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Framing National and International Disasters : A Case Study of News Coverage on Post-Disaster Relief

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    국제인공지능학회(구 한국인터넷방송통신학회) 바로가기
  • 간행물
    The International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence 바로가기
  • 통권
    Volume 12 Number 4 (2023.12)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.63-74
  • 저자
    Sun Ho Jeong
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A440414

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원문정보

초록

영어
This study compared news coverage of national and international disasters, Hurricane Katrina and the Haiti Earthquake, using textual analysis of The New York Times and The Washington Post. The results reveal that media framing of the historical cases developed in three stages upon the development of post-disaster relief: (1) Call for humanitarian assistance; (2) New Orleans under anarchy and hopelessness vs. Haiti under scrutiny with hope; and (3) Katrina effects. By framing the outcomes of the hurricane as the “Katrina effect,” the media used the disaster as a reference point to explain other economic and political issues. In addition, analysis of relevant statements and press releases confirmed that different social actors involved in the relief process, such as donors, facilitators, and beneficiaries, contributed to the media framing of the issue, although the facilitators were most successful in transferring their own frames to media frames. This study makes important contributions to the field as it looks beyond traditional relationships between quantitative measures of media attention and aid allocation. For governmental and nongovernmental organizations in the area of humanitarian assistance, the findings of this study will assist them in media-relations in the future.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1 Disaster in Sociology
2.2 Social Actors in Development: Donors, Facilitators, and Beneficiaries
2.3 Comparison of News Coverage of Hurricane Katrina and the Haiti Earthquake
2.4 Perspective on Framing
3. Research Questions
4. Methods
5. Results
5.1 Post-Impact Stage: Call for Humanitarian Assistance
5.2 Recovery Stage: Assessment
5.3 Reconstruction Stage: Effects
5.4 Frames of the Three Actors Transferred to Media Frames
5.5 Frames Accepted and Refused by the Media: Bush’s Jackson Square Speech
6. Discussion
7. Conclusion
References

키워드

Media Framing Disaster The New York Times The Washington Post Textual Analysis

저자

  • Sun Ho Jeong [ Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Konkuk University, Korea ] Corresponding Author

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    국제인공지능학회(구 한국인터넷방송통신학회) [The International Association for Artificial Intelligence]
  • 설립연도
    2000
  • 분야
    공학>전자/정보통신공학
  • 소개
    인터넷방송, 인터넷 TV , 방송 통신 네트워크 및 관련 분야에 대한 국내는 물론 국제적인 학술, 기술의 진흥발전에 공헌하고 지식 정보화 사회에 기여하고자 한다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    The International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence
  • 간기
    계간
  • pISSN
    2288-2847
  • eISSN
    2288-2855
  • 수록기간
    2012~2025
  • 십진분류
    KDC 326 DDC 380

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