마을건강센터 운영에 따른 지역사회 건강지표의 변화
The Changes of Indexes of Health Behaviors and Health Status by the Operation of Community Health Centers in a Local Community
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of the operation of community health centers that has been operated for the purpose of the sub-regional unit (dong unit) health promotion project to improve the low health indicators of Busan Metropolitan City, and to identify the difference in health behavior and health indicators according to the operation of community health centers in Area B, which currently shows a relatively low level of health in Busan Metropolitan City. This will not only allow us to examine whether community health centers has actually had a health effect on local residents but also to derive improvements in the operation of the centers. Methods: Using the secondary data from the Community Health Survey conducted by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, we examined whether the rate of walking practice, healthy lifestyle practice rate, smoking rate, high-risk drinking rate, stress complaint rate, depressive symptom hypertension diagnosis experience rate, diabetes diagnosis rate, and subjective health status differ depending on whether community health centers are operated or not. This will be used to check the changes in health indicators between 2015 (before the operation of community health centers) and 2020 (after the operation of community health centers). Result: Overall, when examining the changes between 2015 (before the operation of community health centers) and 2020 (after the operation of community health centers), the health indicators of the indicators of operating the community health centers in 5 out of a total of 9 indicators brought positive changes, and in 4 indicators, all of them were negative changes regardless of whether they were operating or not, but the extent of the negative change in the regions where community health centers were operating was very small compared to those that did not operate community health centers. Conclusion: Regions without community health centers still tended to show negative health status or worsening health levels. It is judged that the benefits to the residents can be greater if the operation of community health centers are expanded, so it can be said that various efforts are needed to expand the policy.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 Ⅳ. 논의 V. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
Community Health CentersHealth IndicatorsHealth DisparitiesEffectsChanges
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]