言語景観に見られる禁止表現に関する研究 -ポライトネスの観点からの韓日対照-
A Study on the Prohibited Expressions in Language Landscape - Contrast between Korean and Japanese from the Perspective of Politeness -
In this article, the prohibition signs found on street were studied and the prohibition items were divided by category. First, we observed what prohibited expressions were used and their usage patterns. Next, we examined strategies expressed in prohibited expressions from the perspective of Politeness and clarified the characteristics of both Korean and Japanese languages. Comparing the characteristics of Korean and Japanese, the Japanese used a stronger “direct prohibition.” This is the opposite of Kim Soon-nim (2011b), a previous study. The survey in this article was conducted more than 10 years after Kim Soon-in (2011b), and it is thought that the prohibited expression used for prohibition signs has changed over time. Analysis from the perspective of Politeness Strategy showed that the overall trend in Korean was to use Politeness Strategy, which takes into account the infringement of the listener’s negative face. Compared to Japanese, which has a high rate of direct prohibition, Korean uses more negative politeness strategies that “regularize” and indirectly prohibit prohibited acts than direct prohibition. In addition, the usage rate of incidental expressions is higher in Korean, and positive politeness strategies such as “inducing” actions or “reasoning” are used more to consider the reader’s face.
한국일본언어문화학회 [Japanese Language & Culture Association of Korea]
설립연도
2001
분야
인문학>일본어와문학
소개
본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본문학은 물론, 일본의 정치, 경제, 문화, 사회 등의 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구 및 일본의 언어, 문화를 매체로 한 한국과의 비교 연구를 대상으로 하고 있다. 본 학회는 회원들에게 연구 발표 및 정보 교환의 기회를 부여하고 나아가 한국에서의 바람직한 일본 연구 자세를 확립하는 것을 주된 목표로 하고 있다.