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초록

영어

The conjunctive particle “shi” in Japanese at the end of a sentence has a wide range of meanings, ranging from cases where it retains its original meaning and function, to cases where it acquires a new meaning and functions as a final particle. This paper studies how such changes in “shi” are brought about. First, based on prior research, we assume that there’s a “main situation” as a premise of utterances ending in “...shi”, and that “...shi” represents a “supporting situation” for the main one. It is stated that the transformation of “shi” into an ending particle correlates with the “backgrounding of the main situation”, the “abstraction of the main situation”, and the “unification of the supporting situation”. As “shi” transforms into an ending particle, there are more cases where an utterance can work without “shi,” However, the presence of “shi” allows the speaker to express a defiant attitude.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 先行研究と本稿の立場
2.1 前田(2006)
2.2 栗原(2009)
2.3 中澤(2012)
2.4 その他
2.5 本稿の立場
3. 接続助詞｢し｣から終助詞的な｢し｣へ
3.1 主たる事態の背景化
3.2 主たる事態の抽象化
3.3 サポートとなる事態の単一化
4. 表出される感情
5. おわりに
【参考文献】

키워드

shi conjunctive particle final particle backgrounding of the situation abstraction of the situation unification of the situation し 接続助詞 終助詞 事態の背景化 事態の抽象化 事態の単一化

저자

• 吉田玲子 [ Yoshida, Reiko | 梨花女子大学校 人文科学部 助教授 ]

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