obtained: First, Social support has a positive effect on career decision-making self-efficacy and a negative effect on employment stress. Second, Career decision-making self-efficacy has a negative effect on employment stress. However, career decision self-efficacy does not mediate the relationship between social support and employment stress. The primary objective of this paper is to mitigate the employment pressure faced by university students. To achieve this goal, it is advocated that society, educational institutions, and relevant stakeholders intensify their efforts in providing encouragement and support to university students in the post-COVID-19 era. This, in effect, is anticipated to augment the internal state of career decision-making self-efficacy among students, thereby contributing to the alleviation of employment-related stress.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Theoretical Background 2.1 Social Support 2.2 Career Decision-Making Self-efficacy 2.3 Employment Stress 3. Research model and hypothesis development 3.1 Social support and career decision-making self-efficacy 3.2 Social support and employment stress 3.3 Career decision-making self-efficacy and employment stress 3.4. Mediating role of Career decision-making Self-efficacy 4. Methods 4.1 Measurement of variables 4.2 Analytical Methods 5. Results 5.1. Description of the sample 5.2 Reliability, Validity analysis and Correlation analysis 5.3 Hypothesis Testing 6. Discussion 6.1 Theoretical Conclusion 6.2 Limitations References
키워드
Social SupportCareer Decision-Making Self-EfficacyEmployment StressChinagraduates
저자
Li, Sizhe [ Graduate School of Technology Management, Kyung Hee University, Korea ]
Li, Yannan [ Graduate School of Technology Management, Kyung Hee University, Korea ]
Corresponding Author
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) [Institute of China Strategy]
설립연도
2006
분야
사회과학>사회복지학
소개
본 연구소의 설립을 통해 우선 한중 양국 국민의 상호이해와 교류증진을 위한 인문, 사회과학적인 연구는 물론이고, 이를 통해 기업(인)이 중국에 안정적인 정착과 교류를 할 수 있는 각종 환경을 조성하고자 한다.
게다가 본 연구소는 기존의 연구소의 기능과는 달리 단순한 학술 교류에 머물지 않고 인적 교류를 통해 양국관계의 이해를 증진하고 나아가 한국과 중국의 각종 프로젝트를 적극 유치, 개발함으로써 지속적으로 재원의 창출을 도모하고자 한다.